Skip to main content

Shaping the School Curriculum in Chinese Societies

  • Chapter
Curriculum Innovations in Changing Societies

Abstract

Whether we look across or within societies, the importance of the school curriculum is unmistakable. School curriculum takes many forms—a social construct, an official document, a teacher’s plan, or a student’s experience. However, it can be all of these things at once, which is why separating these different forms of curriculum is not always easy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abe, M. (2006). The developmental state and educational advance in East Asia. Educate, 6(1), 6–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bray, M., & Lykins, C. (2012). Shadow education: Private supplementary tutoring and its implications for policy makers in Asia. Manila: Asian Development Bank.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, G. T. L., Hui, S. K. F., Yu, W. M., & Kennedy, K. J. (2011). Teachers’ conceptions of assessment in Chinese contexts: A tripartite model of accountability, improvement, and irrelevance. International Journal of Educational Research, 50 (5–6), 307–320.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chan, C., & Rao, N. (Eds.). (2009). Revisiting the Chinese learner – changing contexts, changing education. Springer & Comparative Education Research Centre: Hong Kong & the Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hofstede, G. (2001). Culture’s consequences (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hofstede, G., & Bond, M. (1988). Confucius and economic growth: New trends in culture’s consequences. Organizational Dynamics, 16(4), 4–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Joseph, P. (1986). Commonplaces. In C. Kridel (Ed.), Encyclopedia of curriculum studies, Vol. 1. Los Angeles: SAGE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Öniş, Z. (1991). The logic of the developmental state. Comparative Politics, 24, (1) 109-126.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy K. (2005). Changing schools for changing times – new directions for the school curriculum in Hong Kong. Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy, K. (2008). Globalized economies and liberalized curriculum: New challenges for national citizenship education. In D. Grossman, W. O. Lee & K. Kennedy (Eds.), Citizenship curriculum in Asia and the Pacific (pp. 13–28). Hong Kong and Dordecht: Comparative Education Research Centre and Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy, K., & Lee. J. C. K. (2010). The changing role of schools in Asian societies – schools for the knowledge society. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mc Kinsey and Company. (2011). How the world’s most improved education systems keep getting better. Retrieved on 7 April 2013 http://www.mckinsey.com/App_Media/Reports/SSO/Worlds_School_Systems_Final.pdf

  • Mok, M. M. C., Kennedy, K., & Moore. P. (2011). Academic attribution of secondary students: Gender, year level and achievement. Education Psychology, 31(1), 87–104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mok, M. M. C., Kennedy, K., Moore, P., Shan, W. J., & Leung, S. O. (2008). The use of help-seeking by Chinese secondary school students: Challenging the myth of ‘the Chinese learner’. Evaluation and Research in Education, 21(3), 188–213.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tu, W. M. (Ed.). (1996). Confucian traditions in East Asian modernity: Moral education and economic culture in Japan and four mini-dragons. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watkins, D., & Biggs, J. (Eds.). (1996). The Chinese learner: Cultural, psychological and cultural influences. Hong Kong/Melbourne: Comparative Education Research Centre/ Australian Council for Educational Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watkins, D. A., & Biggs, J. B. (Eds.). (2001). Teaching the Chinese learner: Psychological and pedagogical perspectives. Hong Kong: Comparative Education Research Centre, University of Hong Kong, and Australian Council for Educational Research Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wong, J. (2004). The adaptive developmental state in East Asia. Journal of East Asian Studies, 4, 345–362.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Sense Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kennedy, K.J. (2013). Shaping the School Curriculum in Chinese Societies. In: Law, E.HF., Li, C. (eds) Curriculum Innovations in Changing Societies. SensePublishers, Rotterdam. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6209-359-1_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6209-359-1_1

  • Publisher Name: SensePublishers, Rotterdam

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-6209-359-1

  • eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics