Abstract
Target-polarity word (T-P) collocation extraction is a basic sentiment analysis task, which aims to extract the targets and their modifying polarity words by analyzing the relationships between them. Recent studies rely primarily on syntactic rule matching. However, the syntactic rules are limited and hard matching is always used during the matching procedure that can result in the low recall value. To tackle this problem, we introduce a dependency representation to explore the most useful semantic features behind the syntactic rules and adopt a framework based on a convolutional neural network (CNN) to extract the T-P collocations. The experimental results on four types of product reviews show that our approach can better capture some latent semantic features that the common feature based methods cannot handle, and further significantly outperform other state-of-the-art methods.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abbasi, A., Chen, H., Salem, A.: Sentiment analysis in multiple languages: feature selection for opinion classification in web forums. ACM Trans. Inf. Syst. 26(3), 121–1234 (2008). http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1361684.1361685
Bloom, K., Garg, N., Argamon, S.: Extracting appraisal expressions. In: HLT-NAACL 2007, pp. 308–315 (2007)
Che, W., Li, Z., Liu, T.: LTP: a Chinese language technology platform. In: Coling 2010: Demonstrations, pp. 13–16. Coling 2010 Organizing Committee, Beijing, China, August 2010. http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/C10-3004
Chen, Y., Xu, L., Liu, K., Zeng, D., Zhao, J.: Event extraction via dynamic multi-pooling convolutional neural networks. In: Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers), pp. 167–176. Association for Computational Linguistics, Beijing, China, July 2015. http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P15-1017
Duric, A., Song, F.: Feature selection for sentiment analysis based on content and syntax models. Decis. Support Syst. 53(4), 704–711 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2012.05.023
Hu, M., Liu, B.: Mining and summarizing customer reviews. In: Proceedings of KDD-2004, pp. 168–177 (2004)
Joachims, T.: Learning to Classify Text Using Support Vector Machines - Methods, Theory, and Algorithms. Kluwer/Springer, Norwell (2002)
Kim, Y.: Convolutional neural networks for sentence classification. In: Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), pp. 1746–1751. Association for Computational Linguistics, Doha, October 2014. http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D14-1181
Lee, J.Y., Dernoncourt, F.: Sequential short-text classification with recurrent and convolutional neural networks. In: Proceedings of the 2016 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, pp. 515–520. Association for Computational Linguistics, San Diego, June 2016. http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N16-1062
Liu, B.: Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining. Synthesis Lectures on Human Language Technologies. Morgan & Claypool Publishers, San Rafael (2012)
Liu, Y., Wei, F., Li, S., Ji, H., Zhou, M., Wang, H.: A dependency-based neural network for relation classification. In: Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Vol. 2: Short Papers), pp. 285–290. Association for Computational Linguistics, Beijing, China, July 2015. http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P15-2047
Ma, M., Huang, L., Zhou, B., Xiang, B.: Dependency-based convolutional neural networks for sentence embedding. In: Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Vol. 2: Short Papers), pp. 174–179. Association for Computational Linguistics, Beijing, July 2015. http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P15-2029
Meng, F., Lu, Z., Wang, M., Li, H., Jiang, W., Liu, Q.: Encoding source language with convolutional neural network for machine translation. In: Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Vol. 1: Long Papers), pp. 20–30. Association for Computational Linguistics, Beijing, July 2015. http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P15-1003
Nguyen, T.H., Grishman, R.: Event detection and domain adaptation with convolutional neural networks. In: Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Vol. 2: Short Papers), pp. 365–371. Association for Computational Linguistics, Beijing, July 2015. http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P15-2060
Pang, B., Lee, L.: Opinion mining and sentiment analysis. Found. Trends Inf. Retr. 2(1–2), 1–135 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/1500000011
Qiu, G., Liu, B., Bu, J., Chen, C.: Opinion word expansion and target extraction through double propagation. Comput. Linguist. 37(1), 9–27 (2011). http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/coling/coling37.htmlQiuLBC11
dos Santos, C., Xiang, B., Zhou, B.: Classifying relations by ranking with convolutional neural networks. In: Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Vol. 1: Long Papers), pp. 626–634. Association for Computational Linguistics, Beijing, July 2015. http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P15-1061
Vu, N.T., Adel, H., Gupta, P., Schütze, H.: Combining recurrent and convolutional neural networks for relation classification. In: Proceedings of the 2016 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, pp. 534–539. Association for Computational Linguistics, San Diego, June 2016. http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N16-1065
Xu, L., Liu, K., Lai, S., Chen, Y., Zhao, J.: Mining opinion words and opinion targets in a two-stage framework. In: Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Vol. 1: Long Papers), pp. 1764–1773. Association for Computational Linguistics, Sofia, August 2013. http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P13-1173
Zhao, J., Xu, H., Huang, X., Tan, S., Liu, K., Zhang, Q.: Overview of Chinese pinion analysis evaluation 2008. In: The First Chinese Opinion Analysis Evaluation (COAE) 2008 (2008)
Zhao, Y., Che, W., Guo, H., Qin, B., Su, Z., Liu, T.: Sentence compression for target-polarity word collocation extraction. In: Proceedings of COLING 2014, the 25th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Technical Papers, pp. 1360–1369. Dublin City University and Association for Computational Linguistics, Dublin, August 2014. http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/C14-1129
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Zhao, Y., Li, S., Qin, B., Liu, T. (2016). Encoding Dependency Representation with Convolutional Neural Network for Target-Polarity Word Collocation Extraction. In: Li, Y., Xiang, G., Lin, H., Wang, M. (eds) Social Media Processing. SMP 2016. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 669. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2993-6_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2993-6_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-2992-9
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-2993-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)