Abstract
(Bi1-xFex)NbO4 powders with 0.00 ≤ x ≤ 0.75 were prepared by a wet-chemical route. Pellets from these powders were made and sintered at temperatures between 500 and 1100 °C. The dielectric properties were analyzed as a function of the thermally activated structural and morphologic evolution. The structure was studied by X-ray diffraction (XPD) and the morphology by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The XRD results revealed that the substitution of bismuth by iron was successful for x = 0.25 and 0.50, with the formation of the non-stoichiometric phases Bi1.34Fe0.66Nb1.34O6.35 and Bi1.721Fe1.056Nb1.134O7. The dielectric properties were measured by impedance spectroscopy method in the frequency range of 102–106 Hz as a function of temperature (200–330 K). For the samples with x ≥ 0.25 treated at 800 and 1100 °C, the dielectric constant and the dielectric losses remain practically constant with the frequency and temperature. The dielectric relaxation mechanisms were studied using the complex modulus formalism.
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Devesa, S., Graça, M.P., Costa, L.C. (2020). Dielectric Characterization of (Bi1-xFex)NbO4 Ceramics Prepared by Wet-Chemical Route. In: Petkov, P., Achour, M., Popov, C. (eds) Nanoscience and Nanotechnology in Security and Protection against CBRN Threats. NATO Science for Peace and Security Series B: Physics and Biophysics. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-2018-0_9
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