Adger, W. N., Brown, K., & Tompkins, E. L. (2005). The political economy of cross-scale networks in resource co-management. Ecology and Society, 10, 9. http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol10/iss2/art9/.
Google Scholar
Alexander, J. A., Comfort, M. E., Weiner, B. J., & Bogue, R. (1998). Leadership in collaborative community health partnerships. Non Profit Management and Leadership, 12(2), 159–175. New York: Wiley.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Allen, C. R., & Gunderson, L. (2011). Pathology and failure in the design and implementation of adaptive management. Journal of Environmental Management, 92, 1379–1384.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Anderies, J. M., Jansson, M., & Ostrom, E. (2004). A framework to analyse the robustness of social-ecological systems from an institutional perspective. Ecology and Society, 9, 18. http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol9/iss1/art18/.
Google Scholar
Ansell, C., & Gash, A. (2007). Collaborative governance in theory and practice. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 18, 543–571.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Armitage, D. R. (2005). Community—based Narwhal management in Nunavut, Canada: Change, uncertainty and adaption. Society and Natural Resources, 18, 715–731.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Armitage, D., Berkes, F., & Doubleday, N. (2007). Introduction: Moving beyond co management. In D. Armitage, F. Berkes, & N. Doubleday (Eds.), Adaptive co-management: Collaboration, learning, and multi-level governance (pp. 1–18). Vancouver: UBC Press.
Google Scholar
Armitage, D., Marschke, M., & Plummer, R. (2008). Adaptive co-management and the paradox of learning. Global Environmental Change, 18, 86–98.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Armitage, D., Plummer, R., Berkes, F., Arthur, R. I., Charles, A. T., Davidson Hunt, I. K., Diduck, A. P., Doubleday, N. C., Johnson, D. S., Marschke, M., McConney, P., Pinkerton, E. W., & Wollenberg, E. (2009). Adaptive co-management for social ecological complexity. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 7, 95–102.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Barthel, S., Colding, J., Elmqvis, T., & Folke, C. (2005). History and local management of a biodiversity-rich, urban cultural landscape. Ecology and Society, 10(2), 10. http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol10/iss2/art10/.
Google Scholar
Berkes, F. (2009). Evolution of co management: Role of knowledge generation, bridging organizations and social learning. Journal of Environmental Management, 29, 1692–1702.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Berkes, F. (2010). Devolution of environment and resources governance: Trends and future. Environmental Conservation, 37, 489–500.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Berkes, F., & Ross, H. (2012). Community resilience: Toward an integrated approach. Society and Natural Resources, 26, 5–20.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Biggs, R., Schlüter, M., Biggs, D., Bohensky, E. L., BurnSilver, S., Cundill, G., Dakos, V., Daw, T. M., Evans, L. S., & Kotschy, K. (2012). Toward principles for enhancing the resilience of ecosystem services. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 37, 421–448.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Bodin, Ö, & Crona, B. I. (2009). The role of social networks in natural resource governance: What relational patterns make a difference? Global Environmental Change, 19, 366–374.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Bohensky, E., & Lynam, T. (2005). Evaluating responses in complex adaptive systems: Insights on water management from the Southern African Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (SAfMA). Ecology and Society, 10, 11. http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol10/iss1/art11/.
Google Scholar
Bos, J. J., Brown, R. R., & Farrelly, M. A. (2013). A design framework for creating social learning situations. Global Environmental Change, 23, 398–412.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Brink, M., Cameron, M., Coetzee, K., Currie, B., Fabricius, C., Hattingh, S., Schmidt, A., & Watson, L. (2010). Sustainable management through improved governance in the game industry. South African Journal of Wildlife Research, 41, 110–119.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Buanes, A., Jentoft, S., Karlsen, G. R., Maurstadt, A., & Søreng, S. (2004). In whose interest? An exploratory analysis of stakeholders in Norwegian coastal zone planning. Ocean and Coastal Management, 47, 207–223.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Bulkeley, H., & Betsill, M. (2005). Rethinking sustainable cities: Multilevel governance and the ‘urban’ politics of climate change. Environmental Politics, 14, 42–63.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Carlsson, L., & Berkes, F. (2005). Co-management: Concepts and methodological implications. Journal of Environmental Management, 75, 65–76.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Checkland, P. (2000). Soft systems methodology: A thirty year retrospective. Systems Research and Behavioural Science, 17, 11–58.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Childs, C., York, A. M., White, D., Schoon, M. L., & Bodner, G. S. (2013). Navigating a murky adaptive comanagement governance network: Agua Fria Watersh, Arizona, USA. Ecology and Society, 8(4), 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ES-05636–180411
Google Scholar
Clark, J. R. A., & Clarke, R. (2011). Local sustainability initiatives in English National Parks: What role for adaptive governance? Land Use Policy, 28, 314–324.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Cundill, G., & Fabricius, C. (2009). Monitoring in adaptive co-management: Toward a learning based approach. Journal of Environmental Management, 90, 3205–3211.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Cundill, G., & Fabricius, C. (2010). Monitoring the governance dimension of natural resource co-management. Ecology and Society, 15(1), 15. http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol15/iss1/art15/.
Google Scholar
Cundill, G., Cumming, G., Biggs, D., & Fabricius, C. (2012). Soft systems thinking and social learning for adaptive management. Conservation Biology, 26, 13–20.
CrossRef
CAS
Google Scholar
Dale, A., & Armitage, D. (2011). Marine mammal co-management in Canada’s Arctic: Knowledge co-production for learning and adaptive capacity. Marine Policy, 35, 440–449.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Davidson, D. J. (2012). We still have a long way to go, and a short time to get there: A response to Fikret Berkes and Helen Ross. Society and Natural Resources, 26, 21–24.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Dietz, T., Ostrom, E., & Stern, P. C. (2003). The struggle to govern the commons. Science, 302, 1907–1912.
CrossRef
CAS
Google Scholar
Ezzine de Blas, D., Ruiz-Pérez, M., & Vermeulen, C. (2011). Management conflicts in Cameroonian community forests. Ecology and Society, 16(1), 8. http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol16/iss1/art8/.
Google Scholar
Fabricius, C., & Collins, S. (2007). Community-based natural resource management: Governing the commons. Water Policy, 9, 83–97.
Google Scholar
Fabricius, C., & Cundill, G. (2010). Building adaptive capacity in systems beyond the threshold: The story of Macubeni, South Africa. In D. Armitage & R. Plummer (Eds.), Adaptive capacity and environmental governance (pp. 43–68). Berlin: Springer.
Google Scholar
Fabricius, C., & Cundill, G. (in press, 2014). Learning in adaptive management: Insights from published practice. Ecology and Society, 19(1), 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ES-06263-190129.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Fabricius, C., Folke, C., Cundill, G., & Schultz, L. (2007). Powerless spectators, coping actors, and adaptive co-managers: A synthesis of the role of communities in ecosystem management. Ecology and Society, 12(1), 29. http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol12/iss1/art29/.
Google Scholar
Folke, C., Carpenter, S., Elmqvist, T., Gunderson, L., Holling, C. S., Walker, B., Bengtsson, J., Berkes, F., Colding, J., Danell, K., Falkenmark, M., Gordon, L., Kasperson, R., Kautsky, N., Kinzig, A., Levin, S., Mäler, K. G., Moberg, F., Ohlsson, L., Olsson, P., Ostrom, E., Reid, W., Rockström, J., Savenije, H., & Svedin, U. (2002). Resilience and sustainable development: Building adaptive capacity in a world of transformation. Scientific Background Paper on Resilience for the process of The World Summit on Sustainable Development on behalf of The Environmental Advisory Council to the Swedish Government.
Google Scholar
Folke, C., Fabricius, C., Cundill, G., Schultz, L. (2005). Communities, ecosystems and livelihoods. Ecosystems and human well-being: multiscale assessments, 4, 261–277.
Google Scholar
Garnett, S. T., Sayer, J. A., & Toit, J. du. (2007). Improving the effectiveness of interventions to balance conservation and development: A conceptual framework. Ecology and Society, 12, 2. http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol12/iss1/art2/.
Google Scholar
Gondo, T. (2011). Adaptive co-management of natural resource: A solution or problem? Journal of Human Ecology, 33, 119–131.
Google Scholar
Holling, C. S. (1978). Adaptive environmental assessment and management. London: John Wiley and Sons.
Google Scholar
Huitema, D., Mostert, E., Egas, W., Moellenkamp, S., Pahl Wostl, C., Yalcin, R. (2009). Adaptive water governance: Assessing the institutional prescriptions of adaptive co-management from a governance perspective and defining a research agenda. Ecology and Society, 14, 1. http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol14/iss1/art26/.
Google Scholar
Huntjens, P., Pahl-Wostl, C., Rihoux, B., Schlüter, M., Flachner, Z., Neto, S., Koskova, R., Dickens, C., & Nabide Kiti, I. (2011). Adaptive water management and policy learning in a changing climate: A formal comparative analysis of eight water management regimes in Europe, Africa and Asia. Environmental Policy and Governance, 21, 145–163.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Imperial, M. T. (2005). Using collaboration as a governance strategy: Lessons from six watershed management programs. Administration and Society, 37, 281–320.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Isyaku, U., Chindo, M., & Ibrahim, M. (2011). Assessing community-based natural resources management at Lake Naivasha, Kenya. Environment and Natural Resources Research, 1, 106–116.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Johnson, B. L. (1999). Introduction to the special feature: Adaptive management— scientifically sound, socially challenged? Conservation Ecology, 3(1), 10. http://www.consecol.org/vol3/iss1/art10/.
Google Scholar
Jacobson, C., Hughey, K. F. D., Allen, W. J., Rixecker, S., & Carter, R. W. (2009). Toward more reflexive use of adaptive management. Society and Natural Resources, 22, 484–495.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. Upper Saddle River: Prentice-Hall.
Google Scholar
Lambin, E. F. (2005). Conditions for sustainability of human-environment systems: Information, motivation, and capacity. Global Environmental Change, 15, 177–180.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Lebel, L., Anderies, J. M., Campbell, B., Folke, C., Hatfield-Dodds, S., Hughes, T. P., & Wilson, J. (2006). Governance and the capacity to manage resilience in regional social-ecological systems. Ecology and Society, 11(1), 19. http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol11/iss1/art19/.
Google Scholar
Lemos, M., Agrawal, A., Eakin, H., Nelson, D., Engle, N., & Johns, O. (2013). Building adaptive capacity to climate change in less developed countries. In G. R. Asrar & J. W. Hurrell (Eds.), Climate science for serving society (pp. 437–457). Netherlands: Springer.
Google Scholar
Logsdon, J. (1991). Interests and interdependence in the formation of social problem-solving collaborations. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 27, 23–37.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Ludwig, D. (2001). The era of management is over. Ecosystems, 4, 758–764.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Margerum, R. D. (2002). Collaborative planning: Building consensus and building a distinct model for practice. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 21, 237–253.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Marshall, N. A., Park, S. E., Adger, W. N., Brown, K., & Howden, S. M. (2012). Transformational capacity and the influence of place and identity. Environmental Research Letters, 7, 034022.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
McFadden, J. E., Hiller, T. L., & Tyre, A. J. (2011). Evaluating the efficacy of adaptive management approaches: Is there a formula for success? Journal of Environmental Management, 92, 1354–1359.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Mezirow, J. (2000). Learning to think like an adult. Core concepts of transformation theory. In J. Mezirow (Ed.), Learning as transformation. Critical perspectives on a theory in progress (pp. 125–148). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Google Scholar
Mezirow, J. (2009). An overview on transformative learning. In K. Illeris (Ed.), Contemporary theories of learning. Learning theorists…. In their own words (pp. 90–105). London: Routledge.
Google Scholar
Mikalsen, K. H., Hernes, H. K., & Jentoft, S. (2007). Learning on user-groups: The role of civil society in fisheries governance. Marine Policy, 31, 201–209.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Monroe, M. C., Plate, R., & Oxarart, A. 2013. Intermediate collaborative adaptive management strategies build stakeholder capacity. Ecology and Society, 18(2), 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ES-05444-180224.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Murdock, B., Carol, W., & Sexton, K. 2005. Stakeholder participation in voluntary environmental agreements: Analysis of 10 Project XL case studies. Science, Technology and Human Values, 30, 223–250.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Murphree, M. W. (2004). Communal approaches to natural resource management in Africa: From whence and to where? Journal of International Wildlife Law and Policy, 7, 203–216.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Olsson, P., Folke, C., & Berkes, F. (2004a). Adaptive co-management for building resilience in social ecological systems. Environmental Management, 34, 75–90.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Olsson, P., Folke, C., & Hahn, T. (2004b). Social-ecological transformation for ecosystem management: The development of adaptive co-management of a wetland landscape in southern Sweden. Ecology and Society, 9(4), 2. http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol9/iss4/art2/.
Google Scholar
Olsson, P., Gunderson, L. H., Carpenter, S. R., Ryan, P., Lebel, L., Folke, C., & Holling, C. S. (2006). Shooting the rapids: Navigating transitions to adaptive governance of social-ecological systems. Ecology and Society, 11(1), 18. http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol11/iss1/art18/.
Google Scholar
Ostrom, E. (2009). A general framework for analyzing sustainability of social-ecological systems. Science, 325, 419–422.
CrossRef
CAS
Google Scholar
Ostrom, E., & Cox, M. (2010). Moving beyond panaceas: A multi tiered approach for social ecological analysis. Environmental Conservation, 37, 451–463.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Patterson, J. J., Smith, C., & Bellamy, J. (2013). Understanding enabling capacities for managing the ‘wicked problem’ of nonpoint source water pollution in catchments: A conceptual framework. Journal of Environmental Management, 128, 441–452.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Plummer, R. (2009). The adaptive co-management process: An initial synthesis of representative models and influential variables. Ecology and Society, 14(2), 24. http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol14/iss2/art24/.
Google Scholar
Plummer, R., & Armitage, D. R. (2007a). Charting the new territory of adaptive co-management: A Delphi study. Ecology and Society, 12(2), 10. http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol12/iss2/art10/.
Google Scholar
Plummer, R., & Armitage, D. (2007b). A resilience based framework for evaluating adaptive co management: Linking ecology, economics and society in a complex world. Ecological Economics, 61, 62–74.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Plummer, R., & Baird, J. (2013). Adaptive co-management for climate change adaptation: Considerations for the Barents Region. Sustainability, 5, 629–642.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Plummer, R., & Hashimoto, A. (2011). Adaptive co-management and the need for situated thinking in collaborative conservation. Human Dimensions of Wildlife, 16, 222–235.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Plummer, R., Armitage, D. R., & de Löe, R. C. (2013). Adaptive comanagement and its relationship to environmental governance. Ecology and Society, 18(1), 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ES-05383-180121.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Pomeroy, R. S., & Berkes, F. (1997). Two to tango: The role of government in fisheries co-management. Marine Policy, 21, 465–480.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Prabhu, R., McDougall, C., & Fisher, R. (2007). Adaptive collaborative management: A conceptual model. Adaptive collaborative management of community forests in Asia: Experiences from Nepal, Indonesia and the Philippines. CIFOR, Bogor, Indonesia.
Google Scholar
Pratt Miles, J. D. (2013). Designing collaborative processes for adaptive management: Four structures for multistakeholder collaboration. Ecology and Society, 18(4), 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ES-05709-180405.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Redpath, S. M., Young, J., Evely, A., Adams, W. M., Sutherland, W. J., Whitehouse, A., Amar, A., Lambert, R. A., Linnell, J. D. C., Watt, A., & Gutiérrez, R. J. (2013). Understanding and managing conservation conflicts. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 28, 100–109.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Reed, M. S., Fraser, E. D. G., & Dougill, A. J. (2006). An adaptive learning process for developing and applying sustainability indicators with local communities. Ecological Economics, 59, 406–418.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Reed, M. S., Graves, A., Dandy, N., Posthumus, H., Hubacek, K., Morris, J., Prell, C., Quinn, H., & Stringer, L. C. (2009). Who’s in and why? A typology of stakeholder analysis methods for natural resource management. Journal of Environmental Management, 90, 1933–1949.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Rico, G., a-Amado, L., Ruiz Pérez, M., Iniesta-Arandia, I., Dahringer, G., Reyes, F., & Barrasa, S. (2012). Building ties: Social capital network analysis of a forest community in a biosphere reserve in Chiapas, Mexico. Ecology and Society, 17(3), 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ES-04855-170303.
Google Scholar
Rittel, H., & Webber, M. (1973). Dilemmas in a general theory of planning. Policy Sciences, 4, 155–169.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Rogers, T., Beh Howard-Pitney, B., Feighery, E. C., Altman, D. G., Endres, J. M., & Roeseler, A. G. (1993). Characteristics and participant perceptions of tobacco control coalitions in California. Health Education Research, Theory and Practice, 8, 345–357.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Rouse, W. B. (2008). Health care as a complex adaptive system: Implication for management. The Bridge, 38, 17–25.
Google Scholar
Roussos, S. T., &Fawcett, S. B. (2000). A review of collaborative partnerships as a strategy for improving community health. Annual Review of Public Health, 21, 369–402.
CrossRef
CAS
Google Scholar
Roux, D. J., Murray, K., Nel, J. L., Hill, L., Roux, H., Driver, A. (2011). From scorecard to social learning: A reflective coassessment approach for promoting multiagency cooperation in natural resource management. Ecology and Society, 16(1), 24. http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol16/iss1/art24/.
Google Scholar
Ruitenbeek, J., & Cartier, C. (2001). The invisible wand: Adaptive co-management as an emergent strategy in complex bio economic systems. Occasional Paper No. 54. Centre for International Forestry Research (CIFOR). ISSN 0854–9818.
Google Scholar
Schultz, L., Folke, C., & Olsson, P. (2007). Enhancing ecosystem management through social-ecological inventories: Lessons from Kristianstads Vattenrike, Sweden. Environmental Conservation, 34, 140–152.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Short, C., & Winter, M. (1999). The problem of common land: Towards stakeholder governance. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 42, 613–630.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Shultz, L., & Lundholm, C. (2010). Learning for resilience? Exploring learning opportunities in biosphere reserves. Environmental Education Research, 16, 645–663.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Singleton, S. (1998). Constructing Cooperation: The Evolution of Institutions of Comanagement. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Google Scholar
Standa-Gunda, W., Mutimukuru, T., Nyirenda, R., Prabhu, R., Haggith, M., & Vanclay, J. (2003). Participatory modelling to enhance social learning, collective action and mobilization among users of the mafungautsi forest, Zimbabwe. Small-scale Forest Economics, Management and Policy, 2, 313–326.
Google Scholar
Stringer, L. C., Dougill, A. J., Fraser, E., Hubacek, K., Prell, C., & Reed, M. S. (2006). Unpacking “participation” in the adaptive management of social ecological systems: A critical review. Ecology and Society, 11(2), 39. http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol11/iss2/art39/.
Google Scholar
Till, J. E., & Meyer, K. R. (2001). Public involvement in science and decision making. Health Physics, 80, 370–378.
CrossRef
CAS
Google Scholar
Trosper, R. L. (2003). Resilience in pre-contact Pacific Northwest social–ecological systems. Ecology and Society, 7(3), 6. http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol7/iss3/art6/.
Google Scholar
Tulloch, A. I. T., Possingham, H. P., Joseph, L. N., Szabo, J., & Martin, T. G. (2013). Realising the full potential of citizen science monitoring programs. Biological Conservation, 165, 128–138.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Van Rijsoort, J., Jinfeng, Z., & Ten, M. (2010). Participatory resources monitoring in SW China: Lessons after five years. In A. Lawrence (Ed.), Taking stock of nature: participatory biodiversity assessment for policy (pp. 142–165). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Google Scholar
Walker, B. H., Abel, N., Anderies, J. M., & Ryan, P. (2009). Resilience, adaptability, and transformability in the Goulburn-Broken Catchment, Australia. Ecology and Society, 14(1), 12. http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol14/iss1/art12/.
Google Scholar
Wallis, P. J., Ison, R. L., & Samson, K. (2013). Identifying the conditions for social learning in water governance in regional Australia. Land Use Policy, 31, 412–421.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Yaffee, S. L., & Wondolleck, J. (2003). Collaborative ecosystem planning processes in the United States: Evolution and challenges. Environments, 31, 59–72.
Google Scholar