Abstract
The chapter outlines the multidisciplinary geodynamic transformations in the Mesozoic with focus on the evolution of India as part of the Gondwana dismemberment. The rationale of approaching the chronicle through the innovative sequence stratigraphic approach is emphasized upon through formulation of depositional sequences in the key basins of Spiti in north, Kachchh in west and Cauvery in southeast, respectively, for the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous intervals between the origin to the closure of the Neotethys. Paramount significant is given to ammonoids in developing and updating the integration towards high-resolution chronicle. Updates are also outlined on important aspects of tectonics, volcanism, tectono-sedimento-stratigraphy, eustatics, anoxicism, geomagnetism, radiometry, organic evolution, and others, along with their interrelationships.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ayyasami (2011) Recognition of the Cretaceous stage boundaries in Southern Indian Cretaceous based on Invertebrate Fauna, 78–87. In: Jaitly AK, Singh AD, Pandey B, Nath S (eds) Paleontology and stratigraphy: basics to applications. Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi
Bhandari LL (1983) Introduction. In: Bhandari LL, Venkatachala BS, Kumar R, Swami SN, Garg P, Srivastava DC (eds) (1983) Petroliferous Basins of India
Bhargava ON, Krystin L, Balini H, Lein R, Nicora A (2004) Revised litho and biosequence stratigraphy of the Spiti Triassic. Albertiana supplement 30:21–38
Biswas SK (1971) Note on the geology of Kutch. Quart J Min Met Soc Ind 43(4):223–235
Biswas SK (1977) Mesozoic rock-stratigraphy of Kutch. Quart J Min Met Soc Ind 43(3&4):1–52
Biswas SK (1993) Geology of Kutch, 1, K D Malaviya Institute of Petroleum Exploration, Dehradun, p 450
Biswas SK (2012) Stratigraphy of Kutch—an overview, (abstract) DST contact programme-cum-field workshop, Structure, tectonics and Mesozoic stratigraphy of Kachchh, Bhuj (Kachchh), Gujarat, pp 11–13
Blanford WT (1869) On the geology of a portion of cutch. Mem Geol Sur Ind 6(1):17–39
Cariou E, Hantzpergue P (1997) Biostratigraphie du Jurassique ouest-europeen et mediterraneen. Bull Centr Recher Elf Explor Prod Mem 17:1–440
Cox LR (1940) The Jurassic lamellibranch fauna of Cutch (Kachh). Pal Ind 9.3(3):1–157
Dave A (2011) Recent developments in sequence stratigraphy and depositional sequences of Indian petroliferous basins. In: Jaitly AK, Singh AD, Pandey B, Nath S (eds) Palaeontology and stratigraphy: basics to applications. Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, pp 88–112
Dave A (2012) Depositional sequence stratigraphy and petroleum systems of Kachchh basin—Status Talk. In: Thakkar MG (ed) Geology of Kachchh basin, Western India, Bhuj–Kachchh, pp 94–97
Dubey N (1992) Mesozoic sedimentary sequences and their depositional environments in Northwestern part of Kachchh Mainland, Gujarat (unpublished Ph.D thesis), BHU, Varanasi
Dubey N, Chatterjee BK (1997) Sandstone of Mesozoic Kachchh basin: their provenance and basinal evolution. Ind J Petrl Geol 6(1):55–68
Gradstein FM, Ogg JG, Smith AG (2005) A geological time scale 2004
Grant CW (1837) Memoir to illustrate a geological map of Cutch. Trans Geol Soc Lond 2(5):289–326
Gregory JW (1893) The Jurassic fauna of Cutch–I. The Echinoidea. Pal Ind 9.2(1):1–11
Gregory JW (1900) The Jurassic fauna of Cutch–II The Corals. Pal Ind 9.2(2):12–196
Haq BU, Hardenbol J, Vail PR (1987) Chronology of fluctuating sea-level since the Triassic. Science 235:1156–1167
Kitchin FL (1893–1900) The brachiopods of Kutch. Pal Ind 9.3(1)
Krishna J (1983a) Callovian–Albian ammonoid stratigraphy and paleobiogeography in the Indian subcontinent with special reference to the Tethys Himalaya. Him Geol 11:43–72
Krishna J (1983b) Reappraisal of the marine and/or “mixed” Lower Cretaceous sedimentary sequences of India; paleogeography and time boundaries, Cretaceous of India, pp 94–119
Krishna J (1986) Bearing of paleontological record on plate tectonics with reference to Indian plate. Short Term Course in Paleontology and Stratigraphy. COSIP-ULP in Geol, pp 257–269
Krishna J (1987a) Biological evidence for better appreciation of the Indian Gondwana. Palaeobotanist 36:268–284
Krishna J (1987b) The Jurassic-Cretaceous ammonoid geography in the Indian subcontinent vis-à-vis marine seaways and plate tectonics in the Indian ocean region, In 3 Decades of Development in Paleontology and Stratigraphy in India. Spl Publ Geol Surv Ind 11(1):453–482
Krishna J (1987c) An overview of the Mesozoic stratigraphy of Kachchha and Jaisalmer. J Pal Soc Ind 32:136–145
Krishna J (1991) Discovery of Lower Berriasian (Lower Cretaceous) ammonoid genus Argentiniceras from Kachchh (India) and its relevance to the Jurassic/Cretaceous boundary. Newsl Stratigr 23(3):141–150
Krishna J (1994) Environmental reconstruction studies of the Mesozoic sedimentary sequences in Western Kachchh (ONGC sponsored project), (unpublished technical report), pp 1–143
Krishna J (1996) Origin of the gondic (trans-Gondwana) corridor: the ammonoid evidence vol 2, Gondwana Nine, Oxford and IBH Publishing Company, Delhi, pp 1091–1099
Krishna J (2002) Mesozoic Microstratigraphy. DST contact programme-cum-field workshop, Structure, Tectonics and Mesozoic Stratigraphy of Kachchh, Bhuj (Kachchh), Gujarat, vol 6, pp 96–121
Krishna J (2004a) Outcrop based geological refinement and sequence stratigraphic studies in India: Example of Kachchh Mesozoic, Compendium on the National Workshop on Sequence Stratigraphy, Bangalore, 1–10, Figs. 1–10 (Keynote Address)
Krishna J (2004b) Refinement of time in the Indian geological record: Case sheet of the Jurassic in Kachchh. J Geol Soc Ind 63:120–123
Krishna J (2004c) Stratigraphic refinement in the Indian shallow marine exposed sedimentary successions as modeled in the Kachchh Jurassic, Compendium on the National Workshop on Sequence Stratigraphy, Bangalore, 20–40, Figs. 1–10 (Lecture Note)
Krishna J (2005) Update on Kachchh Jurassic ammonoid zonation: summarised intra-basinal to global perspectives. Spl. Publ.-1, Association of Petroleum Geologists, pp 63–68
Krishna J (2009) Genetic relationships among extensional tectonics, regional geology, sequence stratigraphy and biotic evolution: example of the Gondwanian Tethyan Mesozoic contextual to hydrocarbon exploration as modeled for the Kachchh sector, India. J Ind Geol Cong 1(1):30–34
Krishna J (2014) Ammonoid-sequento-magnetostratigraphic integration in the Kachchh Jurassic (unpublished project report)
Krishna J, Cariou E (1990) Ammonoid faunal exchanges during lower Callovian between the Indo – East-African and Submediterranean Province: Implications for the Long Distance East–West Correlations. Newsl Stratigr 23(2):109–122
Krishna J, Ojha JR (1996) The Callovian ammonoid chronology in Kachchh (India). Geo Research Forum 1–2:151–166
Krishna J, Ojha JR (2000) The intra-basinal correlation in the Middle Jurassic Callovian stage of Kachchh (Gujarat) and ammonoid-microfossil integration. Geophytology 28(1&2):101–120
Krishna J, Pathak DB (1991) Ammonoid biochronology of the Kimmeridgian stage in Kachchh. India J Paleont Soc India 36:1–13
Krishna J, Pathak DB (1993) Late Lower Kimmeridgian—Lower Tithonian virgatosphinctins of India: evolutionary succession and biogeographic implications. Geobios 15:217–226
Krishna J and Pathak DB (1989) Kimmeridgian in Ler–Katrol area of Kachchh Western India: ammonoid systematic and biochronology, (abstr). In: 28th International Geological Congress, Washington, pp 228–229
Krishna J, Pathak DB (1994) Stratigraphic, biogeographic and environmental signatures in the amonoid bearing Jurassic–Cretaceous in the Himalaya on the south margin of the Tethys. J Him Geol 4(2):151–167
Krishna J, Pathak DB, Pandey B (1994a) Discovery of Middle and Late Oxfordian in Kachchh (India) with first ever approximation of the Oxfordian/Kimmeridgian boundary in the Indian subcontinent (abstr) Oxfordian–Kimmeridgian Joint Working Groups Meet, Lyon, p 10
Krishna J, Melendez G, Pandey B, Pathak DB (1994b) Middle Oxfordian Perisphinctinae and biostratigraphy from Kachchh (India). Jornadas de Paleontologia 106–108
Krishna J, Pathak DB, Pandey B (1994c) New ammonoid evidence on the Jurassic/Cretaceous boundary in Kachchh (India). Geobios, MS 17:327–335
Krishna J, Melendez G, Pandey B, Pathak DB (1995a) Characterisation of the ammonoid genus Larcheria (Middle Oxfordian) in Kachchh (India): paleontology, biostratigraphic and paleobiographic evaluation in the context of North-Tethyan occurences. C R Acad Sci Paris, 321, lla, 1187–1193
Krishna J, Pathak DB, Pandey B (1995b) Kimmeridgian–Tithonian (Upper Jurassic) ammonoid zones in Kachchh (Western India) and their correlations. Proc Rec Res Geol W Ind Badodara, pp 323–347
Krishna J, Melendez G, Pandey B, Pathak DB (1996a) Middle Oxfordian Ammonites (Perisphinctinae) from Kachchh (India): biostratigraphic and paleobiogeographic Implications, Revista Espanola De Paleontologia, Numero Extraordinario, pp 140–147
Krishna J, Pandey B, Pathak DB (1996b) Ammonoid chronology in the Tithonian of Kachchh (India). Geo Research Forum, Transtec Publications, Switzerland 1–2:205–214
Krishna J, Pathak DB, Pandey B (1996c) Quantum refinement in the Kimmeridgian ammonoid chronology in Kachchh (India) vol 1–2. Geo Research Forum, Transtec Publications, Switzerland, pp 195–204
Krishna J, Pathak DB, Pandey B (1998) Development of Oxfordian (Early Upper Jurassic) in the most proximal exposed part of Kachchh basin at Wagad outside the Mainland Kachchh. J Geol Soc Ind 52:513–522
Krishna J, Pathak DB Pandey B, Ojha JR (2000) Transgressive sediment intervals in the Late Jurassic of Kachchh, India. Geo. Res Forum, 6:321–332
Krishna J, Pandey B, Pathak DB (2009a) Characterization of Dichotomoceras in the Oxfordian of Kachchh (India). J Geol Soc Ind 74:469–479
Krishna J, Pandey B, Ojha JR, Pathak DB (2009b) Reappraisal of the age framework, correlation, environment and nomenclature of Kachchh Mesozoic lithostratigraphic units in Wagad. J Sci Res 53:1–20 Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi
Krishna J, Pandey B, Pathak DB (2010) Update on the Jurassic stratigraphy of the Indian subcontinent with focus on the tectonically controlled regional transgressive—regressive couplets. Earth Sci Front 17(Sp Iss):138–140
Krishna J, Pandey B, Pathak DB (2011) Current status of the Jurassic ammonoid stratigraphic framework in the Indian subcontinent with focus on the tectonically controlled regional transgressive—regressive couplets. Mem Geol Soc Ind 78:140–176
Krystyn L, Balini M, Nicora A (2004) Lower and Middle Triassic stage and substage boundaries in Spiti. Albertiana 30(supplement):39–52
Lyell C (1853) Principles of Geology. John Murray, London, pp 459–464
Ogg JG, Hinnov LA (2012) Jurassic. In: Gradstein FM, Ogg JG, Schmitz MD, Ogg GM (eds) The geological timescale. Elsevier Publications, pp 731–792
Ojha JR (1996) The Callovian at Keera, Kachchh, India: ammonoid systematics, chronology and geography. J Sci Res BHU 46:233–244
ONGC (1993) Lithostratigraphy of the Indian petroliferous basins documents, KDMIPE–ONGC, Dehradun
ONGC (2008) Petroleum systems sequence stratigraphy, KDMIPE–ONGC, Dehradun
Pandey B (1993) The Kachchh Jurassic Virgatosphinctinae, high resolution evolutionary succession and chronology. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, pp 1–473
Pandey J, Dave A (1993) Studies in Mesozoic in Foraminifera and chronostratigraphy of Western Kutch Gujarat. Pal Ind KDMIPE–ONGC 1:1–221
Pandey B, Pathak DB (2015) Record of Early Bathonian ammonoids from Kachch, India: biostratigraphic and paleobiogeographic implications. J Pal Soc Ind 60(1):33–44
Pandey B, Krishna J, Pathak DB, Kumar A (2013a) Ammonoid biostratigraphy of Bathonian succession at Jumara, Kachchh, Western India. J Ind Geol Cong 4(2):7–18
Pandey B, Pathak DB, Krishna J (2013b) Calliphylloceras heterophylloides (Oppel, 1856) from basal most Jurassic succession of Sadhara dome, Kachchh, India. J Pal Soc Ind 58(1):61–65
Pascoe EH (1959) A manual of geology of India and Burma, 2. Govt. of India press, Calcutta
Pathak DB (1989) The Kimmeridgian-Tithonian at Ler-Katrol, Kachchh, India, Ammonoid Systematics, Biochromology and Biogeography. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, pp 1–496
Prasad B, Kumar A, Raju DSN (1996) Chronostratigraphic subdivisions of Pre-Aptian (Pre-Uttaturaian) marine sediments in the Krishna-Godavari basin, India. Mem Geol Soc Ind 37:193–208
Rai J, Jain S (2012) Early Jurassic Gondwana break-up—a nanno-fossil story. In: Geology of Kachchh basin, western India (abstract), pp 31–32
Rai J, Jain S (2013) Pliensbachian nanno-fossils from Kachchh: implications on the earliest Jurassic transgressive event on the western Indian margin. Zitteliana A 53:105–120
Rajnath (1932) A contribution to the stratigraphy Of Kutch. Quart J Min Met Geol Soc Ind 4(4):161–174
Raju DSN (2008) Stratigraphy of India: mega chart–I major hiatuses, stratigraphic sequences, lithology, thickness and rates of sedimentation of litho units of the Proterozoic and Phanerozoic of India. ONGC Bulletin 43(1) Sp. Iss:1–44
Raju DSN (2011) Cretaceous stratigraphic record on Indian plate: an overview. Mem Geol Soc Ind 78:177–226
Ramkrishnan M, Vaidyanathan R (2008) Geology of India, 1-2. Spl Publ Geol Soc, Ind 994p
Reeves CV (2014) The position of Madagascar within Gondwana and its movement during Gondwana dispersal. J Afr Earth Sci 94:45–57
Singh NP (2006) Mesozoic lithostratigraphy of the Jaisalmer basin, Rajasthan. J Pal Soc Ind 51(2):1–25
Sowerby J (1840) A notice respecting some forms collected in Kutch. Trans Geol Soc Lond 21(5):715–719
Spath LF (1924) On the Blake collection of ammonites from Kutch, India. Pal Ind 9(1):1–29
Spath LF (1927–33) Revision of the Jurassic Cephalopod fauna of Kach (Kutch). Pal Ind 9(2):1–945
Srivastava AP, Rajagopalan MK, Krishna J, Pathak DB, Ojha JR (1994) The first ever absolute age determination from the Jurassic of Kachchh (India). Geobios MS 17:529–533
Valdiya KS (2010) The making of India; geodynamic evolution, 1st edn. McMillan, India, p 816
Valdiya KS (2016) The making of India; geodynamic evolution (2nd edn), Springer, p 924
Venkateshwarlu M, Pandey B, Pathak DB, Krishna J (2016) Magnetostratigraphy of the Middle Jurassic sediments from Kachchh basin, Western India. Int J Geo Sci 7:301–310
Venkateshwarlu M, Ojha JR, Pandey B, Krishna J (2008) Preliminary remanent magnetism results from the Jurassic sediments of Kachchh, India. Curr Sci 725–727
Venkateshwarlu M, Pandey B, Papanna G, Pathak DB, Krishna J (2014) New palaeomagnetic evidences about Deccan Trap volcanic activity from the magmatic bodies of Kachchh basin, Northwest India. J Ind Geophys Uni 18(1):99–107
Waagen W (1871) Abstracts of results of examination of the ammonite fauna of Cutch with remarks on their distribution among the beds and probable age. Rec Geol Surv Ind 4(4):89–101
Waagen W (1873–75) Jurassic fauna of Cutch, Cephalopoda. Pal Ind 9(1):1–247
Wynne AB (1872) Memoir on the geology of Kutch, to accompany the map. Mem Geol Surv Ind 9:1–289, compiled by Wynne, AB Fedden, F., during the session 1867–1869
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Krishna, J. (2017). Introduction and Paleogeographic Context, Previous Work, High-Resolution Scale, Magnetochronologic Perspective, Radiometric Scenario, Igneous Activities, Anoxic Events and Eustatic Fluctuations. In: The Indian Mesozoic Chronicle. Springer Geology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2477-1_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2477-1_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-2476-4
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-2477-1
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)