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Synthesis and Characterization of Mg Doped CuO Nano Particles by Quick Precipitation Method

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Materials, Energy and Environment Engineering

Abstract

Undoped and Mg doped CuO wire like nano structure were successfully synthesized in PVP by using Quick Precipitation method  at a low reaction temperature (600 C) in the absence of a templates and additives. In this work, Copper acetate, PVP, NaOH, Magnesium chloride were used as copper precursor, stabilizer, accelerator and dopant (2, 5 wt %) respectively. XRD (X-ray diffraction), UV–vis spectroscopy, FE-SEM (Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy) and  EDAX (Energy Dispersive Analysis of X-rays ) analysis are done for structural, optical, surface morphological, and compositional analysis.  The XRD analysis revealed that there was a slight change in crystallite size which occurred with increasing concentration of Mg. The measurement of optical absorption spectra indicates that band gap shift with different percentage of Mg. The FE-SEM image reveals that the particles appear to be almost wire like in shape. The result of the EDAX confirmed the formation of CuO and CuO: Mg composition.  Due to the excellent structural and optical properties of CuO nanoparticles have wide range of applications in gas sensors, solar cell etc.

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Varghese, R., Joy Prabu, H., Johnson, I. (2017). Synthesis and Characterization of Mg Doped CuO Nano Particles by Quick Precipitation Method. In: Mohan B., R., Srinikethan, G., Meikap, B. (eds) Materials, Energy and Environment Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2675-1_19

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