Skip to main content

An Ultra-Low-Power Image Signal Processor for Smart Camera Applications

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Theory and Applications of Smart Cameras

Part of the book series: KAIST Research Series ((KAISTRS))

  • 2071 Accesses

Abstract

Among thriving cyber physical systems (CPS), smart camera applications require to run both image sensors and image signal processors (ISPs) to capture images whenever necessary. Due to the nature of such applications (i.e., constantly capturing images and analyzing the images to detect any event of interest), the image sensor and ISP become the two most energy consuming components in smart camera applications. In this chapter, we start with our intuition that the perceptive quality of images is not strongly correlated with the accuracy of object detection algorithms and propose three techniques that require only minor modifications to the baseline ISP but dramatically reduce the ISP energy consumption in object detection mode for smart camera applications. When joining three proposed techniques, we demonstrate that our ISP consumes only 3 % of the baseline ISP energy while degrading face detection accuracy by 3–4 %.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. BYD Microelectronics Co., Ltd., QVGA CMOS Image Sensor BF3901 Datasheet

    Google Scholar 

  2. DDC PowerShrink™ Platform. http://www.suvolta.com/technology/ddc/

  3. Buchsbaum G (1980) A spatial processor model for object colour perception. J Franklin Inst 310(1)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bayer BE (1976) Color imaging array. USA Patent US3971065 (A), 20 July 1976

    Google Scholar 

  5. Parameter values for the HDTV standards for production and international programme exchange. http://www.itu.int/rec/R-REC-BT.709/en

  6. Viola P, Jones M (2001) Rapid object detection using a boosted cascade of simple features. In: EEE computer society conference on computer vision and pattern recognition

    Google Scholar 

  7. Inside the Canon RAW Format Version 2. http://lclevy.free.fr/cr2

  8. OpenCV Library. http://opencv.org/

  9. Tutorial on OpenCV HaarTraining. https://code.google.com/p/tutorial-haartraining/

  10. Wang Z, Bovik A, Sheikh H, Simoncelli E (2004) Image quality assessment: from error visibility to structural aimilarity. IEEE Trans Image Proc 13(4)

    Google Scholar 

  11. LiKamWa R (2014) Extended abstract: efficient image processing for continuous mobile vision. ACM PhD Forum

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kim K, Park I-C (2006) Combined image signal processing for CMOS image sensors. In: IEEE international symposium on circuits and system (ISCAS)

    Google Scholar 

  13. van Dalen E, Pestana S, van Wel A (2006) An integrated, low-power processor for image signal processing. In: IEEE international symposium on multimedia (ISM)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Bong K et al (2014) An 1.61 mW Mixed-signal column processor for BRISK feature extraction in CMOS image sensor. IEEE international symposium on circuits and systems (ISCAS)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work is supported by the Center for Integrated Smart Sensors funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning as the Global Frontier Project and an NSF grant (CCF-0953603).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhenhong Liu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Liu, Z., Kim, N.S. (2016). An Ultra-Low-Power Image Signal Processor for Smart Camera Applications. In: Kyung, CM. (eds) Theory and Applications of Smart Cameras. KAIST Research Series. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9987-4_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9987-4_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-017-9986-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-017-9987-4

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics