Abstract
We use a simple discrete system in order to model deformation and fracture within the same theoretical and numerical framework. The model displays a rich behavior, accounting for different fracture phenomena, and in particular for crack formation and growth. A comparison with standard Finite Element simulations and with the basic Griffith theory of fracture is provided. Moreover, an ‘almost steady’ state, i.e. a long apparent equilibrium followed by an abrupt crack growth, is obtained by suitably parameterizing the system. The model can be easily generalized to higher order interactions corresponding, in the homogenized limit, to higher gradient continuum theories.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Francfort, G.A., Marigo, J.-J.: Revisiting brittle fracture as an energy minimization problem. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 46(8), 1319–1342 (1998)
Bourdin, B., Francfort, G.A., Marigo, J.J.: The variational approach to fracture. J. Elast. 91(1–3), 5–148 (2008)
Ching, W.Y., Rulis, P., Misra, A.: Ab initio elastic properties and tensile strength of crystalline hydroxyapatite. Acta Biomaterialia 5(8), 3067–3075 (2009)
Kulkarni, M.G., Pal, S., Kubair, D.V.: Mode-3 spontaneous crack propagation in unsymmetric functionally graded materials. Int. J. Solids Struct. 44(1), 229–241 (2007)
Rinaldi, A., Placidi, L.: A microscale second gradient approximation of the damage parameter of quasi-brittle heterogeneous lattices. ZAMM-Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics/Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik 94(10), 862–877 (2014)
Della Corte, A., Battista, A.: Referential description of the evolution of a 2D swarm of robots interacting with the closer neighbors: perspectives of continuum modeling via higher gradient continua. Int. J. Non-Linear Mech. 80, 209–220 (2016)
Battista, A., Rosa, L., dell’Erba, R., Greco, L.: Numerical investigation of a particle system compared with first and second gradient continua: Deformation and fracture phenomena. Mathematics and Mechanics of Solids (2016). doi:10.1177/1081286516657889
Mindlin, R.D.: Second gradient of strain and surface-tension in linear elasticity. Int. J. Solids Struct. 1(4), 417–438 (1965)
dell’Isola, F., Seppecher, P.: Edge contact forces and quasi-balanced power. Meccanica 32(1), 33–52 (1997)
dell’Isola, F., Sciarra, G., Vidoli, S.: Generalized Hooke’s law for isotropic second gradient materials. In: Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences (pp. rspa-2008). The Royal Society. (2009)
Placidi, L.: A variational approach for a nonlinear 1-dimensional second gradient continuum damage model. Contin. Mech. Thermodyn. 27(4–5), 623–638 (2015)
Sunyk, R., Steinmann, P.: On higher gradients in continuum-atomistic modelling. Int. J. Solids Struct. 40(24), 6877–6896 (2003)
Eringen, A.C.: Microcontinuum Field Theories: I. Foundations and Solids. Springer Science & Business Media (2012)
Germain, P.: The method of virtual power in continuum mechanics. Part 2: Microstructure. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 25(3), 556–575 (1973)
Mindlin, R.D.: Micro-structure in linear elasticity. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 16(1), 51–78 (1964)
Steinmann, P.: A micropolar theory of finite deformation and finite rotation multiplicative elastoplasticity. Int. J. Solids Struct. 31(8), 1063–1084 (1994)
Altenbach, J., Altenbach, H., Eremeyev, V.A.: On generalized Cosserat-type theories of plates and shells: a short review and bibliography. Arch. Appl. Mech. 80(1), 73–92 (2010)
Placidi, L., Faria, S.H., Hutter, K.: On the role of grain growth, recrystallization and polygonization in a continuum theory for anisotropic ice sheets. Ann. Glaciol. 39(1), 49–52 (2004)
Eremeyev, V.A., Ivanova, E.A., Morozov, N.F., Strochkov, S.E.: The spectrum of natural oscillations of an array of micro-or nanospheres on an elastic substrate. In: Doklady Physics, vol. 52, pp. 699–702. MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica (2007)
Madeo, A., Placidi, L., Rosi, G.: Towards the design of metamaterials with enhanced damage sensitivity: second gradient porous materials. Research in Nondestructive Evaluation 25(2), 99–124 (2014)
Eremeyev, V.A.: Acceleration waves in micropolar elastic media. In: Doklady Physics, vol. 50, pp. 204–206. MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica (2005)
Chang, C.S., Misra, A.: Application of uniform strain theory to heterogeneous granular solids. J. Eng. Mech. 116(10), 2310–2328 (1990)
Dell’Isola, F., Steigmann, D., Della Corte, A.: Synthesis of Fibrous Complex Structures: Designing Microstructure to Deliver Targeted Macroscale Response. Appl. Mech. Rev. 67(6), 21 (2016)
Thiagarajan, G., Misra, A.: Fracture simulation for anisotropic materials using a virtual internal bond model. Int. J. Solids Struct. 41(11), 2919–2938 (2004)
Koh, S.J.A., Lee, H.P., Lu, C., Cheng, Q.H.: Molecular dynamics simulation of a solid platinum nanowire under uniaxial tensile strain: temperature and strain-rate effects. Phys. Rev. B 72(8), 085414 (2005)
Misra, A., Roberts, L.A., Levorson, S.M.: Reliability analysis of drilled shaft behavior using finite difference method and Monte Carlo simulation. Geotech. Geol. Eng. 25(1), 65–77 (2007)
Kim, S.P., Van Duin, A.C., Shenoy, V.B.: Effect of electrolytes on the structure and evolution of the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) in Li-ion batteries: a molecular dynamics study. J. Power Sources 196(20), 8590–8597 (2011)
Tuckerman, M.E.: Ab initio molecular dynamics: basic concepts, current trends and novel applications. J. Phys.: Conden. Matter 14(50), R1297 (2002)
Payne, M.C., Teter, M.P., Allan, D.C., Arias, T.A., Joannopoulos, J.D.: Iterative minimization techniques for ab initio total-energy calculations: molecular dynamics and conjugate gradients. Rev. Mod. Phys. 64(4), 1045 (1992)
Allen, M.P.: Introduction to molecular dynamics simulation. Comput. Soft Matter Synth. Polym. Proteins 23, 1–28 (2004)
Levitan, E.S.: Forced Oscillation of a Spring-Mass System having Combined Coulomb and Viscous Damping. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 32(10), 1265–1269 (1960)
Kot, M., Nagahashi, H., Szymczak, P.: Elastic moduli of simple mass spring models. Vis. Comput. 31(10), 1339–1350 (2015)
Bishop, R.E.D., Johnson, D.C.: The Mechanics of Vibration. Cambridge University Press (2011)
Hughes, T.J., Cottrell, J.A., Bazilevs, Y.: Isogeometric analysis: CAD, finite elements, NURBS, exact geometry and mesh refinement. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 194(39), 4135–4195 (2005)
Wall, W.A., Frenzel, M.A., Cyron, C.: Isogeometric structural shape optimization. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 197(33), 2976–2988 (2008)
Greco, L., Cuomo, M.: An implicit G1 multi patch B-spline interpolation for Kirchhoff-Love space rod. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 269, 173–197 (2014)
Cazzani, A., Malagù, M., Turco, E.: Isogeometric analysis: a powerful numerical tool for the elastic analysis of historical masonry arches. Contin. Mech. Thermodyn. 28(1–2), 139–156 (2016)
Toklu, Y.C.: Nonlinear analysis of trusses through energy minimization. Comput. Struct. 82(20), 1581–1589 (2004)
Temür, R., Türkan, Y.S., Toklu, Y.C.: Geometrically nonlinear analysis of trusses using particle swarm optimization. In: Recent Advances in Swarm Intelligence and Evolutionary Computation, pp. 283–300. Springer International Publishing (2015)
Kaveh, A., Talatahari, S.: Hybrid algorithm of harmony search, particle swarm and ant colony for structural design optimization. In: Harmony Search Algorithms for Structural Design Optimization, pp. 159–198. Springer Berlin Heidelberg (2009)
Clerc, M.: Particle Swarm Optimization, vol. 93. John Wiley & Sons (2010)
Vaz Jr., M., Cardoso, E.L., Stahlschmidt, J.: Particle swarm optimization and identification of inelastic material parameters. Eng. Comput. 30(7), 936–960 (2013)
Ballerini, M., Cabibbo, N., Candelier, R., Cavagna, A., Cisbani, E., Giardina, I., Lecomte, V., Orlandi, A., Parisi, G., Procaccini, A., et al.: Interaction ruling animal collective behavior depends on topological rather than metric distance: Evidence from a field study. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 105(4), 1232–1237 (2008)
Bellomo, N., Soler, J.: On the mathematical theory of the dynamics of swarms viewed as complex systems. Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci. 22(supp01), 1140006 (2012)
Bellomo, N., Dogbe, C.: On the modelling crowd dynamics from scaling to hyperbolic macroscopic models. Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci. 18(supp01), 1317–1345 (2008)
Bellomo, N., Knopoff, D., Soler, J.: On the difficult interplay between life, “complexity”, and mathematical sciences. Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci. 23(10), 1861–1913 (2013)
Berrimi, S., Messaoudi, S.A.: Exponential decay of solutions to a viscoelastic equation with nonlinear localized damping. Electron. J. Differ. Eq. 88(2004), 1–10 (2004)
Berrimi, S., Messaoudi, S.A.: Existence and decay of solutions of a viscoelastic equation with a nonlinear source. Nonlinear analysis: theory. Methods Appl. 64(10), 2314–2331 (2006)
Messaoudi, S.A., Tatar, N.E.: Exponential and polynomial decay for a quasilinear viscoelastic equation. Nonlinear analysis: theory. Methods Appl. 68(4), 785–793 (2008)
Liang, F., Gao, H.: Exponential energy decay and blow-up of solutions for a system of nonlinear viscoelastic wave equations with strong damping. Bound. Value Prob. 2011(1), 1 (2011)
Sih, G.C.: Mechanics of Fracture Initiation and Propagation: Surface and Volume Energy Density Applied as Failure Criterion, vol. 11. Springer Science & Business Media (2012)
Luongo, A.: A unified perturbation approach to static/dynamic coupled instabilities of nonlinear structures. Thin-Walled Struct. 48(10), 744–751 (2010)
Luongo, A.: On the use of the multiple scale method in solving ‘difficult’bifurcation problems. Mathematics and Mechanics of Solids (2015). doi:10.1177/1081286515616053
Luongo, A.: Mode localization by structural imperfections in one-dimensional continuous systems. J. Sound Vib. 155(2), 249–271 (1992)
Piccardo, G., Pagnini, L.C., Tubino, F.: Some research perspectives in galloping phenomena: critical conditions and post-critical behavior. Contin. Mech. Thermodyn. 27(1–2), 261–285 (2015)
Rizzi, N.L., Varano, V., Gabriele, S.: Initial postbuckling behavior of thin-walled frames under mode interaction. Thin-Walled Struct. 68, 124–134 (2013)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Della Corte, A., Battista, A., dell’Isola, F., Giorgio, I. (2017). Modeling Deformable Bodies Using Discrete Systems with Centroid-Based Propagating Interaction: Fracture and Crack Evolution. In: dell'Isola, F., Sofonea, M., Steigmann, D. (eds) Mathematical Modelling in Solid Mechanics. Advanced Structured Materials, vol 69. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3764-1_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3764-1_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-3763-4
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-3764-1
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)