Abstract
This book presented case studies of six states from the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). The rich narrative in terms of their higher education as well as their political, security, socioeconomic and legal framework has illustrated many important themes and patterns in understanding these countries and the MENA region, as a whole. This concluding chapter identifies and summarises the common key themes that serve as both challenges and/or opportunities for the selected countries in promoting their respective and the region’s higher education development agenda. It also suggests the areas of (re)alignment required and proposes the way forward for the MENA region to fully realise its higher education potentials.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Waqf is an inalienable religious endowment.
References
Arnhold, N. (2015, May 14). Regional cooperation in tertiary education in MENA. Paper presented at the Bologna Policy Forum by World Bank Group, Yerevan, Armenia. Retrieved from https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CCkQFjAAahUKEwiqyKju8v_HAhUDGaYKHduaC2s&url=http%3A%2F%2Fbologna-yerevan2015.ehea.info%2Ffiles%2F4-14-May%2520Nina%2520Arhnold.pptx&usg=AFQjCNEV8KJC56bo1qsLACHL0BBBmpfr0w&sig2=GK66H7dgJzQvtR1NAdfw6w&bvm=bv.102829193,d.dGY.
Lamine, B. (Ed.). (2010). Towards an Arab higher education space: International challenges and societal responsibilities. Beirut, Lebanon: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Retrieved from http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0018/001892/189272m.pdf.
The World Bank. (2008). New challenges facing the education sector in MENA. The road not travelled: Education reform in the Middle East and North Africa. Retrieved from http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTMENA/Resources/EDU_Flagship_Full_ENG.pdf.
Wilken, K. (2011). Higher education reform in the Arab world. Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ahmad, A.R., Wan, C.D., Ismail, R., Lai, Y.M., Ayub, Z.A. (2016). Reflections and the Way Forward. In: Lai, Y., Ahmad, A., Wan, C. (eds) Higher Education in the Middle East and North Africa. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1056-9_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1056-9_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-1054-5
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-1056-9
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)