Skip to main content

From Cultural Activity to Cultural Tourism: A Case of Indigenous Community in Malaysia

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Regional Conference on Science, Technology and Social Sciences (RCSTSS 2014)

Abstract

Indigenous communities in Malaysia comprise of many tribes which practices different believes and culture. Although they are minorities which represent approximately 12 % or the country population, their culture managed to attract attention from domestic and international tourists due to its uniqueness of it. Majority of Malaysia’s indigenous communities live in East Malaysia. They are called Orang Ulu or Dayak in Sarawak, and in Sabah, they are called Anak Negeri, while in West Malaysia, there are three major indigenous communities identified or better known as Orang Asli. These three groups are as follows: Semang, Senoi, and Proto-Malay. The general objective of this study was to look at the traditional culture of Malaysia’s indigenous communities in West Malaysia that have significant potential in attracting tourists. Three tribes have been identified by this study, which are Che Wong, Mah Meri, and Temuan. The usage of their traditional culture for tourism activities has been investigated. For the first initial stage, personal face-to-face interview with the stakeholders and Orang Asli community have taken place at their villagers. This will assist this study in designing questionnaire in the next stage. The result shows that all three tribes have been engaged actively in tourism activities.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Abdullah, M. N., Busri, F. H., & Abd. Gaffar, S. Z. (2012). Hubungan Etnik: Orang Asli Temuan (pp. 1–3). Retrieved September 20, 2013 from http://hubunganetnik-ipgkpi.blogspot.com/2012/06/orang-asli-temuan.html

  • Ahmad, H. F. (2010). Pertahan Legasi Orang Asli. Utusan Malaysia, December 23, 2010. Retrieved July 13, 2013 from http://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2010&dt=1223&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Pahang&pg=wp_03.htm

  • Aref, F., Redzuan, M., Gill, S. S., & Aref, A. (2010). Level of community capacity building for tourism development according to types of tourism activities. Journal of Sustainable Development, 3(1), 81–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Azri, F. (2006). Migrasi Manusia daripada Sungai Mekong ke Dunia Melayu. Human Migration from Mekong River to Malay World (pp. 1–2). Retrived July 30, 2013 from http://sejarahmelayu.wordpress.com/

  • Beeton, S. (2000). Community development through tourism. In G. Richards & D. Hall (Eds.), Tourism and sustainable community development (pp. 141–163). USA: Routledge 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hinch, T. D., & Butler, R. (1996). Indigenous tourism: A common ground for discussion. In R. Butler & T. D. Hinch (Eds.), Tourism and indigenous peoples (pp. 3–19). Toronto: International Thomson Business Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ibrahim, N. H., & Wollmering, D. (2012). Creating new landmark for the Mah Meri indigenous community in Malaysia. In The Asian Conference on Arts and Humanities 2012. Official Conference Proceedings 2012, Osaka, Japan (pp. 124–133).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jabatan Kemajuan Orang Asli (Department of Orang Asli Development) (JAKOA). (2013). Retrieved July 15, 2013 from http://www.jakoa.gov.my/en/suku-kaum/bangsa

  • Joshua Project. (2011). Mah Meri, Besisi of Malaysia (pp. 1–2). Retrieved July 11, 2013 from http://www.joshuaproject.net

  • Karhakeron Diabo, M. (2003). Aboriginal cultures and the Tourism Industry (pp. 27–39). In Paper Presented at the Destinations, National Gathering on Aboriginal Cultures and Tourism, Whistler, British Columbia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kepe, T. (2004). Decentralization when land and resource rights are deeply contested: A case study of the Mkambati eco-tourism project on the wild coast of South Africa. European Journal of Development Research, 25(1), 71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, H. L. (1997). Displacement of indigenous people in Sarawak, Malaysia (p. 8). Environmental Justice Case Study, University of Michigan Students. Retrieved June 20, 2013 from http://www.umich.edu/~snre492/Jones/malaysia.htm

  • McIntyre, G., Hetherington, A., & Inskeep, E. (1993). Sustainable tourism development: Guide for local planners. In World Tourism Organisation Report (pp. 49–50). Madrid: WTO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mohd. Said, H., Ramli, Z. A., & Radin, S. D. (2012). Enhancing temuan tribe economic activities as an indigenous attraction in Kampung Dengkil, Mukim Sepang, Selangor. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 4(1), 421–433.

    Google Scholar 

  • Musa, M. (2011). The socioeconomic history of the Orang Kanaq of Johor. Kajian Malaysia, 29(1), 47–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicholas, C. (1997). Indigenous politics, development and identity in Peninsular Malaysia: The Orang Asli and the contest for resources. In Report Paper for Center for Orang Asli Concerns (COAC), Subang Jaya, Malaysia (p. 3).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ray, N., & Das, N. K. (2011). 3HS tourism: An alternative approach of developing rural tourism at Kamarpukur: An empirical study. SAJTH, 4(2), 128–144.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reganathan, S. (2009). Indigenous children’s literacy and schooling: A case study of a contemporary Orang Asli community in Malaysia (pp. 1–43). Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research (CAEPR) Seminar. Australian National University. Retrieved July 12, 2013 from http://caepr.anu.edu.au

  • Richards, G. (2007). Introduction: Global trends in cultural tourism. In G. Richards (Ed.), Cultural tourism: Global and local perspectives (pp. 1–19). New York: The Haworth Hospitality Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Statistic Department of Malaysia, Malaysia population quick info. Retrieved May 14, 2013 from http://pqi.stats.gov.my/result.php?token=424a2220a608bf5d524f5c546d69c1e3

  • World Tourism Organisation (WTO). (1985). The states’ role in protecting and promoting culture as a factor of tourism development and the proper use and exploitation of the national cultural heritage of sites and monuments for tourists. WTO: World Tourism Organisation Report. Madrid.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Siti Suriawati Isa .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore

About this paper

Cite this paper

Isa, S.S., Zakaria, H.M., Isa, S.S. (2016). From Cultural Activity to Cultural Tourism: A Case of Indigenous Community in Malaysia. In: Abdullah, M., Yahya, W., Ramli, N., Mohamed, S., Ahmad, B. (eds) Regional Conference on Science, Technology and Social Sciences (RCSTSS 2014). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1458-1_91

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1458-1_91

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-1456-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-1458-1

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics