Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Meso-Neoproterozoic Stratigraphic and Tectonic Framework of the North China Craton

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Main Tectonic Events and Metallogeny of the North China Craton

Part of the book series: Springer Geology ((SPRINGERGEOL))

Abstract

The Meso-Neoproterozoic sedimentary strata of the North China Craton (NCC) occur mainly in the Xiong’er Rift in the southern marginal part of the craton, the Yanliao Rift in the central region, and the Zhaertai–Bayan Obo Rift on the northern margin. In recent years, high-precision zircon U-Pb dating ages from several crucial stratums in Yanliao rift system provided a strong foundation for reconstruction of Meso-Neoproterozoic stratigraphic framework in NCC. These revolutionary progresses require new recognitions for tectonic evolution of NCC in Meso-Neoproterozoic. Among these progresses, the most important breakthrough is that Neoproterozoic Xiamaling formation in former research is redivided into Mesoproterozoic stratums and redefined as building system. In the latest standard scheme of China stratigraphic chart, Changcheng system, Jixian system, building system, Qingbaikou system, Nanhua system, and Sinian system are, respectively, limited into 1.8–1.6 Ga, 1.6–1.4 Ga, 1.4–1.0 Ga, 1.0–0.78 Ga, 780–635 Ma, 635–541 Ma. Under the new stratigraphic framework, the Mesoproterozoic Changcheng System consists of clastic rocks of the tidal flat–littoral facies, and the Jixian System contains carbonate rocks of the neritic facies in the lower section and clastic rocks of the tidal flat–littoral facies in the upper section. Therefore, the sedimentary sequences of these systems record a complete sedimentary sequence from transgression to regression. The Neoproterozoic Qinbaikou and Nanhua systems are transgressive sequences consisting of clastic rocks of the tidal flat–littoral facies in lower sections and carbonate rocks of the neritic facies in upper sections. These changes in lithology indicate increasing water depth over time. The Sinian System is composed of tillite, which occurs along the western and southern margins of the NCC and in the Longshoushan area, on the southern margin of the Alxa Block. Based on the sedimentary characteristics of the Meso-Neoproterozoic strata, as well as multiple magmatic events, we identify five phases in the evolution of the NCC during this period: (1) continental rifting during the early Mesoproterozoic, (2) a passive continental margin during the middle Mesoproterozoic, (3) an active continental margin during the late Mesoproterozoic, (4) extrusion and uplift, and (5) continental rifting at the end of the Mesoproterozoic and beginning of the Neoproterozoic. The first two stages likely record the final break-up of the Columbia supercontinent, whereas stages three to five may have been linked to the assembly and break-up of the Rodinia supercontinent.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Bai, J., Huang, X.-G., Dai, F.-Y., & Wu, C.-H. (1993). The precambrian evolution of China (pp. 65–79). Beijing: Geological Publishing House (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, L., Sun, Y., Diwu, C.-R., & Wang, H.-L. (2009). Crust formation in the Ordos block: Constraints from detrital zircons from Ordovician and Permian sandstones. In Abstract with program of international discussion meeting on continental geology and tectonics (p. 15). Xi’an: Northwest University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, S.-H., Liu, D.-R., Bao, Z.-W., Zhu, N.-J., Mao, C.-X., & Zhu, B.-Q. (1991). Emplacement ages and evolution of several ultrabasic rock belts on the Northern Margin of the North China Platform. Geochimica, 2, 128–133 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cope, T.-C. (2003). Sedimentary evolution of the Yanshan fold-thrust belt, Northeast China (pp. 1–230). Califonia: Stanford University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cui, M.-L., Zhang, B.-L., Peng, P., Zhang, L.-C., Shen, X.-L., Guo, Z.-H., & Huang, X.-F. (2010). Zricon/Baddeleyite U-Pb dating for the Paleo-proterozoic intermediate-acid intrusive rocks in Xiaoshan Mountains, west of Henan Province and their constrains on the age of the Xiong’er volcanic Province. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 26, 1541–1549 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cui, M.-L., Zhang, B.-L., & Zhang, L.-C. (2011). U-Pb dating of baddeleyite and zircon from the Shizhaogou diorite in the southern margin of the North China Craton: Constraints on the timing and tectonic setting of the Paleoproterozoic Xiong’er group. Gondwana Research, 20, 184–193.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dalziel, I.-W.-D. (1991). Pacific margins of Laurentia and east Antarctica-Australia as a conjugate rift pair: Evidence and implications for an Eocambrian supercontinent. Geology, 19, 598–601.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dalziel, I.-W.-D. (1997). Overview: Neoproterozoic-Paleozoic geography and tectonics: Review, hypothesis, environmental speculation. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 109, 16–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diwu, C.-R., Sun, Y., Yuan, H.-L., Wang, H.-L., Zhong, X.-P., & Liu, X.-M. (2008). U-Pb ages and Hf isotopes for detrital zircons from quartzite in the Paleoproterozoic Songshan Group on the southwestern margin of the North China Craton. Chinese Science Bulletin, 53, 2828–2839.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dong, W.-M., Shen, Y., Zhou, H.-R., & Cui, X.-S. (1999). Application of sequence stratigraphy to Precambrian strata—A case study on the Sinian in western Henan province. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 17, 742–746 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gao, L.-Z., Zhang, C.-H., Liu, P.-J., Ding, X.-Z., Wang, Z.-Q., & Zhang, Y.-J. (2009). Recognition of Meso- and Neoproterozoic stratigraphic framework in North and South China. Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 30, 433–446 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gao, L.-Z., Zhang, C.-H., Shi, X.-Y., Zhou, H.-R., & Wang, Z.-Q. (2008a). Mesoproterozoic age for Xiamaling formation in North China Plate indicated by zircon SHRIMP dating. Science Bulletin, 53, 2665–2671.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gao, L.-Z., Zhao, T., Wan, Y.-S., Zhao, X., Ma, Y.-S., & Yang, S.-Z. (2005). Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb age of the Yuntaishan Precambrian metamorphic basement, Jiaozuo, Henan, China. Geological Bulletin of China, 24, 1089–1093 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gao, S., Rudnick, R.-L., Yuan, H.-L., Liu, X.-M., Liu, Y.-S., Xu, W.-L., et al. (2004). Recycling lower continental crust in the North China Craton. Nature, 432, 892–897.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gao, W., Zhang, C.-H., Gao, L.-Z., Shi, X.-Y., Liu, Y.-M., & Song, B. (2008b). Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb age of rapakivigran in Miyun, Beijing, China and its tectono-stratigraphic implications. Geological Bulletin of China, 27, 793–798 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gao, W., Zhang, C.-H., & Wang, Z.-Q. (2011). The discovery of large-scale acanthomorphic acritarch assemblage on the southern margin of North China old land and an analysis of its paleogeographic environment. Geology in China, 38, 1232–1243 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Geng, Y.-S. (2009). The instructions of the early Precambrian in China. Beijing: The Precambrian Stratigraphic Meeting (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Geng, Y.-S., Liu, F.-L., & Yang, C.-H. (2006). Magmatic event at the end of the Archean in eastern Hebei Province and its geological implication. Acta Geologica Sinica, 80, 819–833.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gu, Q.-C. (1982). Late Precambrian Tillite in the Helan Mountains. Journal of Stratigraphy, 6, 156–157 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Guo, J.-H., Sun, M., Chen, F.-K., & Zhai, M.-G. (2005). Sm-Nd and SHRIMP U-Pb zircon geochronology of high-pressure granulites in the Sanggan area, North China Craton: Timing of Paleoproterozoic continental collision. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 24, 629–642.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guo, J.-H., Zhai, M.-G., & Xu, R.-H. (2001). Timing of the granulite facies metamorphism in the Sanggan area, North China Craton: Zircon U-Pb geochronology. Science in China (Series D), 44, 1010–1018.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman, P.-F. (1991). Did the breakout of Laurentia turn Gondwanaland inside-out? Science, 252, 1409–1412.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoffmann, K.-H., Condon, D.-J., Bowring, S.-A., & Crowley, J.-L. (2004). U-Pb zircon date from the Neoproterozoic Ghaub formation, Namibia: Constrains on Marinoan glaciation. Geology, 32, 815–820.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hu, B., Zhai, M.-G., Peng, P., Liu, F., Diwu, C.-R., Wang, Z.-H., & Zhang, H.-D. (2013). Late Paleoproterozoic to Neoproterzoic geological events of the North China Craton: Evidences from LA-ICP-MS U-Pb geochronology of detrital zircons from the Cambrian and Jurassic sedimentary rocks in Western Hills of Beijing. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 29, 2508–2536 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hu, J.-M., Gong, W.-B., Wu, S.-J., Liu, Y., & Liu, S.-C. (2014). LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating of the Langshan Group in the northeast margin of the Alax block, with tectonic implications. Precambrian Research, 255, 756–770.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huang, X.-G. (2006). Tectonic evolution of the Meso-Neoproterozoic sedimentary basin in Yanshan range. Geological Survey and Research, 29, 263–270 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jiao, D.-Y., Cui, X.-H., & Su, H.-W. (2011a). Seismites from Bayan Obo group in the Bainaimiao area of inner Mongolia and their tectonic implications. Geoscience, 25, 503–509 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jiao, P.-X., You, W.-F., Cao, X.-T., Hu, Y.-X., & Xie, C.-R. (2011b). Redefining of the Hanmushan Group in Longshoushan, central-western Gansu province. Geological Bulletin of China, 30, 1228–1232 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Karlstrom, K.-E., Ahall, K.-I., Harlan, S.-S., Williams, M.-L., Mclelland, J., & Geissman, J.-W. (1997). Long-lived (1.8–1.0 Ga) convergent orogeny in southern Laurentia, its extensions to Australia and Baltica, and implications for refining Rodinia. Precambrian Reseach, 111, 5–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kusky, T.-M., & Li, J.-H. (2003). Paleoproterozoic tectonic evolution of the North China Craton. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 22, 383–397.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li, H.-K., Lu, S.-N., Li, H.-M., Sun, L.-X., Xiang, Z.-Q., Geng, J.-Z., & Zhou, H.-Y. (2009). Zircon and beddeleyite U-Pb precision dating of basic rock sills intruding Xiamaling Formation, North China. Geological Bulletin of China, 28, 1396–1404 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, H.-K., Su, W.-B., Zhou, H.-Y., Geng, J.-Z., Xiang, Z.-Q., Cui, Y.-R., et al. (2011). The base age of the Changchengian System at the northern North China Craton should be younger than 1670 Ma: Constraints from zircon U-Pb LA-MC-ICPMS dating of a granite-porphyry dike in Miyun County, Beijing. Earth Science Frontiers, 18, 108–120 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, H.-K., Zhu, S.-X., Xiang, Z.-Q., Su, W.-B., Lu, S.-N., Zhou, H.-Y., et al. (2010). Zircon U-Pb on tuff bed from Gaoyuzhuang Formation in Yanqing, Beijing: Further constraints on the new subdivision of the Mesoproterozoic stratigraphy in the northern North China Craton. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 26, 2131–2140 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, H.-M., Li, L.-X., Zhang, Z.-C., Santosh, M., Liu, M.-J., Cui, Y.-H., et al. (2014a). Alteration of the Damiao anorthosite complex in the northern North China Craton: Implications for high-grade iron mineralization. Ore Geology Review, 57, 574–588.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li, J.-H. (1991). Supercontinent cycle in the Precambrian and its implication for the plate tectonics. Earth Science Frontiers, 5, 141–151 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, J.-H., & Kusky, T.-M. (2007). A late Archean foreland fold and thrust belt in the North China Craton: Implications for early collisional tectonics. Gondwana Research, 12, 47–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li, S.-Z., Guo, L.-L., Xu, L.-Q., Somerville, I. D., Gao, X. Z., Yu, S., et al. (2015). Coupling and transition of Meso-Cenozoic intracontinental deformation between the Taihang and Qinling Mountains. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2015.04.011

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, W.-H. (1989). The Jixianian carbonate tidal flat sediments on the southern margin of the North China platform (Shanxi). Journal of Palaeogeography, 42, 20–26 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, X.-H., Chen, F.-K., Guo, J.-H., Li, Q.-L., Xie, L.-W., & Siebel, W. (2007). South China provenance of the lower-grade Penglai Group north of the Sulu UHP orogenic belt, eastern China: Evidence from detrital zircon ages and Nd-Hf isotopic composition. Geochemical Journal, 41, 29–45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li, Z.-H., Dong, S.-W., & Qu, H.-J. (2014b). Timing of the initiation of the Jurassic Yanshan movement on the North China Craton: Evidence from sedimentary cycles, heavy minerals, geochemistry, and zircon U-Pb geochronology. International Geology Review, 56, 288–312.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li, Z.-X., Li, X.-H., Kinny, P.-D., Wang, J., Zhang, S., & Zhou, H. (2003). Geochronology of Neoproterozoic syn-rift magmatism in the Yangtze Craton, South China and correlations with other continents: Evidence for a mantle superplume that broke up Rodinia. Precambrian Research, 122, 85–109.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li, Z.-X., Li, X.-H., Zhou, H.-W., & Kinny, P.-D. (2002). Grenvillian continental collision in South China: New SHRIMP U-Pb zircon results and implications for the configuration of Rodinia. Geology, 30, 163–166.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, B.-X., Nie, H., Qi, Y., Yang, L., Zhu, X.-Y., & Chen, F.-K. (2013). Genesis and geological significances of Neoproterozoic granitoids in the North Qinling terrain, SW Henan, China. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 29, 2437–2455 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu, D.-Y., Nutman, A.-P., Compston, W., Wu, J.-S., & Shen, Q.-H. (1992). Remnants of 3800 Ma crust in the Chinese part of the Sino-Korean craton. Geology, 20, 339–342.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, J., Zhao, Y., & Liu, X.-M. (2006a). Age of the Tiaojishan Formation volcanics in the Chengde Basin, northern Hebei Province. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 22, 2617–2630 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu, S.-W., Pan, Y.-M., Li, J.-H., Li, Q.-G., & Zhang, J. (2002). Geological and isotopic geochemical constraints on the evolution of the Fuping Complex, North China Craton. Precambrian Research, 117, 41–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, S.-W., Pan, Y.-M., Xie, Q.-L., Zhang, J., Li, Q.-G., & Yang, B. (2005). Geochemistry of the Paleoproterozonic Nanying granitic gneisses in the Fuping Complex: Implications for the tectonic evolution of the Central Zone, North China Craton. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 24, 643–658.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, Y.-Q., Gao, L.-Z., Liu, Y.-X., Song, B., & Wang, Z.-X. (2006b). Zircon U-Pb dating for the earliest Neoproterozoic mafic magmatism in the southern margin of the North China Block. Science Bulletin, 51, 2375–2382.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, Z.-H. (1997). Middle Proterozoic tectonic mobile belt and mineralization in north continental margin of the North China Plateform. Changchun: Changchun University of Science and Technology.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu, Z.-H., Xu, Z.-Y., & Yang, Z.-S. (1999). Establishment of the middle Proterozoic Weijiagou rock group and the geological significance in the northern margin of North China platform. Journal of Changchun University of Science and Technology, 29, 9–14 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lu, S.-N., Li, H.-K., Chen, Z.-H., Yu, H.-F., Jin, W., & Guo, K.-Y. (2004). Relationship between Neoproterozoic cratons of China and the Rodinia. Earth Science Frontiers, 11, 515–523 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lu, S.-N., Wang, H. C., & Li, H. K. (2005). Unscramble the ISC 2004 and special reference to Precambrian from 2004 to 2008. Journal of Stratigraphy, 29, 180–187 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lu, S.-N., Yang, C.-L., Li, H.-K., & Li, H.-M. (2002). A group of rifting events in the terminal Paleoproterozoic in the North China Craton. Gondwana Research, 5, 123–131.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lu, S.-N., Zhao, G.-C., Wang, H.-C., & Hao, G.-J. (2008). Precambrian metamorphic basement and sedimentary cover of the North China Craton: A review. Precambrian Research, 160, 77–93.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCaplin, J.-P. (1996). Paleoseismology (pp. 1–588). San Diego: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mei, M.-X. (1993). Genetic types and mechanisms of the carbonate rock meter-scale cyclic sequences. Journal of Palaeogeography, 13, 34–45 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mei, M.-X. (1995). Carbonate rock cycle and sequence (pp. 1–245). Guiyang: Guizhou Science and Technology Press (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mei, M.-X., Zhou, H.-R., Du, B.-M., & Luo, Z.-Q. (2000). Meso-and Neoproterozoic sedimentary sequences in Jixian, Tianjin, northern China: Division of the first-order sequences of the Cambrian strata (1800–600 Ma) and their correlation with the Phanerozoic strata. Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology, 20, 47–59 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Meng, Q.-R., Wei, H.-H., Qu, Y.-Q., & Ma, S.-X. (2011). Stratigraphic and sedimentary records of the rift to drift evolution of the northern North China craton at the Paleo-to Mesoproterozoic transition. Gondwana Research, 20, 205–218.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nie, F.-J., Pei, R.-F., & Wu, L.-S. (1995). Nd- and Sr-isotope study on greenschist and granodiorite of the Bainaimiao district, Inner Mongolia, China. Acta Geoscientia Sinica, 1, 36–44 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Niu, B.-G., He, Z.-J., Ren, J.-S., Song, B., & Xiao, W.-W. (2004). SHRIMP geochronology of volcanics of the Zhangjiakou and Yixian Formaitons, Northern Hebei Province, with a discussion on the age of the Xingpanling Group of the Great Hinggan Mountains and volcanic strata of the southeastern coastal area of China. Acta Geologica Sinica (English edition), 78, 1214–1228.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Obermeier, S.-F. (1996). Use of Liquefaction-induced features for paleoseismic analysis—An overview of how seismic liquefaction features can be distinguished from other features and how their regional distribution and properties of source sediment can be used to infer the location and strength of Holocene paleo-earthquakes. English Geology, 44, 1–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peng, P. (2010). Reconstruction and interpretation of giant mafic dyke swarms: A case study of 1.78 Ga magmatism in the North China Craton. In: T. M. Kusky, M. G. Zhai, W. J. Xiao (Eds.), The evolving continents: Understanding processes of continental growth (Vol. 338, pp. 163–178). London: Geological Society (Special Publications).

    Google Scholar 

  • Peng, P., Zhai, M.-G., Ernst, R.-E., Guo, J.-H., Liu, F., & Hu, B. (2008). A 1.78 Ga large igneous province in the North China Craton: The Xiong’er Volcanic Province and the North China dyke swarm. Lithos, 101, 260–280.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peng, P., Zhai, M.-G., Guo, J.-H., Kusky, T., & Zhao, T.-P. (2007). Nature of mantle source contributions and crystal differentiation in the petrogenesis of the 1.78 Ga mafic dykes in the central North China Craton. Gondwana Research, 12, 29–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peng, P., Zhai, M.-G., Li, Q.-L., Wu, F.-Y., Hou, Q.-L., Li, Z., et al. (2011). Neoproterozoic (~900 Ma) Sariwon sills in North Korea: Geochronology, geochemistry and implications for the evolutions of the south-eastern margin of the North China Craton. Gondwana Research, 20, 243–354.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peng, R.-M., Zhai, Y.-S., Wang, J.-P., Chen, X.-F., Liu, Q., LV, J.-Y., et al. (2010). Discovery of Neoproterozoic acid volcanic rock in the western section of Langshan, Inner Mongolia, and its geological significance. Chinese Science Bulletin, 55, 2611–2620 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Polat, A., Kusky, T., Li, J.-H., Fryer, B., Kerrich, R., & Patrick, K. (2005). Geochemistry of Neoarchean (ca. 2.55–2.50 Ga) volcanic and ophiolitic rocks in the Wutaishan greenstone belt, central orogenic belt, North China Craton: Implications for geodynamic setting and continental growth. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 117, 1387–1399.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Qiao, X.-F., & Gao, L.-Z. (1999). Earthquake events in Neoproterozoic and Early Paleozoic and its relationship with supercontinental Rodinia in North China. Chinese Science Bulletin, 44, 1753–1758 (in Chinese).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Qiao, X.-F., Gao, L.-Z., & Zhang, C.-H. (2007). New idea of the Meso- and Neoproterozoic chronostratigraphic chart and tectonic environment in Sin-Korean Plate. Geological Bulletin of China, 26, 503–509 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Qu, Y.-Q., Meng, Q.-R., Ma, S.-X., Li, L., & Wu, G.-L. (2010). Geological characteristics of unconformities in Mesoproterozoic successions in the northern margin of North China Block and their tectonic implications. Earth Science Frontiers, 17, 112–127 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rino, S., Kon, Y., Sato, W., Maruyama, S., Santosh, M., & Zhao, D. (2008). The Grenvillian and Pan-African orogens: World, S largest orogenies through geologic time, and their implications on the origin of superplume. Gondwana Reseach, 14, 51–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, J.-J.-W., & Santosh, M. (2004). Continents and supercontinents (pp. 1–289). New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shen, C.-L., Zhang, M., & Yang, S.-S. (2009). The geological evidences significance of westward extension of Langshan-Zhaertaishan rift system, Northern margin of North China Terrane. Geology and Exploration, 45, 661–668 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Shen, Q.-H., Geng, Y.-S., Song, B., & Wan, Y.-S. (2005). New information from the surface outcrops and deep crust of Archean rocks of the North China and Yangtze Blocks, and Qinling-Dabie Orogenic Belt. Acta Geologica Sinica, 79, 616–627 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Su, W.-B., Li, H.-K., Xu, L., Jia, S.-H., Geng, J.-Z., Zhou, H.-Y., et al. (2012). Luoyu and Ruyang group at the south margin of the North China Craton (NCC) should belong in the Mesoproterozoic Changchengian system: Direct constraints from the LA-MC-ICPMS U-PB age of the tuffite in the Luoyukou Formation, Ruzhou, Henan, China. Geological Survey and Research, 35, 96–108 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Su, W.-B., Li, Z.-M., Shi, X.-Y., Zhou, H.-R., Huang, S.-J., Liu, X.-M., et al. (2006). K-bentonites and black shales from the Wufeng Longmaxi formation (Early Paleozoic South China) and Xiamaling formation (Early Neoproterozoic North China)-implications for tectonic processes during two important transitions. Earth Science Frontiers, 13, 82–95 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Su, W.-B., Zhang, S.-H., Huff, W. D., Li, H.-K., Ettensohn, F. R., Chen, X.-Y., et al. (2008). SHRIMP U-Pb ages of K-bentonite beds in the Xiamaling Formation: Implications for revised subdivision of the Meso- to Neoproterozoic history of the North China Craton. Gondwana Research, 14, 543–553.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sun, W.-B., Li, H.-K., Huff, W.-D., Ettensohn, F.-R., Zhang, S.-H., Zhou, H.-Y., et al. (2010). SHRIMP U-Pb dating for a K-bentonite bed in the Tieling Formation, North China. Chinese Science Bulletin, 55, 3312–3323.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sun, S., Zhang, G.-W., & Chen, Z.-M. (1985). Precambrian geological evolution in South China Fault Block. Beijing: The Publishing House of Metallurgical Industry (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Swisher, C.-C., Wang, X.-L., & Zhou, Z.-H. (2001). New evidence of the Yixian Formation isotope age and the 40Ar-39Ar dating of the Tuchengzi Formation. Chinese Science Bulletin, 46, 2009–2013.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Song, B., Nutman, A.-P., Liu, D.-Y., & Wu, J.-S. (1996). 3800 to 2500 Ma crustal evolution in the Anshan area of Liaoning Province, northeastern China. Precambrian Research, 78, 79–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trap, P., Faure, M., Lin, W., Bruguier, O., & Monie, P. (2007). Late Paleoproterozoic (1900–1800 Ma) nappe stacking and polyphase understanding of the Trans-North-China Belt, North China Craton. Precambrian Research, 156, 85–106.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trap, P., Faure, M., Lin, W., Monie, P., Meffre, S., & Melleton, J. (2009). The Zanhuang Massif, the second and eastern suture zone of the Paleoproterozoic Trans-North China Orogen. Precambrian Research, 172, 80–98.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wan, Y.-S., Dong, C.-Y., Wang, W., Xie, H.-Q., & Liu, D.-Y. (2009). Archean basement and a Paleoproterozoic collision orogen in the Huoqiu area at the southeastern margin of North China Ctaton: Evidence from sensitive high resolution ion micro-probe U-Pb zircon Geochronology. Acta Geologica Sinica, 84, 91–104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wan, Y.-S., Geng, Y.-S., Liu, F.-L., Shen, Q.-H., Liu, D.-Y., & Song, B. (2000). Age and composition of the Khondalite series of the North China Craton and its adjacent area. Progress in Precambrian Research, 23, 221–237 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wan, Y.-S., Liu, D.-Y., Song, B., Wu, J.-S., Yang, C.-H., Zhang, Z.-Q., et al. (2005). Geochemical and Nd isotopic compositions of 3.8 Ga meta-quartz dioritic and trondhjemitic rocks from the Anshan area and their geological significance. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 24, 563–575.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, H.-C., Yu, H.-F., Miao, P.-S., Zhao, F.-Q., & Xiang, Z.-Q. (2011a). Precambrian Research in China: New advances and perspectives. Geological Survey and Research, 34, 241–252 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang H.-Z. (1985). Alta of the Palaeogeography of China (pp. 5–8). Beijing: Cartographic Publishing House (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, J., Li, S.-Q., & Wang, B.-L. (1989). The Langshan-Baiyunebo rift system (pp. 1–132). Beijing: The Publishing House of Beijing University (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, S.-Y., & Yang, H.-M. (1993). Research on effusion metallogeny of the Langshan orogenic belt inner Mongolia (pp. 115–152). Wuhan: The Publishing House of China University of Geosciences (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, X.-L., Jiang, S.-Y., Dai, B.-Z., Griffin, W.-L., Dai, M.-N., & Yang, Y.-H. (2011b). Age, geochemistry and tectonic setting of the Neoproterozoic (ca. 830 Ma) gabbros on the southern margin of the North China Craton. Precambrian Research, 190, 35–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Y.-J., Fan, W.-M., Zhang, Y.-H., Guo, F., Zhang, H.-F., & Peng, T.-P. (2004). Geochemical 40Ar/39Ar geochronological and Sr-Nd isotopic constraints on the origin of Paleoproterozoic mafic dikes from the southern Taihang Mountains and implications for the Ca. 1800 Ma event of the North China Craton. Precambrian Research, 135, 55–77.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wen, X.-D. (1989). Evolution of the sedimentary facies and Paleogeography in the northern of North China during Mid-Late Proterozoic. Journal of the University of Petroleum (Natural Science Edition), 13, 13–21 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilde, S.-A., Zhao, G.-C., & Sun, M. (2002). Development of the North China Craton during the late Archaean and its final amalgamation at 1.8 Ga: Some speculations on its position within a global Palaeoproterozoic supercontinent. Gondwana Research, 5, 85–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wu, F.-Y., Xu, Y.-G., Gao, S., & Zheng, J.-P. (2008a). Lithospheric thinning and destruction of the North China Craton. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 24, 1145–1174 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu, F.-Y., Yang, J.-H., Wilde, S.-A., Zhang, X.-O., & Yang, J.-H. (2005). Nature and significance of the Early Cretaceous giant igneous event in Eastern China. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 233, 103–119.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wu, F.-Y., Zhang, Y.-B., Yang, J.-H., Xie, L.-W., & Yang, Y.-H. (2008b). Zircon U-Pb and Hf isotopic constrains on the Early Archean crustal evolution in Anshan of the North China Craton. Precambrian Research, 167, 339–362.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xu, B. (2001). Recent study of the Rodinia supercontinent evolution and its main goal. Geological Science and Technology Information, 20, 15–19 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, C. (2004). Hot-tectonic events and evolution of north margin of the North China Craton in Meso-Neoproterozoic. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 40, 232–242 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, C.-H., Wu, Z.-J., Gao, L.-Z., Wang, W., Tian, Y.-L., & Ma, C. (2007a). Earthquake-induced soft-sediment deformation structures in the Mesoproterozoic Wumishan Formation, North China, and their geologic implications. Science China Earth Sciences, 50, 350–358.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, J., Tian, H., Li, H.-K., Su, W.-B., Zhou, H.-Y., Xiang, Z.-Q., et al. (2015). Age, geochemistry and zircon Hf isotope of the alkaline basaltic rocks in the middle section of the Yan-Liao aulacogen along the northern margin of the North China Craton: New evidence for the breakup of the Columbia Supercontinent. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 31(10), 3129–3146 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, S., Jiang, J., Song, B., Kennedy, M.-J., & Christie-Blick, N. (2005). U-Pb sensitive high-resolution ion microprobe ages from the Doushantuo Formation in South China: Constraints on Late Neoproterozoic glaciations. Geology, 33, 473–476.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, S.-H., Liu, S.-W., Zhao, Y., Yang, J.-H., Song, B., & Liu, X.-M. (2007b). The 1.75–1.68 Ga anorthosite-mangerite-alkali granitoid-rapakivi granite suite from the northern North China Craton: Magmatism related to a Paleoproterozoic orogeny. Precambrian Research, 155, 287–312.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, S.-H., Zhao, Y., & Santosh, M. (2012). Mid-Mesoproterozoic bimodal magmatic rocks in the northern North China Craton: Implications for magmatism related to breakup of the Columbia supercontinent. Precambrian Research, 222(223), 339–367.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, S.-H., Zhao, Y., Yang, Z.-Y., He, Z.-F., & Wu, H. (2009). The 1.35 Ga diabase sills from the northern North China Craton: Implications for breakup of the Columbia (Nuna) supercontinent. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 288, 588–600.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, S.-H., Zhao, Y., Ye, H., & Hu, G.-H. (2016). Early Neoproterozoic emplacement of the diabase sill swarms in the Liaodong Peninsula and pre-magmatic uplift of the southeastern North China Craton. Precambrian Research,. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2015.11.005

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhao, G.-C., Cawood, P.-A., Wilde, S.-A., & Sun, M. (2002a). Review of global 2.1–1.8 Ga orogens: Implications for a pre-Rodinia supercontinent. Earth-Science Reviews, 59, 125–162.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao, G.-C., He, Y.-H., & Sun, M. (2009a). The Xiong, er volcanic belt at the southern margin of the North China Craton: Petrographic and geochemical evidence for its outboard position in the Paleo-Mesoproterozoic Columbia Supercontinent. Gondwana Research, 16, 170–181.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao, T.-P., Chen, W., & Zhou, M.-F. (2009b). Geochemical and Nd-Hf isotopic constrains on the origin of the ~1.74 Ga Damiao anorthosite complex. North China Craton. Lithos, 113, 673–690.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhao, T.-P., Jin, C.-W., Zhai, M.-G., Xia, B., & Zhou, M.-F. (2002b). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of the Xiong’er group in the southern regions of the North China Craton. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 18, 59–69 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhao, T.-P., Zhai, M.-G., Xia, B., Li, H.-M., Zhang, Y.-X., & Wan, Y.-S. (2004a). Zircon U-Pb SHRIMP dating for the volcanic rocks of the Xiong’er Group: Constraints on the initial formation age of the cover of the North China Craton. Chinese Science Bulletin, 49, 2342–2349 (in Chinese).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao, Y., Xu, G., Zhang, S.-H., Yang, Z.-Y., Zhang, Y.-Q., & Hu, J.-M. (2004b). Yanshanian movement and conversion of tectonic regimes in East Asia. Earth Science Frontiers, 11, 319–328 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhao, G.-C., Cawood, P.-A., Wilde, S.-A., Sun, M., & Lu, L.-Z. (2000). Metamorphism of basement rocks in the central zone of the North China Craton: Implications for Paleoproterozoic tectonic evolution. Precambrian Research, 103, 55–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao, G.-C., Sun, M., Wilde, S.-A., & Li, S.-Z. (2005). Late Archean to Paleoproterozoic evolution of the North China Craton: Key issues revisited. Precambrian Research, 136, 177–202.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao, G.-C., Wilde, S.-A., Cawood, P.-A., & Sun, M. (2002c). SHRIMP U-Pb zircon ages of the Fuping Complex: Implications for Late Archean to Paleoproterozoic accretion and assembly of the North China Craton. American Journal of Science, 302, 191–226.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao, Z.-P. (1993). Precambrian crust evolution of Sino-Korean platform (pp. 3–384). Beijing: Science Press (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhai, M.-G. (2001). Signature of North China Block in supercontinent Rodinia. Gondwana Research, 4, 838–839.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhai, M.-G. (2010). Tectonic evolution and metallogenesis of North China Craton. Mineral Deposits, 29, 24–36 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhai, M.-G., Guo, J.-H., & Liu, W.-J. (2005). Neoarchean to Paleoproterozoic continental evolution and tectonic history of the North China Craton: A review. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 24, 547–561.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhai, M.-G., Hu, B., Peng, P., & Zhao, T.-P. (2014). Meso-Neoproterozoic magmatic events and multi-stage rifting in the NCC. Earth Science Frontiers, 21, 100–119 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhai, M.-G., & Peng, P. (2007). Paleoproterozoic events in the North China Craton. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 23, 2665–2682 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhai, M.-G., & Santosh, M. (2011). The Early Precambrian odyssey of the North China Craton: A synoptic overview. Gondwana Research, 20, 6–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou, H.-R., Mei, M.-X., Luo, Z.-Q., & Xing, K. (2006). Sedimentary sequence and stratigraphic framework of the Neoproterozoic Qingbaikou system in the Yanshan region, North China. Earth Science Frontiers, 13, 280–290 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhu, R.-X., Yang, J.-H., & Wu, F.-Y. (2012). Timing of destruction of the North China Craton. Lithos, 149, 51–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu, R.-X., & Zheng, T.-Y. (2009). Destruction geodynamics of the North China Craton and its paleoproterozoic plate tectonics. Chinese Science Bulletin, 54, 3354–3366.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was funded by the National Basic Research Program of China (2012CB416604), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41472211, 91114204), and the Geological Investigation Project of the China Geological Survey (1212011220259, DD20160060).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing, China

    Jianmin Hu, Zhenhong Li, Wangbin Gong, Guohui Hu & Xiaopeng Dong

  2. Key Laboratory of Paleomagnetism and Tectonic Reconstruction of Ministry of Land and Resources, Beijing, China

    Jianmin Hu, Zhenhong Li & Wangbin Gong

Authors
  1. Jianmin Hu
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Zhenhong Li
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Wangbin Gong
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Guohui Hu
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Xiaopeng Dong
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jianmin Hu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

    Mingguo Zhai

  2. Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Institute of Geomechanics, Beijing, China

    Yue Zhao

  3. Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Guangzhou, China

    Taiping Zhao

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hu, J., Li, Z., Gong, W., Hu, G., Dong, X. (2016). Meso-Neoproterozoic Stratigraphic and Tectonic Framework of the North China Craton. In: Zhai, M., Zhao, Y., Zhao, T. (eds) Main Tectonic Events and Metallogeny of the North China Craton. Springer Geology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1064-4_15

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation