Abstract
Northeastern India is a hotspot of biodiversity and there is enormous diversity in the insect fauna recorded from the region. This includes haematophagous or blood sucking insects such as mosquitoes, black flies, sand flies and tabanids. Mosquitoes are important from the public health point of view since they are the vectors of human diseases such as malaria, dengue, chikungunya, filariasis and Japanese encephalitis. Proper identification and recording of the vector species is of utmost importance as it helps in understanding the habitats and bionomics of the target species. The oriental region, which includes India, is regarded as one of the richest biogeographic regions for mosquitoes of the world. The chapter focuses on the diversity of mosquitoes in the northeastern region of India. The chapter is not intended to serve as a checklist of the entire mosquito species recorded but attempts to give only an overview of the mosquito diversity. Such a description would help in understanding and appreciating the tremendous insect biodiversity in the region through mosquitoes, which are arguably the most economically important insects. The information on the prevalence, density, diversity and distribution of mosquitoes in the region assumes great significance in the context of management of mosquito borne diseases.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bhattacharyya DR, Rajavel AR, Mohapatra PK, Jambulingam P, Mahanta J, Prakash A (2014) Faunal richness and the checklist of Indian mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). Checklist 10:1342–1358
Chandra K (2011) In: Arrawatia ML, Tambe S (eds) Insect diversity of Sikkim, India. Biodiversity of Sikkim – exploring and conserving a hotspot. Information & Public Relations Department, Government of Sikkim, Gangtok, pp 181–206
Das NG, Gopalakrishnan R, Talukdar PK, Baruah I (2011) Diversity and seasonal densities of vector anophelines in relation to forest fringe malaria in district Sonitpur, Assam (India). J Parasit Dis 35:123–128
Dev V, Dash AP, Khound K (2006) High risk areas of malaria and prioritizing interventions in Assam. Curr Sci 90:32–36
Dhiman S, Gopalakrishnan R, Goswami D, Das NG, Baruah I, Rabha B, Talukdar PK, Singh L (2010) Diversity, spatio-temporal distribution and biting activity of mosquitoes in Tripura State, India. Entomon 34:223–232
Dutta P, Khan SA, Khan AM, Sharma CK, Mahanta J (2005) Biodiversity of mosquitoes in Manipur State and their medical significance. J Environ Biol 26:531–538
Dutta P, Prakash A, Bhattacharyya DR, Khan SA, Gogoi PR, Sharma CK, Mahanta J (2010a) Mosquito biodiversity of Dibru-Saikhowa biosphere reserve in Assam. India J Environ Biol 31:695–699
Dutta P, Khan SA, Khan AM, Sharma CK, Mahanta J (2010b) Survey of mosquito species in Nagaland, a hilly state of north east region of India. J Environ Biol 31:781–785
Gopalakrishnan R, Das M, Baruah I, Veer V, Dutta P (2013) Physicochemical characteristics of habitats in relation to the density of container-breeding mosquitoes in Asom, India. J Vector Borne Dis 50:215–219
Gopalakrishnan R, Chaurasia AK, Kumar D, Baruah I, Veer V (2014a) Durability of protective fabrics against dengue vector Aedes albopictus in northeastern India. Ind J Med Res 140:314–317
Gopalakrishnan R, Chaurasia AK, Baruah I, Veer V (2014b) Monitoring of malaria, Japanese encephalitis and filariasis vectors. Med J Armed Forces India 70:129–133
Gratz NG (2004) Critical review of the vector status of Aedes albopictus. Med Vet Entomol 18:215–227
Harbach RE (2007) The Culicidae (Diptera): a review of taxonomy, classification and phylogeny. Zootaxa 1668:591–638
Harbach R (2015) Mosquito taxonomic inventory. http://mosquito-taxonomic-inventory.info. Accessed 27 May 2015
Malhotra PR (1999) Fauna of Meghalaya. Zool Surv Ind State Fauna Ser 4(Part 6):225–255
Malhotra PR (2000) Insecta: Diptera: Culicidae. Fauna of Tripura. Zool Surv Ind State Fauna Ser 7(Part 3):201–228
Malhotra PR, Mahanta HC (1994) Check-list of mosquitoes of northeast India. (Diptera: culicidae). Orient Insects 28:125–149
Meyer J (2009) Index to the compendium of Hexapod classes and orders. http://www.cals.ncsu.edu/course/ent425/library/compendium/index.html. Accessed 27 May 2015
Mitra B, Lahiri AR Mukherjee M (2006) Insecta: Diptera: Nematocera. Fauna of Arunachal Pradesh. Zool Surv Ind State Fauna Ser 13(Part 2):225–255
Sarkar PK, Veer V (2010) A field guide on malariology. Bishen Pal Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun, p 249
Vanlalruia K, Senthilkumar N, Gurusubramanian G (2014) Diversity and abundance of mosquito species in relation to their larval habitats in Mizoram, North Eastern Himalayan region. Acta Trop 137:1–18
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Gopalakrishnan, R., Veer, V. (2016). Mosquito Biodiversity of Northeastern India. In: Purkayastha, J. (eds) Bioprospecting of Indigenous Bioresources of North-East India. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0620-3_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0620-3_18
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-0619-7
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-0620-3
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)