Abstract
I define an institution’s international richness according to the international diversity of the student body and the variety of international faculty it attracts onto its campus. A look at the evidence indicates that the proportion of international students and faculty rarely exceeds 20 % for most institutions around the world. I then argue that the proportion of international students in and of itself is a poor indicator of international richness if a single nationality dominates the student body. I explore the phenomenon of culture dominance and show how it creates ‘assimilation traps ,’ that is, a tendency of foreign students to try to assimilate with the culture of the dominant nationality on campus, a phenomenon that greatly reduces the cultural learning these foreign students could have transmitted to the domestic students.
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Notes
- 1.
Note that Exhibit 8 does not capture the percentage of foreign faculty and staff. But we could easily construct an index of international richness that combines the percentage of foreign students, faculty and staff.
- 2.
Four countries had 10 % international students: Belgium, Denmark, France and the Netherlands.
- 3.
- 4.
The university with the highest enrolment of international students was Florida Institute of Technology with 33 %. Of the top US universities listed in Exhibit 1b, Carnegie Mellon University had 21 % and the figure for the other institutions varies from a low of 8 % for Stanford University to a high of 14 % at the University of California, Berkeley (see US News rankings: Most international students-National universities [3]).
- 5.
See OECD [1].
References
OECD (2015) Education at a glance 2015: OECD indicators. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris. doi:10.1787/eag-2015-en
Institute of International Education. http://www.iie.org/Services/Project-Atlas
US News Ranking: Most international students national universities. http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/rankings/national-universities/most-international/
Financial Times (2016) Global MBA ranking, January 25
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Hawawini, G. (2016). International Richness. In: The Internationalization of Higher Education and Business Schools. SpringerBriefs in Business. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1757-5_6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1757-5_6
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