Abstract
Nowhere today is higher education undergoing more substantial change than in Europe. As countries pursue policies designed to integrate their economies, political systems and social structures, it is becoming increasingly clear that higher education, research and innovation are critical components to fully realising the potential gains stemming from the changes ahead. This very idea has been espoused in several highlevel European wide processes and has given rise to a series of ambitious goals and objectives designed to ensure long term European pre-eminence as both a knowledge producer and transmitter. European higher education systems have shown themselves to be no stranger to political reform: for the better part of three decades the sector has been included in the much broader national and international–even global–reforms in Western and Eastern Europe. In order to celebrate the twenty-fifth anniversary of our Center for Higher Education Policy Studies, former and current CHEPS staff have written the chapters of this book analysing and reflecting on issues of reform in European higher education. This introduction provides a brief overview of some of the major issues at stake in European higher education and introduces the contributions to this book.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
De Boer, H., Enders, J., & Leisyte, L. (2007). Public sector reform in Dutch higher education: The organizational transformation of the university. Public Administration, 85(1), 27–46.
De Boer, H., Enders, J., & Schimank, U. (2006). On the way towards new public management? The governance of university systems in England, the Netherlands, Austria, and Germany. In D. Jansen (Ed.), New forms of governance in research organizations: Disciplinary approaches, interfaces and integration (pp. 1–22). Dordrecht: Springer.
Dill, D. D., & van Vught, F. A. (Eds.). (2008). National innovation strategies and the academic research enterprise. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
EC. (2002). More research for Europe: Towards 3% of GDP, Communication from the European Commission. Brussels: European Commission.
EC. (2003). The role of the universities in the Europe of knowledge (No. COM (2003) 58). Brussels: European Commission.
EC. (2005a). Contribution to the conference of European higher education ministers in Bergen. Brussels: European Commission.
EC. (2005b). Mobilising the brainpower of Europe: Enabling universities to make their full contribution to the Lisbon strategy. Brussels: European Commission.
EC. (2005c). Working together for growth and jobs. A new start of the Lisbon strategy (No. COM (2005) 24). Brussels: European Commission.
EC. (2006). Progress towards the Lisbon objectives in education and training (No. SEC (2006) 639). Brussels: European Commission.
Enders, J. (2002). Governing the academic commons: About blurring boundaries, blistering organisations, and growing demands. In The CHEPS inaugural lectures 2002. Enschede: CHEPS.
European Ministers Responsible for Higher Education. (2007). London communiqué—towards the European higher education area: Responding to challenges in a globalised world. http://www.eua.be/fileadmin/user_upload/files/Publications/Londoncommunique.pdf
Eurydice. (2000). Two decades of reform in higher education in Europe: 1980 onwards. Brussels: European Commission (DG Education and Culture).
Jongbloed, B., & Vossensteyn, H. (2004). Keeping up performances: An international survey of performance–based funding in higher education. In M. Tight (Ed.), The RoutledgeFalmer reader in higher education. London: RoutledgeFalmer. (ISBN 0-415- 32765–2) (earlier published in: Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 23(2), 127–145, 2001).
van Kersbergen, K., & van Waarden, F. (2001). Shifts in governance: Problems of legitimacy and accountability. The Hague: Social Science Research Council.
Neave, G. (1988). On the cultivation of quality, efficiency and enterprise: An overview of recent trends in higher education in Western Europe, 1986–1988. European Journal of Education, 23(1/2), 7–23.
OECD. (2008). Tertiary education for the knowledge society. OECD thematic review of tertiary education. Paris: Author.
OECD. (2007). Education at a glance 2007. Paris: Author.
Texeira, P., Jongbloed, B., Dill, D., & Amaral, A. (2004). Markets in higher education. Dordrecht/Boston/ London: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Vossensteyn, J. J., & Mateju, P. (2008). Challenges in funding, equity and efficiency in higher education. IB Revija, XLII(1).
Westerheijden, D., et al. (2010). The first decade of working on the European higher education area: The Bologna process independent assessment. Volume I: main report. Enschede: Center for Higher Education Policy Studies, University of Twente, accessible at http://ec.europa.eu/education/higher-education/doc/bologna_process/independent_assessment_1_detailed_rept.pdf
Winston, G. C. (1999). Subsidies, hierarchy and peers: The awkward economics of higher education. Journal of economic perspectives, 13, 13–36.
Wolf, C. (1993). Markets or governments: Choosing between imperfect alternatives. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Sense Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Enders, J., De Boer, H., File, J., Jongbloed, B., Westerheijden, D. (2011). Reform of Higher Education in Europe. In: Enders, J., de Boer, H.F., Westerheijden, D.F. (eds) Reform of Higher Education in Europe. SensePublishers. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6091-555-0_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6091-555-0_1
Publisher Name: SensePublishers
Online ISBN: 978-94-6091-555-0
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawEducation (R0)