Abstract
The High Coast in Sweden and the Kvarken Archipelago in Finland are on opposite sides of the Gulf of Bothnia, in the northern part of the Baltic Sea. The area is continuously rising from the sea in a process of rapid glacio-isostatic uplift, whereby the land, previously weighed down under the weight of a glacier, lifts at rates that are among the highest in the world. This serial transboundary property serves as an outstanding example of dynamic ongoing geological processes forming the land and seascape, including interesting interactions with biological processes and ecosystem development. It is also an area for studying moraines.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Berglund M (2012) The highest postglacial shore levels and glacio-isostatic uplift pattern in northern Sweden. Geogr Ann Ser B 94:321–337
Breilin O, Kotilainen AT, Nenonen K, Virransalo P, Ojalainen J, Stén CG (2004) Geology of the Kvarken Archipelago. Geological Survey of Finland, Oslo
IUCN (International Union for the Conservation of Nature) (2006) World heritage nomination – IUCN high Coast and Kvarken Archipelado, Finland and Sweden. Technical Evaluation. Gland, Switzerland
IUCN (International Union for the Conservation of Nature) (2017) High Coast/Kvarken Archipelago Conservation Outlook. http://www.worldheritageoutlook.iucn.org/explore-sites/wdpaid/478642. Accessed 17 Dec 2017
Kotilainen AT, Kaskela AM, Bäck S, Leinikki J (2012) Submarine De Geer moraines in the Kvarken Archipelago, The Baltic Sea. In: Harris PT, Baker EK (eds) Seafloor geomorphology as benthic habitat. Elsevier, London
Osipova E, Shadie P, Zwahlen C, Osti M, Shi Y, Kormos C, Bertzky B, Murai M, Van Merm R, Badman T (2017) IUCN world heritage outlook 2: a conservation assessment of all natural world heritage sites. IUCN, Gland
Peltier WR (1994) Ice age paleotopography. Science 265:195–201
Poutanen M, Steffen H (2014) Land uplift at Kvarken Archipelago/high coast UNESCO world heritage area. Geophysica 50(2):49–64
UNEP/WCMC (United Nations Environmental Programme/World Conservation Monitoring Centre) (2008) High coast/Kvarken Archipelago Sweden/Finland. Report, Cambridge, England
UNESCO WHC (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization World Heritage Centre) (2016) High coast/Kvarken Archipelago. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/898. Accessed 26 Apr 2016
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature B.V.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Claudino-Sales, V. (2019). High Coast and Kvarken Archipelago, Finland and Sweden. In: Coastal World Heritage Sites. Coastal Research Library, vol 28. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1528-5_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1528-5_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-024-1526-1
Online ISBN: 978-94-024-1528-5
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)