Abstract
The present context elaborates the potential of tissue culture in production of quality planting materials in litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.). The plant is native to China but also grows well in India, Vietnam, Thailand, Taiwan, parts of Africa, Israel, Australia and at higher elevations in Mexico and Central and South America. However, its commercial cultivation is limited to only a few subtropical countries in the world due to its specific climatic requirements. With increased commercial importance coupled with rapid expanding market at both the national and international level, it is imperative to assure sufficient production of quality planting materials in litchi. In this review several in vitro culture techniques in litchi will be highlighted.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Alves JA, deOliveira LLC, Nunes CA, Dias DR, Schwan RF (2011) Chemical, physical-chemical, and sensory characteristics of lychee (Litchi chinensis Sonn) wines. J Food Sci 76:S330–S336
Bhojwani SS, Razdan MK (1996) Plant tissue culture: theory and practice – errata slip inserted. Elsevier, Amsterdam
Bhoopat L, Srichairatanakool S, Kanjanapothi D, Taesotikul T, Thananchai H, Bhoopat T (2011) Hepatoprotective effects of lychee (Litchi chinensis Sonn.): a combination of antioxidant and anti-apoptotic activities. J Ethnopharmacol 136:55–66
Bolt LC, Joubert AJ (1968) Litchi grafting trials. Farmg S Afr 44:11–13
Bose TK, Dhua RS, Mitra SK, Sen SK (1985) Synergism of phenolic substances with IBA in regeneration of root from litchi cuttings. Indian J Hortic 42:153–155
Chen GL, Chen S, Sun YM, Huang XY, Yang M, Xie ZH (2001) Studies on the application of composite enzyme in clarification of litchi juice. Acta Hortic 558:393–398
Cull BW, Lindsay P (1995) Fruit growing in warm climates for commercial growers and home gardens. Reed Books, Chestwood, 192 pp
Das DK, Prakash NS, Bhalla-sarin N (1999) Multiple shoot induction and plant regeneration in litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) Plant Cell Rep 18:691–695
Fu JR, Zhang BZ, Wang XP, Qiao YZ, Huang XL (1990) Physiological studies on desiccation, wet storage and cryopreservation of recalcitrant seeds of three fruit species and their excised embryonic axes. Seed Sci Technol 18:743–754
Hartman HT, Kester DE (1986) Plant propagation: principles and practices. Prentice-Hall of India, New Delhi, 727 pp
Hartman HT, Kester DE, Davies FT (1990) Theoretical aspects of grafting and budding. In: Hartman HT, Kester DE (eds) Plant propagation: principles and practices. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, pp 305–348. http://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajb/article/view/15021
Kantharajah AS, Mcconchie CA, Dodd WA (1992) In Vitro embryo culture and induction of multiple shoots in lychee (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) Ann Bot 70:153–156
Kanwar JS, Kahlon GS (1986) Propagation studies in litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) J Res Punjab Agric Univ 23:33–39
Kaundal GS, Grewal GPS, Deol IS (1993) Studies on propagation and post transplanting success of litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) layers. Sci Hortic 3:31–36
Khan MA, Ahmad I (2005) Multiple shoot induction and plant regeneration in litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) Int J Agric Biol 7(3):524–526
Kuhn GD (1962) Dehydration studies of litchi fruits. Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society 75:273–277
Kumar M, Prakas NS, Muthusamy A, Prasad US, Bhalla-Sarin N (2004) Problems and perspectives of mass scale production Litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) using in vitro cultures. In: Proceeding of the National Seminar on recent advances in production and post harvest technology of litchi for export. BCKV. West Bengal. June 24–26, pp 12–17
Kumar M, Praksh NS, Bhalla-Sarin N (2006) A novel approach of regeneration from nodal Explants of field-grown litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) fruit trees. J Plant Sci 1(3):240–246
Leenhouts PW (1978) Systematic notes on the Sapindaceae-Nephelieae. Blumea 24:395–403
Leonel S, Rodrigues JD, Cereda E (1994) Effect of growth regulators and boric acid on lychee cuttings. CientÃfica 22:105–110
Ma XY, Yi GJ, Huang XL, Zeng JW (2009) Leaf callus induction and suspension culture establishment in lychee (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) cv. Huaizhi. Acta Physiol Plant 31:401–405
Menzel CM, Simpson DR (1994) Lychee. In: Schaffer, B. and Andersen, P.C. (eds)
Menzel CM, Waite G (2005) Litchi and longan: botany, production, and uses. CABI Pub, Cambridge, MA. http://www.SLQ.eblib.com.au/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=297524
Murashige T, Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol Plant 15:473–497
Ou LX, Zhong YW, Li JS (1993) Preliminary report of a study on the compatibility of litchi scion–rootstock combinations. China Fruits 2:30–31
Pandey RM, Sharma HC (1989) The litchi. ICAR, New Delhi, 80 pp
Paxton B, Saranah J, Chapman KR (1978) The propagation of litchis by cuttings. Biennial Report Maroochy Horticultural Research Station 1:34
Puchooa D (2004) In vitro regeneration of lychee (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) Afr J Biotechnol 3(11):576–584
Raharjo SHT, Litz RE (2007) Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration of litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) from leaves of mature phase trees. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 89:113–119
Ray PK, Sharma SB (1987) Growth, maturing, germination and storage of litchi seeds. Sci Hortic 33:213–221
Ruan ST (1988) A discussion on litchi grafting. Litchi Tech Commun 4:4
Saxena S, Hajare SN, More V, Kumar S, Wadhawan S, Mishra BB, Parte MN, Gautam S, Sharma A (2011) Antioxidant and radioprotective properties of commercially grown litchi (Litchi chinensis) from India. Food Chem 126:39–45
Sharma RC, Grewal GPS (1989) A note on propagation studies in litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) Haryana J Hortic Sci 18:74–76
Sharma SB, Ray PK, Singh BK (1990a) A note on the effect of defoliation on survival of litchi layers in a nursery. Haryana J Hortic Sci 19:129–130
Sharma SB, Ray PK, Singh BK (1990b) Note on rooting and survival of litchi layers. Indian J Hortic 47:174–176
Singh G, Nath V, Pandey SN, Ray PK, Singh HS (2012) Litchi. New Delhi, FAO
Subhadrabandhu S (1990) Lychee and longan cultivation in Thailand. Rumthai Publishers, Bangkok, 40 pp
Thakur S, Sharma RN, Sharma RK (2001) Breeding. In: Chauhan KS (ed) Litchi: botany, Production and Utilization. Kalyani Publishers, Ludhiana, pp 28–36
Wong KC (2000) Longan production in Asia. Food and agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Bangkok, Thailand, 44 pp
Xia QH, Chen RZ, Fu JR (1992) Effects of desiccation, temperature and other factors on the germination of litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) and longan (Euphoria longan Steud.) seeds. Seed Sci Technol 20:119–127
Xia QH, Chen RZ, Fu JR (1993) Studies on physiology of lychee (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) seeds at different developmental stages. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni 32:80–86
Xu XD, Zheng SQ (1999) Photographic illustration of high yielding longan cultivation. China Agricultural Press, Beijing, pp 5–29
Yee W (1972) The lychee in Hawaii. College of Tropical Agriculture, University of Hawaii, Honolulu Circular 366: 1–4
Yu CH, Chen Z (1997) Induction of litchi embryogenic calli by immature embryos and anthers culture in vitro. J Fujian Agric Univ 26:168–172
Yu C, Chen Z, Lu L, Lin J (2000) Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration from litchi protoplasts isolated from embryogenic suspensions. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 61:51–58
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Nath, V., Singh, M., Gupta, A.K., Marboh, E.S., Yadav, K. (2017). Tissue Culture: Present Scenario and Future Prospects in Litchi Management. In: Kumar, M., Kumar, V., Bhalla-Sarin, N., Varma, A. (eds) Lychee Disease Management. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4247-8_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4247-8_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-4246-1
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-4247-8
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)