Abstract
The photodetection devices used in biophotonics disciplines are semiconductor-based pin and avalanche photodiodes, photomultiplier tubes, and optical detector arrays. The photodetectors can be either single-channel elements or multichannel devices. With a single-channel element only one spectral channel in a biophotonics setup can be monitored at any instance in time. However, multichannel devices can measure multiple spectral channels simultaneously or observe spatial channels individually in different time sequences. Associated with photodetection setups is the need for optical filters, optical couplers, and optical circulators. Optical filters selectively transmit light in one or more specific bands of wavelengths. Optical couplers split or combine two or more light streams, tap off a small portion of optical power for monitoring purposes, or transfer a selective range of optical power. An optical circulator is a non-reciprocal multi-port device that directs light sequentially from port to port in only one direction.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
S. Donati, Photodetectors: Devices, Circuits, and Applications (Prentice-Hall, New York, 2000)
M. Johnson, Photodetection and Measurement (McGraw-Hill, New York, 2003)
B.L. Anderson, R.L. Anderson, Fundamentals of Semiconductor Devices (McGraw-Hill, New York, 2005)
A. Beling, J.C. Campbell, InP-based high-speed photodetectors: tutorial. J. Lightw. Technol. 27(3), 343–355 (2009)
R. Riesenberg, A. Wutting, Optical detectors, chap. 5, in Handbook of Biophotonics, vol. 1: Basics and Techniques, eds. by J. Popp, V.V. Tuchin, A. Chiou, S.H. Heinemann (Wiley, New York, 2011), pp. 297–343
C. Jagadish, S. Gunapala, D. Rhiger, eds., Advances in Infrared Photodetectors, vol. 84 (Academic Press, Cambridge, 2011)
M.J. Deen, P.K. Basu, Silicon Photonics: Fundamentals and Devices (Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, 2012)
G. Keiser, Optical Fiber Communications, chap. 6, 4th US edn., 2011; 5th international edn., 2015 (McGraw-Hill)
G.C. Holst, T.S. Lomheim, CMOS/CCD Sensors and Camera Systems (SPIE Press, Bellingham, WA, 2007)
Hamamatsu, Photomultiplier Tube Handbook, 3rd edn. (2007). https://www.hamamatsu.com/resources/pdf/etd/PMT_handbook_v3aE.pdf
W. Becker, The bh TCSPC Handbook (Becker & Hickl, Berlin, Germany, 2014)
V. Kochergin, Omnidirectional Optical Filters (Springer, New York, 2003)
J. Jiang, J.J. Pan, Y. H. Guo, G. Keiser, Model for analyzing manufacturing-induced internal stresses in 50-GHz DWDM multilayer thin film filters and evaluation of their effects on optical performances. J. Lightwave Technol. 23(2), 495–503 (2005)
R.R. Willey, Field Guide to Optical Thin Films (SPIE Press, Bellingham, WA, 2006)
H.A. Macleod, Thin-Film Optical Filters, 4th edn. (Taylor & Francis, London, UK, 2010)
M. Ohring, D. Gall, S.P. Baker, Materials Science of Thin Films: Deposition and Structure, 3rd edn. (Academic Press, Cambridge, 2015)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Keiser, G. (2016). Fundamentals of Optical Detectors. In: Biophotonics. Graduate Texts in Physics. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0945-7_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0945-7_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-0943-3
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-0945-7
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)