Skip to main content

Introduction

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Equity Valuation and Negative Earnings

Abstract

The Internet has changed our lives enormously. In the late 1990s, the Internet constituted a technological revolution and created huge expectations for the new business models. Many entrepreneurs, supported by venture capital, have made fortunes, based on potential profits from their high-tech start-ups. Despite the fact that traditional models of economic evaluation did not present evidence justifying the great appreciation that the newly established companies were generating, many investors were nevertheless betting on future earnings to offset present losses. In this chapter, we provide an overview about the speculative bubble involving internet companies (dot.com or net firms) during 1999–2003, and we present the objectives and main research contributions of this study. Additionally, we present the structure of this book.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Amir L, Lev B (1996) Value-relevance of nonfinancial information: the wireless communications industry. J Acc Econ 22(1–3):3–30

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ball R, Brown P (1968) An empirical evaluation of accounting income numbers. J Acc Res 6:159–178

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Banerjee AV (1992) A simple model of herd behavior. Q J Econ 108(3):797

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beaver WH (1968) Market prices, financial ratios and the prediction of failure. J Acc Res 6:179–192

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chan L, Lakonishok J, Sougiannis T (2001) The stock market valuation of research and development expenditures. J Financ 56(6):2431–2456

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Collin D, Pincus M, Xie H (1999) Equity valuation and negative earnings: the role of book value of equity. Acc Rev 74(1):29–61

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Damodaran A (2000) The dark side of valuation: firms with no earnings, no history and no comparables. Can Amazon.com be valued? New York: Stern School of Business. http://www.stern.nyu.edu/~adamodar

  • Demers E, Lewellen K (2003) The marketing role of IPO: evidence from internet stocks. J Financ Econ 68(3):413–437

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fama E, French K (2002) The equity premium. J Financ 57:637–659

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Feltham G, Ohlson J (1995) Valuation and Clean surplus accounting for operating and financial activities. Contemp Acc Res 11(2):689–731

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hand JRM (2001) The role of book income, web traffic, and supply and demand in the pricing of US internet stocks. Eur Financ Rev 5(3):295–317

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hand JRM (2003) Profit, losses and non-linear pricing of internet stocks. In Hand JRM, Lev B (ed) Intangibles: an Oxford management reader. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayn C (1995) The information content of losses. J Acc Econ 20(2):125–153

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Joos P-R, Plesko GA (2004) “Valuing loss firms”, MIT Sloan working paper 4491-04. http://ssrn.com/abstract=562043

  • King RR, Smith VL, Williams AW, Van Boening M (1993) The robustness of bubbles and crashes in experimental stock markets. In: Day RH, Chen P (eds) Nonlinear dynamics and evolutionary economics. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 183–200

    Google Scholar 

  • Kozberg AR (2009) Explaining revenues and valuations for internet firms: the usefulness of accounting and non-financial information in explaining revenues and valuations for internet firms. VDM

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller M, Modigliani F (1961) Dividend policy, growth and the valuation of shares. J Bus 34(4):411–433

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Modigliani F, Miller M (1958) The Cost of capital, corporate finance and the theory of investment. Am Econ Rev 48(3):261–297

    Google Scholar 

  • Myers S (1977) Determinants of corporate borrowing. J Financ Econ 5:147–175

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ohlson J (1995) Earnings, book values, and dividends in equity valuation. Contemp Acc Rev 11(2):661–687

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Razi MA, Tarn M, Siddiqui FA (2004) Exploring the failure and success of DotComs. Inf Manag Comput Secur 12(3):228–244

    Google Scholar 

  • Shiller RJ (2000) Irrational exuberance. Princeton University Press, Princeton

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh V (2013) Did institutions herd during the internet bubble? Rev Q Financ Acc 41:513–534. Doi:10.1007/s11156-012-0320-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smithers A, Wright S (2000) Valuing wall street: protecting wealth in turbulent markets. McGraw-Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Tokic D (2004) R&D, advertising and the market value of internet firms: part I. J Internet Commer 3(2):79–99. Doi:10.1300/J179v03n02_05

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tokic D (2005) R&D, advertising and the market value of internet firms: part II. J Internet Commer 4(4):23–40. Doi:10.1300/J179v04n04_02

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ana Paula Matias Gama .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Matias Gama, A.P., Segura, L.C., Milani Filho, M.A.F. (2017). Introduction. In: Equity Valuation and Negative Earnings. Accounting, Finance, Sustainability, Governance & Fraud: Theory and Application. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3009-3_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3009-3_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-3007-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-3009-3

  • eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceEconomics and Finance (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics