Skip to main content

Opportunistic Bacterial Infections

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Pathology of Opportunistic Infections
  • 1243 Accesses

Abstract

Bacterial organisms even of low virulence may cause local or disseminated infections in immunocompromised patients. In these patients the inflammatory response is impaired with masking of signs and symptoms. Various immunocompromised states lead to enhanced vulnerability to bacterial infections:

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Further Reading

  1. Agarwal DK, Mehta AK, Sharma AP, Sural S, Kumar A, Mehta B, Gupta A, Sharma RK, Gupta RK. Coinfection with leprosy and tuberculosis in a renal transplant recipient. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2000;15:1720–1.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Beaman L, Beaman BL. Nocardia species: host parasite relationships. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1994;7:213–64.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Bloom BR, Small PM. The evolving relation between humans and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. N Eng J Med. 1998;338:677–8.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Bradfard WZ, Daley CL. Multiple drug resistant tuberculosis. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 1998;12:157–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Chow J, Yw VL. Legionella: a major opportunistic infection in transplant recipients. Semin Respir Infect. 1998;13:132–9.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Coker RJ, Bignarde G, Horner P, et al. Nocardia infection in AIDS: a clinical and microbiological challenge. J Clin Pathol. 1992;45:821–2.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  7. Dee RR, Lorber B. Brain abscess due to Listeria monocytogenes: case report and review. Rev Infect Dis. 1986;8:968–77.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Dye C, Scheele S, Dolin P, et al. Global burden of tuberculosis: estimated incidence, prevalence and mortality by country. WHO global surveillance and monitoring project. JAMA. 1999;282:677–86.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Edelstein PH, Meyer RD. Legionella pneumonias. In: Pennington GE, editor. Respiratory infection: diagnosis and management. New York: Raven Press; 1994. p. 455–84.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Farina C, Borion P, Goglio A, et al. Human nocardiosis in northern Italy from 1982–1992. Northern Italy collaborative group on nocardiosis. Scand J Infect Dis. 1995;27:23–7.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Gaillard JL, Berche P, Frehel C, Govin E, Cossart P. Entry of L. Monocytogenes into cells is mediated by internalin, a repeat protein reminiscent of surface antigens from gram positive cocci. Cell. 1991;65:1127–41.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Grange JM. Actinomyces and nocardia. In: David G, Richard S, John P, editors. Medical microbiology – a guide to microbial infections: pathogenesis, immunity, laboratory diagnosis and control. 15th ed. New York: Churchill Livingstone; 1997. p. 222.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Gupta RK. Opportunistic infections in renal allograft recipients. Transplant Proc. 2007;39:731–3.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Gupta RK. Opportunistic bacterial infections. In: Pathology of opportunistic infections in tropics. New Delhi: Jaypee; 2007. p. 4.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Gupta P, Rana DS, Bhalla AK, Gupta A, Malik M, Gupta A, Bhargava V. Renal failure due to granulomatous interstitial nephritis in native and allograft renal biopsies: experience from a tertiary care hospital. Ren Fail. 2014;36(9):1468–70.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Heidrun R. Pathology of infectious diseases. In: Connor DH, Chandler FW, et al., editors. Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) infection, vol. 1. Stamford: Appleton & Lange; 1997. p. 657.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Horsburgh Jr CR, Metchok BG, Mc Gowan JE, et al. Clinical implications of recovery of MAC from the stool or respiratory tract of HIV-infected individuals. AIDS. 1992;6:512–4.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Janaly K, Horowitz HW, Wormser GP. Nocardiosis in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection: report of 2 cases and review of literature. Medicine (Baltimore). 1992;71:128–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Kim JH, Langston AA, Gallis HA. Miliary tuberculosis: epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and outcome. Rev Infect Dis. 1990;12:583–90.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Kool JL, Fiore AE, Krioski CM, et al. More than 10 years of unrecognized Nosocomial transmission of legionnaires disease among transplant patients. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1998;9:898–904.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Kramer MR, Uttamchandani RB. The radiographic appearance of pulmonary nocardiosis associated with AIDS. Chest. 1990;98:382–5.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Muray EGD, Webb RE, Swann MBR. A disease of rabbits characterized by a large mononuclear leukocytosis, caused by a hitherto undescribed bacillus bacterium monocytogenes. J Pathol Bacterial. 1926;27:407–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Murray EGD. The story of Listeria. Trans Roy Sec Can. 1953;47:15–21.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Nieman RE, Lorber B. Listeriosis in adults: a changing pattern. Report of eight cases and review of literature. Rev Infect Dis. 1980;2:207–27.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Young LS. The garrod lecture. Mycobacterial disease in the 1990s. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1993;32:179–94.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Gupta, R.K., Gupta, P. (2017). Opportunistic Bacterial Infections. In: Gupta, R., Gupta, P. (eds) Pathology of Opportunistic Infections . Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1669-1_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1669-1_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-1668-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-1669-1

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics