Skip to main content

Exploring Learning in the Early Years

Working Theories, Learning Dispositions and Key Competencies

  • Chapter
Book cover Understanding Teaching and Learning

Abstract

“It’s not until you look at yourself that you see what’s really there” (Practitioner researcher reflection).1 When practitioners research their own settings and strive to understand children’s learning, “what’s really there” can be surprising. In this chapter we draw data from two projects where classroom and early childhood education practitioners engaged in research that explored their interactions with children and ways of understanding and enhancing their learning. Our research provides a platform for critical engagement with Professor Nuthall’s work. Nuthall uncovered hidden aspects of children’s learning and challenged teachers to acknowledge that what they “intend and believe to happen in their classrooms is frequently not what students experience” (Nuthall, this volume, p. 1). His research highlighted the difficulties involved in promoting children’s learning and challenged the correlations between what teachers do and what students learn. In our research, we examined the gap between what adults may believe is happening and what children experience, and the challenges and dilemmas practitioners face in their daily practice of supporting children’s learning.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Buxton, J. (2000). Keep trying. Wellington: Learning Media Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carr M. Assessment in early childhood settings: Learning stories. London: Paul Chapman Publishing; 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carr, M., Peters, S., Davis, K., Bartlett, C., Bashford, N., Berry, P., Greenslade, S., Molloy, S., O’Connor, N., Simpson, M., Smith, Y., Williams, T., & Wilson-Tukaki, A. (2008). Key learning competencies across place and time. Kimihia te ara tōtika, hei oranga mō to ao. Wellington: Teaching and Learning Research Initiative

    Google Scholar 

  • Chamberlain, M. (2008, February). Learning’s the thing. Presentation at the Learning@School Conference. Retrieved from: http://nzcurriculum.tki.org.nz/Digital-stories/Keynotes-and-presentations.

  • Claxton G. Teaching to learn: A direction for education. London: Cassell; 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Claxton G. Expanding the capacity to learn: A new end for education? Keynote address to the British Educational Research Association Annual Conference. September: Warwick; 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cochran-Smith M, Donnell K. Practitioner inquiry: Blurring the boundaries of research and practice. In: Green JL, Camilli G, Elmore PB, Skukauskaité A, Grace P, editors. Handbook of complementary methods in education research. Washington: American Educational Research Association; 2006. p. 503–518.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crowley K, Jacobs M. Building islands of expertise in everyday family activity. In: Leinhardt G, Crowley K, Knutson K, editors. Learning conversations in museums. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum; 2002. p. 333–356.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis A. Crossing divides: The legacy of Graham Nuthall. Teaching and Teacher Education. 2006;22(5):547–554.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davis, K., & Peters, S. (2011). Moments of wonder, everyday events: Children’s working theories in action. Teaching Learning Research Initiative Summary Report. Retrieved from: http://www.tlri.org.nz/moments-wonder-everyday-events-how-are-young-children-theorising-and-making-sense-their-world.

  • Drummond MJ. Assessing children’s learning. London: David Fulton; 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elicker, J. (1995). A knitting tale: Reflections on scaffolding. Childhood Education, 72(1), 29-32. Retrieved from http://proquest.umi.com.ezproxy.waikato.ac.nz.

  • Erickson F. Qualitative research methods. In: Wittrock MC, editor. Handbook on research on teaching. 3rd ed. New York: Macmillan; 1985. p. 119–161.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jordan B. Scaffolding learning and co-constructing understandings. In: Anning A, Cullen J, Fleer M, editors. Early childhood education: Society and culture. London: Sage; 2004. p. 31–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miles MB, Huberman AM. Qualitative data analysis. 2nd ed. London: Sage; 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Education. Te Whāriki: He whāriki mātauranga mō ngā mokopuna o Aotearoa. Learning Media Ltd: Early childhood curriculum. Wellington; 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Education. The New Zealand curriculum: The English-medium teaching and learning in years 1—13. Wellington: Learning Media Ltd.; 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogoff B. Apprenticeship in thinking. New York: Oxford University Press; 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shafer A. Ordinary moments, extraordinary possibilities. In: Fu VR, Stremmel AJ, Hill LT, editors. Teaching and learning: Collaborative exploration of the Reggio Emilia approach. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill/Prentice Hall; 2002. p. 183–195.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomson P. Schooling the rustbelt kids: Making the difference in changing times. Sydney: Allen & Unwin; 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomson P, Hall C. Opportunities missed and/or thwarted? ‘Funds of knowledge’ meet the English national curriculum. Curriculum Journal. 2008;19(2):87–103.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Baljit Kaur

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Sense Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Davis, K., Peters, S. (2012). Exploring Learning in the Early Years. In: Kaur, B. (eds) Understanding Teaching and Learning. SensePublishers, Rotterdam. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6091-864-3_11

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics