Skip to main content

Burundi Refugee Students in Rural Southern Appalachia

On the fast track to Special Education

  • Chapter
Children’s Human Rights and Public Schooling in the United States

Part of the book series: Constructing Knowledge ((CKCS,volume 5))

Abstract

For the last three years, we have been engaged in ethnographic work with commitments to a postcritical perspective (Noblit, Flores, & Murillo, 2004). From 2008 to 2011, we have been learning and teaching with Burundian children and families with refugee status who live in southern Appalachia. We met the children and their families originally as English as second language [ESL] tutors. Each week we joined them to study English, play games, and complete homework at a ministry center or on a front porch or soft couch in the apartments in the public housing project where many of the Burundian families live.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Anders, A. D., & Lester, J. N. (2011). Living in Riverhill: A postcritical challenge to the production of a neoliberal success story. In B. J. Porfilio & H. Hickman (Eds.), Critical service-learning as revolutionary pedagogy: A product of student agency in action (pp. 223–249).Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Artiles, A. J., Trent, S. C., & Kuan, L. A. (1997). Learning disabilities research on ethnic minority students: An analysis of 22 years of students published in selected refereed journals. Learning Disabilities Research and Practice, 12, 82–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bayton, D. C. (2001). Disability and the justification of inequality in American history. In P. K. Longmore & L. Umansky (Eds.), The new disability history: American perspectives (pp. 33–82). New York City, NY: New York University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Becker, H. S. (1969). Studies in the sociology of deviance. New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beratan, G. D. (2008). The song remains the same: Transposition and the disproportionate representation of minority students in special education. Race, Ethnicity, and Education, 11(4), 337–354.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bogdan, R., & Knoll, J. (1988). The sociology of disability. In E. L. Meyen & T. M. Skrtic (Eds.), Exceptional children and youth: An introduction (3rd ed., pp. 449–547). Denver, CO: Love.

    Google Scholar 

  • Césaire, A. (1994). From discourse on colonialism. In P. Williams & L. Chrismans (Eds.), Colonial discourse and post-colonial theory: A reader (pp. 172–180). New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clandinin, J. D., & Connelly, F. M. (2004). Narrative inquiry: Experience and story in qualitative research. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cole, M. (1996). Cultural psychology: A once and future discipline. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Certau, M. (1984). The practice of everyday life. London, England: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Denzin, N. K. (2003). Performance ethnography: Critical pedagogy and the politics of culture. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diana vs. State Board of Education, CA 70 RFT (N.D. Cal. 1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Donovan, S., & Cross, C. (2002). Minority students in special and gifted education. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Education of All Handicapped Children Act, Pub. L. No. 94–142, 89 Stat. 773 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Eitle, T. M. (2002). Special education or racial segregation: Understanding variation in the representation of black students in educable mentally handicapped programs. The Sociological Quarterly, 43(4), 575–605.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Esposito, D. (1973). Homogeneous and heterogeneous ability grouping: Principal findings and implications for evaluating and designing more effective educational environments. Review of Educational Research, 43, 163–179.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farmer, P. (2005). Pathologies of power: Health, human rights, and the new war on the poor. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fass, P. S. (1991). Outside-in: Minorities and the transformation of American education. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferri, B. A., & Connor, D. J. (2006). Reading resistance: Discourses of exclusion in desegregation & inclusion debates. New York, NY: Peter Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fossey, R. (1996, January). African American students in east Baton Rouge parish: How have they fared in desegregated school? Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Southwest Educational Research Association, New Orleans, LA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, M. (1995). Discipline and punish: the birth of the prison. New York: Vintage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, M. (2004). The birth of biopolitics: Lectures at the College de France, 1978–1979. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glesne, C. (2011). Becoming qualitative researchers: An introduction, 4th edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grande, S. (2004). Red pedagogy: Native American social and political thought. New York: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goffman, E. (1963). Stigma: Notes on the management of spoiled identity. New York: Simon & Schuster.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gould, S. J. (1981). The mismeasure of man. New York: Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Habermas, J. (1988). Theory and practice. (J. Viertel, Trans.). Boston, MA: Beacon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harry, B., & Klingner, J. (2006). Why are so many minority students in special education?: Understanding race and disability in schools. New York, NY: Teachers College Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heward, W. L., & Cavanaugh, R. (2001). Educational equity for students with disabilities. In J. Banks & C. A. McGee Banks (Eds.), Multicultural education: Issues and perspectives. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Higham, J. (1955). Strangers in the land: Patterns of American nativism. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Human rights for human dignity: A primer on economic, social and cultural rights. (2005). Oxford, UK: Alden Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), Pub. L. No. 101–476, 104 Stat. 1103 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kalyanpur, M., & Harry, B. (1999). Culture in special education: Building reciprocal family-professional relationships. Baltimore: Brookes.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kevles, D. J. (1985). In the name of eugenics: Genetics and the uses of human heredity. Berkley, CA: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ladson-Billings, G. (2001). New directions in multicultural education: Complexities, boundaries, and critical race theory. In J. A. Banks & C. A. McGee Banks (Eds.), Handbook of research on multicultural education (2nd edition, pp. 50–65). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mariner, N., Lester, J. N., & Anders, A. D. (in press). The politics of nativism in US public education: Critical race theory and Burundian children with refugee status. In T. Kress, C. Malott, & B. Porfilio (Eds.), Challenging status quo entrenchment: New directions in critical qualitative research. Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malkki, L. (1996). National geographic: the rooting of peoples and the territorialization of national identity among scholars and refugees. In G. Eley & R. Grigor Suny (Eds.), Becoming national: A reader (pp. 434–453). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mbembe, A. (2001). On the postcolony. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meier, K., Stewart, J., & England, R. (1989). Race, class and education: The politics of second-generation discrimination. Madison: The University of Wisconsin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Messer, E. (1993). Anthropology and human rights. Annual Review of Anthropology, 22, 221–249.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Noblit, G. W. (1999). Particularities: Collected essays on ethnography and education. New York: Peter Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Noblit, G., & Engel, J. D. (1999). The holistic injunction: An ideal and a moral imperative for qualitative research, In G. W. Noblit (Ed.), Particularities: Collected essays on ethnography and education. New York, NY: Peter Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Noblit, G. W., Flores, S., & Murillo, E. G. (2004). Postcritical ethnography: an Introduction. In G. W. Noblit, S. Y. Flores, & E. G. Murillo, Jr. (Eds.), Postcritical ethnography: Reinscribing critique (pp. 1–52). Cresskill, NJ: Hampton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Norum, K. E. (2000). School patterns: A sextet. Qualitative Studies in Education, 13(3), 239–250.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pérez Huber, L. (2010). Using Latina/o critical race theory and racist nativism to explore intersectionality in the educational experiences of undocumented Chicana college students. Educational Foundations, 24(1), 77–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pérez Huber, L., Lopez, C. B., Malagon, M. C., Velez, V., & Solorzano, D. G. (2008). Getting beyond the ‘symptom,’ acknowledging the disease: Theorizing racist nativism. Contemporary Justice Review, 11(1), 39–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Said, E. (1994). From orientalism. In P. Williams & L. Chrismans (Eds.), Colonial discourse and post-colonial theory: A reader (pp. 132–149). New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, J. C. (1998). Seeing like a state: How certain schemes to improve the human condition have failed. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, D. (1999). Refashioning futures: Criticism after postcoloniality. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Selden, S. (2000). Eugenics and the social construction of merit, race and disability. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 32(2), 235–252.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Siebers, T. (2008). Disability theory. Ann Arbor, MI: The University of Michigan Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Teranishi, R. T. (2002). Asian Pacific Americans and critical race theory: An examination of school racial climate. Equity and Excellence in Education, 35(2), 144–154.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tyack, D. B. (1993). Constructing difference: Historical reflections on schooling and diversity. Teachers College Record, 95(1), 8–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • UN General Assembly, Convention on the Rights of the Child, 20 November 1989, United Nations, Treaty Series, 1577, 3, available at: http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/3ae6b38f0.html [accessed 7 July 2012].

  • Wiggam, A. E. (1922). The new decalogue of science. New York: Bobbs-Merrill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, R. (2001). Postcolonialism: A historical introduction. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zembylas, M. (2007). Emotional capital and education: theoretical insights from Bourdieu. British Journal of Educational Studies, 55(4), 443–463.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Sense Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lester, J.N., Anders, A.D. (2013). Burundi Refugee Students in Rural Southern Appalachia. In: Hall, J. (eds) Children’s Human Rights and Public Schooling in the United States. Constructing Knowledge, vol 5. SensePublishers, Rotterdam. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6209-197-9_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Societies and partnerships