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Rating Scale Formulation

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Nonverbal Delivery in Speaking Assessment

Abstract

An assertion of necessarily incorporating nonverbal delivery into speaking assessment advances this study to the phase of rating scale formulation, which is broadly arranged into three steps, as is specified in the research design.

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References

  • Bachman, L.F. 1990. Fundamental considerations in language testing. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

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  • Bachman, L.F., and A.S. Palmer. 1996. Language testing in practice: Designing and developing useful language tests. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

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  • Jungheim, N.O. 1995. Assessing the unsaid: The development of tests of nonverbal ability. In Language testing in Japan, ed. J.D. Brown, and S.O. Yamashita, 149–165. Tokyo: JALT.

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Correspondence to Mingwei Pan .

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© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore

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Pan, M. (2016). Rating Scale Formulation. In: Nonverbal Delivery in Speaking Assessment. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0170-3_5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0170-3_5

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-0169-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-0170-3

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