Abstract
Drawing on empirical data collected for three separate studies in secondary school contexts in Canada, U.S., and Northwestern P.R.C, this chapter discusses how Deweyan student-centered pedagogy transpires in Confucian epistemological contexts. It illustrates the experiences and perceptions of secondary school immigrant students from Hong Kong, P.R.C., and Taiwan studying in Canada and their Canadian teachers; American high school students and their Chinese teachers; and northwestern P.R.C teachers. The chapter extends the traditional comparative education work further by showing the complexity of shifting practice and mixed philosophies that require consciousness raising, negotiation, and practical support. Through the examination of the clash and conflicts between Chinese Confucian teacher-centered pedagogical belief and American/Canadian Deweyan student-centered pedagogical belief, it speculates a new Chinese educational model that could be identified as dilemmatic pragmatism and neo-patriotism that stretches neoliberal global competition to include exertion of intellectual knowledge influence maybe emerging in this global era.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Beckett, G. H. (1999). Project-based instruction in a Canadian secondary school’s ESL classes: Goals and evaluations. Ph.D. dissertation, University of British Columbia.
Beckett, G. H., & Li, F. (2012). Content-based English education in China: Students’ experiences and perspectives. The Journal of Contemporary Issues in Education, 7(1), 47–63. Available at: http://ejournals.library.ualberta.ca/index.php/JCIE/issue/archive
Beckett, G. H., & Zhao, J. (2015). New curriculum reform in P.R.C: A paradigm shift and impacts on secondary school teachers. Paper presented at the 2015 American Association of Educational research, Chicago, U.S.
Beckett, G. H., & Zhao, J. (in press). Overworked and stressed teachers under market economy. In S. Guo & Y. Guo (Eds.), Spotlight on China: Changes in education under China’s market economy. Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.
Chyu, L., & Smith, D. C. (1991). Secondary academic education. In D. C. Smith (Ed.), The Confucian continuum: Educational modernization in Taiwan (pp. 99–165). New York: Praeger Publishers.
Dewey, J. (1938). Experience and education. New York: Macmillan.
Dobson, W. A. C. H. (1963). Mencius: A new translation arranged and annotated for the general reader. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Elliot, J., & Tsai, C. T. (2008). What might Confucius have to say about action research? Educational Action Research, 16(4), 569–578.
Farrugia, C. A. (2014). Charting New Pathways to Higher Education: International Secondary Students in the United States. Center for Academic Mobility Research-Institute of International Education. Retrieved from file:https://www.google.com/#q=Farrugia%2C+C.+A.+(2014).+Charting+New+Pathways+to+Higher+Education:+International+Secondary+Students+in+the+United+States.+Center+for+Academic+Mobility+Research-Institute+of+International+Education
Feng, H., Beckett, G. H., & Huang, D. (2013). From ‘import’ to ‘import-export’ oriented internationalization: The impact of national policy on scholarly publication in China. Language Policy, 12(3), 251–272.
Gao, G., Ting-Toomey, S., & Gudykunst, W. B. (1996). Chinese communication process. In M. H. Bond (Ed.), The handbook of Chinese psychology (pp. 28–293). Hong Kong: Oxford University Press.
Garrot, J. R. (1993). Student attitudes toward English language learning and teaching in China. In N. Bird, J. Harris, M. Ingham, N. Bird, J. Harris, & M. Ingham (Eds.), Language and content (pp. 236–249). Hong Kong: Institute of Language Education.
Gardner, H. (1989). To open minds: Chinese clues to the dilemma of contemporary education. New York: Basic Books, Inc. Publishers.
Halliday, M. A. K. (1994). An introduction to functional grammar (2nd ed.). London: Edward Arnold.
Hue, M. T. (2007). Emergence of Confucianism for teachers’ definitions of guidance and discipline in Hong Kong secondary schools. Research in Education, 78, 21–33.
Nylon, M., & Wilson, T. (2010). Lives of Confucius: Civilization’s greatest sage through the age. New York: Crown Archetype.
Open Doors Report on International Educational Exchange. (2013). Retrieved from http://www.iie.org/opendoor
Ping, H. (1995). Chinese attitudes towards learning and reading. In M. Chapman & J. Anderson (Eds.), Thinking globally about education. Vancouver: University of British Columbia.
Pratt, D. D. (1992). Chinese conceptions of learning and teaching: A westerner’s attempt at understanding. International Journal of Lifelong Learning, 11(4), 301–319.
Pratt, D. D. (2002). Good teaching: One size fits all? In J. Ross-Gordon (Ed.), An up-date on teaching theory. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Rošker, J. (2014, forthcoming). Epistemology in Chinese Philosophy. In E. N. Zalta (Ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2014 Edition). Retrieved from http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/chinese-epistemology/
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://plato.stanford.edu/search/searcher.py?page=6&query=epistemology
Winch, C., & Gingell, J. (1999). Key concepts in the philosophy of education. London/New York: Routledge.
Yan, C. (2012). We can only change in a small way: A study of secondary English teachers’ implementation of curriculum reform in China. Journal of Educational Change, 13(4), 431–447.
Yao, R., Wang, F., Weagley, R., & Liao, L. (2011). Household saving motives: Comparing American and Chinese consumers. Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal, 40(1), 28–44.
Zhao, J. (2013). Confucius as a critical educator: Towards educational thoughts of Confucius. Frontier of Education in China, 8(1), 9–27.
Zhao, J. (2014). Confucian principles and action research. In D. Coghlan & M. Brydon-Miller (Eds.), Action research encyclopedia (pp. 175–179). London: Sage.
Zhao, J. (in progress). Understanding experiences of Chinese language teachers teaching in U.S. classrooms. Dissertation in progress, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati.
Zhao, J., & Beckett, G. H. (2014). Project-based Chinese as foreign language instruction. Journal of the Chinese Language Teachers Association, 49(2), 45–73.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Beckett, G., Zhao, J. (2016). Deweyan Student-Centered Pedagogy and Confucian Epistemology: Dilemmatic Pragmatism and Neo-Patriotism?. In: Chou, C., Spangler, J. (eds) Chinese Education Models in a Global Age. Education in the Asia-Pacific Region: Issues, Concerns and Prospects, vol 31. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0330-1_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0330-1_19
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-0328-8
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-0330-1
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)