Abstract
Arthropods are important in maintaining the ecological balance in nonleguminous vegetable ecosystems. They provide natural services to human welfare and act as the pollinators, natural enemies, scavengers, leaf-litter sweepers, garbage collectors, soil conditioners and natural fertiliser producers in nature. The stable food chain and food webs are being maintained due to the presence of arthropod diversity. Conserving biodiversity of arthropods within agroecosytems enhances the processes of plant and soil enrichment which in turn improves crop yields and provides new sources of crop germplasm and cultivars. Biodiversity of arthropod fauna consists of major insect pests and non insect pests, which are causing significant crop loss and their natural enemies. In this chapter, arthropod diversity on different nonleguminous vegetable crops such as vegetables of Brassicaceae, Solanaceae, Malvaceae and Cucurbitaceae are discussed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Agrawal VM, Rostogi M (2010) Ants as dominant insect visitors of the extrafloral nectaries of sponge gourd plant, Luffa cylindrica (L.) (Cucurbitaceae). Asian Myrmecol 3:45–54
Altieri MA (1994) Biodiversity and pest management in agroecosystem. Food Products Press/The Haworth Press, Binghamton
Altieri MA, Letourneau DK (1982) Vegetation diversity and insect pest outbreaks. CRC, Critic Rev Plant Sci 2:131–169
Andow DA (1991) Vegetational diversity and arthropods population response. Ann Rev Entomol 36:561–586
Brown AHD (1992) Human impact on gene pools and sampling for their conservation. Oikos 63:109–118
BSc (Biological Survey of Canada) (1996) The advantages of using arthropods in ecosystem management. January
Ehrlich PR (1992) Population biology of checkerspot butterflies and the preservation of global biodiversity. Oikos 63:6–12
Firake DM, Lytan D, Behere GT (2012) Bio-diversity and seasonal activity of Arthropod Fauna in Brassicaceous crop ecosystems of Meghalaya, North East India. Mol Entomol 3(4):18–22
Flint ML, Roberts PA (1988) Using crop diversity to manage pest problems: some California examples. Am J Alternat Agric 3:164–167
Fowler C, Mooney P (1990) Shattering: food, politics and the loss of genetic diversity. University of Arizona Press, Tucson
Gonzales RH (1976) Crop protection in Latin America with special reference to integrated pest control. FAO PH Prot Bull 24:3
Latif MA, Rahman MM, Islam MR, Nuruddin MM (2009) Survey of Arthropod diversity in the brinjal field. J Entomol 6(1):28–34
Ledig FT (1992) Human impacts on genetic diversity in forest ecosystems. Oikos 63:87–108
Matson PA, Parton WJ, Power AG, Swift MJ (1997) Agricultural intensification and ecosystem properties. Science 277:504–509
Power AG, Flecker AS (1996) The role of biodiversity in tropical managed ecosystems. In: Orians GH, Dirzo R, Cushman JH (eds) Biodiversity and ecosystem process in tropical forests. Springer, New York, pp 173–194
Sumalde AC (1995) Environmental impact of pesticides and other concerns related to their use in vegetable production in the Philippines. In: Magallona ED, Sumalde AC, Pola AC, MacQuarrie P (eds) Selected papers on pesticides management and regulation in the Philippines. Environment and Resource Management Project (ERMP), Philippines
Thomas JD (1996) Using marine invertebrates to establish research and conservation priorities. In: Reaka ML, Kudla D, Wilson E (eds) Biodiversity II: understanding and protecting our biological resources. National Press, Washington, DC
World Resources Institute (WRI), World Conservation Union (WCU), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) (1992) Global biodiversity strategy guidelines for action to save, study and use Earth’s biotic wealth sustainably and equitably
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Prasannakumar, N.R., Kumar, K.P., Rani, A.T. (2016). Arthropod Diversity in Non leguminous Vegetable Crops. In: Chakravarthy, A., Sridhara, S. (eds) Economic and Ecological Significance of Arthropods in Diversified Ecosystems. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1524-3_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1524-3_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-1523-6
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-1524-3
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)