Skip to main content

Management of Agriculture to Preserve Environmental Values of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia

  • Chapter
Book cover Ecosystem Services and River Basin Ecohydrology

Abstract

Coral reef and seagrass ecosystems of the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) are in severe decline. Water quality associated with pollutant discharge from the rivers discharging into the GBR is a major issue for these GBR ecosystems and associated species such as dugongs, turtles and fish. The main source of river pollution is agriculture with sugarcane cultivation, beef grazing, grain cropping and horticulture the principal industries. Discharge to the GBR is of poor quality in many rivers, contaminants are present in the GBR lagoon at concentrations likely to cause environmental harm and the causal relationship between poor water quality and declining GBR ecosystem health is well understood. Action to improve management practices to reduce sediment, fertiliser and pesticide losses from farms is being taken and the pollutant loading of river discharge reduced. Improved practices are funded through the combined efforts of Australian Governments (Federal, State and local) and farmers. Whether these improved practices and the pollution reductions achieved are sufficient to improve GBR ecosystem health is not certain in the face of other threats to the GBR such as climate change and large scale coastal development associated with urban and port expansion.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Agardy T, di Sciara GN, Christie P (2011) Mind the gap: addressing the shortcomings of marine protected areas through large scale marine planning. Mar Policy 35:226–232

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alvarez-Romero JG, Pressey RL, Ban NC, Vance-Borland K, Willer C, Klein CJ, Gaines SD (2011) Integrated landesea conservation planning: the missing links. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 42:381–409

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bainbridge ZT, Brodie JE, Faithful JW, Sydes DA, Lewis SE (2009) Identifying the land-based sources of suspended sediments, nutrients and pesticides discharged to the Great Barrier Reef from the Tully-Murray Basin, Queensland, Australia. Mar Freshw Res 60:1081–1090

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bartley R, Wilkinson SN, Hawdon AA, Abbott BN, Post DA (2010a) Impacts of improved grazing land management on sediment yields, Part 1: hillslope processes. J Hydrol 389:237–248

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bartley R, Wilkinson SN, Hawdon AA, Abbott BN, Post DA (2010b) Impacts of improved grazing land management on sediment yields, Part 2: catchment response. J Hydrol 389:249–259

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bohnet IC, Roebeling PC, Williams KJ, Holzworth D, van Grieken ME, Pert PL, Kroon FJ, Westcott DA, Brodie JE (2011) Landscapes toolkit – an integrated modeling framework to assist stakeholders in exploring options for sustainable landscape development. Landsc Ecol 26:1179–1198

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brander LM, van Beukering P, Cesar HSJ (2007) The recreational value of coral reefs: a meta-analysis. Ecol Econ 63:209–218

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brodie J (2014) Dredging the Great Barrier Reef: use and misuse of science. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 142:1–3. doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2014.01.010

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brodie J, Waterhouse J (2012) A critical assessment of environmental management of the ‘not so Great’ Barrier Reef. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 104–105:1–22. doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2012.03.012

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brodie J, Christie C, Devlin M, Haynes D, Morris S, Ramsay M, Waterhouse J, Yorkston H (2001) Catchment management and the Great Barrier Reef. Water Sci Technol 43:203–211

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brodie J, Fabricius K, De’ath G, Okaji K (2005) Are increased nutrient inputs responsible for more outbreaks of crown-of-thorns starfish? An appraisal of the evidence. Mar Pollut Bull 51:266–278

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brodie J, Lewis S, Bainbridge Z, Mitchell A, Waterhouse J, Kroon F (2009) Pollutant discharge management target setting for rivers in the Great Barrier Reef catchment area. Mar Freshw Res 60:1141–1149

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brodie JE, Devlin MJ, Haynes D, Waterhouse J (2011) Assessment of the eutrophication status of the Great Barrier Reef lagoon (Australia). Biogeochemistry 106:281–302. doi:10.1007/s10533-010-9542-2

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brodie J, Kroon F, Schaffelke B, Wolanski E, Lewis S, Devlin M, Bohnet IC, Bainbridge Z, Waterhouse J, Davis A (2012) Terrestrial pollutant runoff to the Great Barrier Reef: an update on issues, priorities and management responses. Mar Pollut Bull 65:81–100

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brodie J, Waterhouse J, Schaffelke B, Johnson J, Kroon F, Thorburn P, Rolfe J, Lewis S, Warne M, Fabricius K, McKenzie L, Devlin M (2013) Reef water quality scientific consensus statement 2013. Department of the Premier and Cabinet, Queensland Government, Brisbane

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruno JF, Selig ER (2007) Regional decline of coral cover in the Indo-Pacific: timing, extent, and subregional comparisons. PLoS One 28:e711. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000711

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burke L, Reytar K, Spalding M, Perry A (2011) Reefs at risk revisited. World Resources Institute, Washington, DC, p 114. Available at www.wri.org

  • Carroll C, Waters D, Vardy S, Silburn DM, Attard S, Thorburn PJ, Davis AM, Schmidt M, Wilson B, Clark A (2012) A paddock to reef monitoring and modelling framework for the Great Barrier Reef: paddock and catchment component. Mar Pollut Bull 65:136–149

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Christie P, White AT (2007) Best practices for improved governance of coral reef marine protected areas. Coral Reefs 26:1047–1056

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Connor S, Nelson PN, Armour JD, Henault C (2013) Hydrology of a forested riparian zone in an agricultural landscape of the humid tropics. Agric Ecosys.Environ. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2011.12.006

  • Cooper TF, De’ath G, Fabricius KE, Lough JM (2008) Declining coral calcification in massive porites in two nearshore regions of the northern Great Barrier Reef. Glob Chang Biol 14:529–538

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dale A, Vella K, Pressey RL, Brodie J, Yorkston H, Potts R (2013) Risk analysis across governance systems: a Great Barrier Reef case study. Environ Lett 8. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/015037

  • Darnell R, Henderson B, Kroon FJ, Kuhnert P (2012) Statistical power of detecting trends in total suspended sediment loads to the Great Barrier Reef. Mar Pollut Bull 65:203–209

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Davis AM, Lewis SE, Bainbridge ZT, Brodie JE, Glendenning L, Turner R (2012) Dynamics of herbicide transport and partitioning under event flow conditions in the lower Burdekin region, Australia. Mar Pollut Bull 65:182–193

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Davis AM, Thorburn PJ, Lewis SE, Bainbridge ZT, Attard SJ, Milla R, Brodie JE (2013) Environmental impacts of irrigated sugarcane production: herbicide run-off dynamics from farms and associated drainage systems. Agric Ecosyst Environ 180:123–135

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Day JC, Dobbs K (2013) Effective governance of a large and complex cross-jurisdictional marine protected area: Australia’s Great Barrier Reef. Mar Policy 41:14–24

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • de Groot R, Brander L, van der Ploeg S, Costanza R, Bernard F, Braat L, Christie M, Crossman N, Ghermandi A, Hein L, Hussain S, Kumar P, McVittie A, Portela R, ten Rodriguez LC, Brink P, van Beukering P (2012) Global estimates of the value of ecosystems and their services in monetary units. Ecosystem Serv 1:50–61

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De’ath G, Fabricius KE (2010) Water quality as a regional driver of coral biodiversity and macroalgae on the Great Barrier Reef. Ecol Appl 20:840–850

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De’ath G, Lough JM, Fabricius KE (2009) Declining coral calcification on the Great Barrier Reef. Science 323:116–119

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De’ath G, Fabricius K, Sweatman H, Puotinen M (2012) The 27-year decline of coral cover on the Great Barrier Reef and its causes. Proc Natl Acad Sci. doi:10.1073/pnas.1208909109

    Google Scholar 

  • Deloitte Access Economics (2013) Economic contribution of the Great Barrier Reef. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Townsville

    Google Scholar 

  • Devlin M, Brodie J, Wenger A, da Silva E, Alvarez- Romero JG, Waterhouse J, McKenzie L (2012a) Extreme weather conditions in the Great Barrier Reef: drivers of change? Proceedings of the 12th international coral reef symposium, Cairns, Australia, 9–13 July 2012

    Google Scholar 

  • Devlin MJ, McKinna LW, Álvarez-Romero JG, Petus C, Abott B, Harkness P, Brodie J (2012b) Mapping the pollutants in surface riverine flood plume waters in the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Mar Pollut Bull 65(4–9):224–235

    Google Scholar 

  • Dickinson M, Rutherford M, Gunton T (2010) Principals for integrated marine planning: a review of international experience. Environ J 37:21–46

    Google Scholar 

  • Douvere F (2008) The importance of marine spatial planning in advancing ecosystem-based sea use management. Mar Policy 32:762–771

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Economics O (2009) Valuing the effects of Great Barrier Reef bleaching. Great Barrier Reef Foundation, Brisbane

    Google Scholar 

  • Fabricius K, De’ath G, McCook L, Turak E, Williams D (2005) Changes in algal, coral and fish assemblages along water quality gradients on the inshore Great Barrier Reef. Mar Pollut Bull 51:384–398

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fabricius K, Okaji K, De’ath G (2010) Three lines of evidence to link outbreaks of the crown-of-thorns seastar Acanthaster planci to the release of larval food limitation. Coral Reefs 29:593–605

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fenton DM, Marshall NA (2001a) A guide to the fishers of Queensland. Part A. TRC-analysis and social profiles of Queensland’s commercial fishing industry. CRC Reef Research Centre, Townsville, Australia

    Google Scholar 

  • Fenton DM, Marshall NA (2001b) A guide to the fishers of Queensland. Part C. TRC-analysis and social profiles of Queensland’s charter fishing industry. CRC Reef Research Centre, Townsville

    Google Scholar 

  • Fernandes L, Day J, Lewis A, Slegers S, Kerrigan B, Breen D, Cameron D, Jago B, Hall J, Lowe D, Innes J, Tanzer J, Chadwich V, Thompson L, Gorman K, Simmons M, Barnett B, Sampson K, De’ath G, Mapstone B, Marsh H, Possingham H, Ball I, Ward T, Dobbs K, Aumend J, Slater D, Stapleton K (2005) Establishing representative no-take areas in the Great Barrier Reef: largescale implementation of theory on marine protected areas. Conserv Biol 19:1733–1744

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Furnas M (2003) Catchments and corals: terrestrial runoff to the Great Barrier Reef. Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, 334 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Grech A, Coles R, Marsh H (2011) A broad-scale assessment of the risk to coastal seagrasses from cumulative threats. Mar Policy 35(5):560–567

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grech A, Bos M, Brodie J, Coles R, Dale A, Gilbert R, Hamann M, Marsh H, Neil K, Pressey B, Rasheed M, Sheaves M, Smith A (2013) Guiding principles for the improved governance of port and shipping impacts in the Great Barrier Reef. Mar Pollut Bull 75:8–20. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.07.013

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haapkyla J, Unsworth RKF, Flavell M, Bourne DG, Schaffelke B, Willis BL (2011) Seasonal rainfall and runoff promote coral disease on an inshore reef. PLoS One 6:e16893. doi:10.1371/journal.,pone.0016893

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Halpern BB, Walbridge S, Selkoe KA, Kappel CV, Micheli F, D’Agrosa C, Bruno JF, Casey KS, Ebert C, Fox HE, Fujita R, Heinemann D, Lenihan HS, Madin EMP, Perry MT, Selig ER, Spalding M, Steneck R, Watson R (2008) A global map of human impact on marine ecosystems. Science 319:948e952

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hughes TP, Graham NAJ, Jackson JBC, Mumby PJ, Steneck RS (2010) Rising to the challenge of sustaining coral reef resilience. Trends Ecol Evol 25:633–642

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hughes TP, Bellwood DR, Baird AH, Brodie J, Bruno JF, Pandolfi JM (2011) Shifting base-lines, declining coral cover, and the erosion of reef resilience. Comment on Sweatman et al. (2011). Coral Reefs 30:653–660

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jones AM, Berkelmans R (2014) Flood Impacts in Keppel Bay, Southern Great Barrier Reef in the aftermath of cyclonic rainfall. PLoS One 9(1):e84739. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0084739

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy K, Schroeder T, Shaw M, Haynes D, Lewis S, Bentley C, Paxman C, Carter S, Brando V, Bartkow M, Mueller J (2012) Long term monitoring of photosystem-II herbicides – correlation with remotely sensed freshwater extent to monitor changes in the quality of water entering the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Mar Pollut Bull 65:292–305

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Knowles T, Campbell R (2011) What’s a whale worth? Valuing whales for National Whale Day, a report for the International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW), prepared by Economists at Large, Melbourne, Australia

    Google Scholar 

  • Kroon FJ (2012) Towards ecologically relevant targets for river pollutant loads to the Great Barrier Reef. Mar Pollut Bull 65:261–266

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kroon FJ, Kuhnert KM, Henderson BL, Wilkinson SN, Kinsey-Henderson A, Brodie JE, Turner RDR (2012) River loads of suspended solids, nitrogen, phosphorus and herbicides delivered to the Great Barrier Reef lagoon. Mar Pollut Bull 65:167–181

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence D, Kenchington R, Woodley S (2002) The Great Barrier Reef. Finding the right balance. Melbourne University Press, Melbourne, p 296

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis SE, Brodie JE, Bainbridge ZT, Rohde KW, Davis AM, Masters BL, Maughan M, Devlin MJ, Mueller JF, Schaffelke B (2009) Herbicides: a new threat to the Great Barrier Reef. Environ Pollut 157:2470–2484

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis SE, Schaffelke B, Shaw M, Bainbridge ZT, Rohde KW, Kennedy KE, Davis AM, Masters BL, Devlin MJ, Mueller JF, Brodie JE (2012) Assessing the risks of PS-II herbicide exposure to the Great Barrier Reef. Mar Pollut Bull 65:280–291

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marsh H, De’ath G, Gribble N, Lane B (2005) Historical marine population estimates: triggers or targets for conservation? The dugong case study. Ecol Appl 15:481–492. doi:10.1890/04-0673

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Masters B, Rohde K, Gurner N, Reid D (2013) Reducing the risk of herbicide runoff in sugarcane farming through controlled traffic and early-banded application. Agric Ecosyst Environ 180:29–39

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McArthur LC, Boland JW (2006) The economic contribution of seagrass to secondary production in South Australia. Ecol Model 196:163–172

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McJannet D, Wallace J, Keen R, Hawdon A, Kemei J (2011a) The filtering capacity of a tropical riverine wetland: I. Water balance. Hydrol Process. doi:10.1002/hyp.8108

    Google Scholar 

  • McJannet D, Wallace J, Keen R, Hawdon A, Kemei J (2011b) The filtering capacity of a tropical riverine wetland: II. Sediment and nutrient balances. Hydrol Process. doi:10.1002/hyp.811

    Google Scholar 

  • Mora C, Andrèfouët S, Costello MJ, Kranenburg C, Rollo A, Veron J, Gaston KJ, Myers RA (2006) Coral reefs and the global network of marine protected areas. Science 312(5781):1750–1751

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nobre AM (2011) Scientific approaches to address challenges in coastal management. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 434:279–289

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oliver DP, Anderson JS, Davis A, Lewis S, Brodie J, Kookana R (2014) Banded applications are highly effective in minimizing herbicide migration from furrow-irrigated sugar cane. Sci Total Environ 466–467:841–848

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Osborne K, Dolman AM, Burgess SC, Johns KA (2011) Disturbance and the dynamics of coral cover on the Great Barrier Reef (1995–2009). PLoS One 6(3):e17516. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0017516

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Osmond M, Airame S, Day JC, Caldwell M (2010) Lessons for marine spatial planning: a comparison of three marine protected area processes. Ocean Coast Manag 53:41–51

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pandolfi JM, Bradbury RH, Sala E, Hughes TP, Bjorndal KA, Cooke RG, McArdle D, McClenachan L, Newman MJH, Paredes G, Warner RR, Jackson JBC (2003) Global trajectories of the long-term decline of coral reef ecosystems. Science 301:955–958

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Petus C, Collier C, Devlin M, Rasheed M, McKenna S (2014) Using MODIS data for understanding changes in seagrass meadow health: a case study in the Great Barrier Reef (Australia). Mar Environ Res 98:68–85

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Prayaga P, Rolfe J, Stoeckl N (2010) The value of recreational fishing in the Great Barrier Reef, Australia: a pooled revealed preference and contingent behaviour model. Mar Policy 34:244–251

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Queensland Department of the Premier and Cabinet (2003) Reef water quality protection plan; for catchments adjacent to the Great Barrier Reef world heritage area. Queensland Department of Premier and Cabinet, Brisbane. http://www.reefplan.qld.gov.au/about/assets/reefplan-2003.pdf

  • Queensland Department of the Premier and Cabinet (2009) Reef water quality protection plan 2009: for the Great Barrier Reef world heritage area and adjacent catchments. Queensland Department of Premier and Cabinet, Brisbane. http://www.reefplan.qld.gov.au/resources/assets/reef-plan-2009.pdf

  • Queensland Department of the Premier and Cabinet (2013) Reef water quality protection plan 2013: for the Great Barrier Reef world heritage area and adjacent catchments. Queensland Department of Premier and Cabinet, Brisbane

    Google Scholar 

  • Rasheed MA, McKenna SA, Carter AB, Coles RG (2014) Contrasting recovery of shallow and deep water seagrass communities following climate associated losses in tropical north Queensland, Australia. Mar Pollut Bull 83:491–499

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson CJ, Taylor BM, Pearson L, O’Donohue M, Harman B (2009) A SMART assessment of water quality partnerships in Great Barrier Reef catchments. Aust J Environ Manag 16:84–93

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson CJ, Margerum RD, Koontz TM, Moseley C, Lurie S (2011) Policylevel collaboratives for environmental management at the regional scale: lessons and challenges from Australia and the United States. Soc Nat Resour 24:849–859

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ruckelshaus M, Klinger T, Knowlton N, DeMaster DP (2008) Marine ecosystem based management in practice: scientific and governance challenges. Bioscience 58:53–63

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schaffelke B, Carleton J, Skuza M, Zagorskis I, Furnas MJ (2012) Water quality in the inshore Great Barrier Reef lagoon: implications for long-term monitoring and management. Mar Pollut Bull 65:249–260

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schroeder BL, Hurney AP, Wood AW, Moody PW (2010) Concepts and value of the nitrogen guidelines contained in the Australian sugar industry’s ‘six easy steps’ nutrient management program. In: Proceedings of the international society of sugar cane technologists, vol 27, 11 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw M, Furnas MJ, Fabricius K, Haynes D, Carter S, Eaglesham G, Mueller JF (2010) Monitoring pesticides in the Great Barrier Reef. Mar Pollut Bull 60:113–122

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Short F, Coles RG, Fortes MD, Victor S, Isnain I, Andrew J, Seno A, Salik M (2014) Monitoring in the Western Pacific region shows evidence of seagrass decline in line with global trends. Mar Pollut Bull. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.03.036

  • Silburn DM (2011a) Hillslope runoff and erosion on duplex soils in grazing lands in semi-arid central Queensland. II. Simple models for suspended and bedload sediment. Soil Res 49:118–126

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Silburn DM (2011b) Hillslope runoff and erosion on duplex soils in grazing lands in semi-arid central Queensland III. USLE erodibility (K factors) and cover-soil loss relationships. Soil Res 49:127–134

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Silburn DM, Carroll C, Ciesiolka CAA, deVoil RC, Burger P (2011) Hillslope runoff and erosion on duplex soils in grazing lands in semi-arid central Queensland. Soil Res 49:105–117

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Silburn DM, Foley JL, deVoil RC (2013) Managing runoff of herbicides under rainfall and furrow irrigation with wheel traffic and banded spraying. Agric Ecosyst Environ 180:40–53

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stoeckl N, Birtles A, Farr M, Mangott A, Curnock M, Valentine P (2010) Live-aboard dive boats in the Great Barrier Reef: regional economic impact and the relative values of their target marine species. Tour Econ 16(4):995–1018. doi:10.5367/te.2010.0005

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stoeckl N, Hicks CC, Mills M, Fabricius K, Esparon M, Kroon F, Kaur K, Costanza R (2011) The economic value of ecosystem services in the Great Barrier Reef: our state of knowledge. Ecol Econ Rev 1219:113–133

    Google Scholar 

  • The State of Queensland (2013) Great Barrier Reef 2011 report card. Reef water quality protection plan. Published by the Reef Water Quality Protection Plan Secretariat. Queensland Government, Brisbane, Australia

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas CR, Gordon IJ, Wooldridge S, Marshall P (2012) Balancing the tradeoffs between ecological and economic risks for the Great Barrier Reef: a pragmatic conceptual framework. Hum Ecol Risk Assess 18:69–91

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thompson A, Costello P, Davidson J, Logan M, Schaffelke B, Uthicke S, Takahashi M (2011) Reef rescue marine monitoring program. Report of AIMS Activities – Inshore coral reef monitoring 2011. Report for Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, 128 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Thorburn PJ, Wilkinson SN (2013) Conceptual frameworks for estimating the water quality benefits of improved agricultural management practices in large catchments. Agr Ecosyst Environ 180:192–209

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thorburn PJ, Biggs JS, Webster AJ, Biggs IM (2011a) An improved way to determine nitrogen fertiliser requirements of sugarcane crops to meet global environmental challenges. Plant Soil 339:51–67. doi:10.1007/s11104-010-0406-2

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thorburn PJ, Biggs JS, Attard SJ, Kemei J (2011b) Environmental impacts of irrigated sugarcane production: nitrogen lost through runoff and leaching. Agric Ecosyst Environ 144:1–12. doi:10.1016/j.agee.2011.08.003

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thorburn P, Wilkinson S, Silburn M (2013) Water quality in agricultural lands draining to the Great Barrier Reef: a review of causes, management and priorities. Agric Ecosyst Environ 180:4–20

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thorhaug A (1990) Restoration of mangroves and seagrasses – economic benefits for fisheries and mariculture. In: Berger JJ (ed) Environmental restoration. Science and strategies for restoring the earth. Island Press, Washington, pp 265–281

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsatsaros JH, Brodie JE, Bohnet IC, Valentine P (2013) Water quality degradation of coastal waterways in the wet tropics, Australia. Water Air Soil Pollut 224:1443

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Unsworth RKF, van Keulen M, Coles RG (2014) Seagrass meadows in a globally changing environment. Mar Pollut Bull 83:383–386

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Waterhouse J, Grundy M, Brodie J, Gordon I, Yorkston H, Eberhard R (2009) Managing the catchment of the Great Barrier Reef, Chapter 15. In: Ferrier R, Jenkins J (eds) Handbook of catchment management. Blackwell Publishing, United Kingdom, pp 351–375

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Waterhouse J, Brodie J, Lewis S, Mitchell A (2012) Quantifying the sources of pollutants to the Great Barrier Reef. Mar Pollut Bull 65:394–406

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Waters D, Carroll C, Ellis R, McCloskey G, Hateley L, Packett R, Dougall C, Fentie B (2013) Catchment modelling scenarios to inform GBR water quality targets.In: MODSIM2013, 20th International Congress on Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand. (Adelaide, Australia, 2013), pp 3204–3210

    Google Scholar 

  • Webster AJ, Bartley R, Armour JD, Brodie JE, Thorburn PJ (2012) Reducing dissolved inorganic nitrogen in surface runoff water from sugarcane production systems. Mar Pollut Bull 65:128–135

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilkinson SN, Hancock GJ, Bartley R, Hawdon AA, Keen R (2013) Using sediment tracing to identify sources of fine sediment in grazed rangelands draining to the Great Barrier Reef. Agric Ecosyst Environ 180:90–102

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson C, Tisdell C (2003) Conservation and economic benefits of wildlife-based marine tourism: sea turtles and whales as case studies. Hum Dimens Wildl Int J 8(1):49–58. doi:10.1080/10871200390180145

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jon Brodie .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Brodie, J. et al. (2015). Management of Agriculture to Preserve Environmental Values of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. In: Chicharo, L., Müller, F., Fohrer, N. (eds) Ecosystem Services and River Basin Ecohydrology. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9846-4_14

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics