Abstract
For intracellular nucleic acid delivery, the fulfillment of certain requirements is crucial: protection of nucleic acids from enzymatic degradation in the cell exterior, efficient cellular internalization of nucleic acids, and control over intracellular distribution of nucleic acids. Polyion complex (PIC), composed of nucleic acids and polycations through electrostatic interaction, is one of the most developed delivery carriers to meet such requirements. This chapter describes rational strategies in the design of polymers for PIC-based nucleic acid delivery.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Abbreviations
- DET:
-
Diethylenetriamine
- GSH:
-
Glutathione
- pDNA:
-
Plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid
- PEI:
-
Polyethyleneimine
- PIC:
-
Polyion complex
- siRNA:
-
Small interfering ribonucleic acid
- SNA:
-
Small nucleic acid
References
Airenne KJ, Hu YC, Kost TA, Smith RH, Kotin RM, Ono C, Matsuura Y, Wang S, Yla-Herttuala S (2013) Baculovirus: an insect-derived vector for diverse gene transfer applications. Mol Ther 21:739–749
Alam MR, Ming X, Fisher M, Lackey JG, Rajeev KG, Manoharan M, Juliano RL (2011) Multivalent cyclic RGD conjugates for targeted delivery of small interfering RNA. Bioconjug Chem 22:1673–1681
Bolcato-Bellemin AL, Bonnet ME, Creusat G, Erbacher P, Behr JP (2007) Sticky overhangs enhance siRNA-mediated gene silencing. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104:16050–16055
Boussif O, Lezoualc’h F, Zanta MA, Mergny MD, Scherman D, Demeneix B, Behr JP (1995) A versatile vector for gene and oligonucleotide transfer into cells in culture and in vivo: polyethylenimine. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92:7297–7301
Carlisle RC, Etrych T, Briggs SS, Preece JA, Ulbrich K, Seymour LW (2004) Polymer-coated polyethylenimine/DNA complexes designed for triggered activation by intracellular reduction. J Gene Med 6:337–344
Chen C, Okayama H (1987) High-efficiency transformation of mammalian cells by plasmid DNA. Mol Cell Biol 7:2745–2752
Demeneix B, Behr JP (2005) Polyethylenimine (PEI). Adv Genet 53:215–230
Elbashir SM, Harborth J, Lendeckel W, Yalcin A, Weber K, Tuschl T (2001) Duplexes of 21-nucleotide RNAs mediate RNA interference in cultured mammalian cells. Nature 411:494–498
Fischer D, Li Y, Ahlemeyer B, Krieglstein J, Kissel T (2003) In vitro cytotoxicity testing of polycations: influence of polymer structure on cell viability and hemolysis. Biomaterials 24:1121–1131
Geiger T, Clarke S (1987) Deamidation, isomerization, and racemization at asparaginyl and aspartyl residues in peptides. Succinimide-linked reactions that contribute to protein degradation. J Biol Chem 262:785–794
Gosselin MA, Guo W, Lee RJ (2001) Efficient gene transfer using reversibly cross-linked low molecular weight polyethylenimine. Bioconjug Chem 12:989–994
Hong S, Leroueil PR, Janus EK, Peters JL, Kober MM, Islam MT, Orr BG, Baker JR Jr, Banaszak Holl MM (2006) Interaction of polycationic polymers with supported lipid bilayers and cells: nanoscale hole formation and enhanced membrane permeability. Bioconjugate Chem 17:728–734
Itaka K, Ishii T, Hasegawa Y, Kataoka K (2010) Biodegradable polyamino acid-based polycations as safe and effective gene carrier minimizing cumulative toxicity. Biomaterials 31:3707–3714
Jager M, Schubert S, Ochrimenko S, Fischer D, Schubert US (2012) Branched and linear poly(ethylene imine)-based conjugates: synthetic modification, characterization, and application. Chem Soc Rev 41:4755–4767
Kanasty R, Dorkin JR, Vegas A, Anderson D (2013) Delivery materials for siRNA therapeutics. Nat Mater 12:967–977
Kanayama N, Fukushima S, Nishiyama N, Itaka K, Jang WD, Miyata K, Yamasaki Y, Chung UI, Kataoka K (2006) A PEG-based biocompatible block catiomer with high buffering capacity for the construction of polyplex micelles showing efficient gene transfer toward primary cells. ChemMedChem 1:439–444
Kang HC, Huh KM, Bae YH (2012) Polymeric nucleic acid carriers: current issues and novel design approaches. J Control Release 164:256–264
Kataoka K, Harada A, Nagasaki Y (2001) Block copolymer micelles for drug delivery: design, characterization and biological significance. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 47:113–131
Kim YH, Park JH, Lee M, Kim YH, Park TG, Kim SW (2005) Polyethylenimine with acid-labile linkages as a biodegradable gene carrier. J Control Release 103:209–219
Knorr V, Ogris M, Wagner E (2008) An acid sensitive ketal-based polyethylene glycol-oligoethylenimine copolymer mediates improved transfection efficiency at reduced toxicity. Pharm Res 25:2937–2945
Kunath K, von Harpe A, Fischer D, Petersen H, Bickel U, Voigt K, Kissel T (2003) Low-molecular-weight polyethylenimine as a non-viral vector for DNA delivery: comparison of physicochemical properties, transfection efficiency and in vivo distribution with high-molecular-weight polyethylenimine. J Control Release 89:113–125
Lee SH, Mok H, Park TG (2011) Di- and triblock siRNA-PEG copolymers: PEG density effect of polyelectrolyte complexes on cellular uptake and gene silencing efficiency. Macromol Biosci 11:410–418
Meister A, Anderson ME (1983) Glutathione. Annu Rev Biochem 52:711–760
Miyata K, Oba M, Nakanishi M, Fukushima S, Yamasaki Y, Koyama H, Nishiyama N, Kataoka K (2008) Polyplexes from poly(aspartamide) bearing 1,2-diaminoethane side chains induce pH-selective, endosomal membrane destabilization with amplified transfection and negligible cytotoxicity. J Am Chem Soc 130:16287–16294
Miyata K, Nishiyama N, Kataoka K (2012) Rational design of smart supramolecular assemblies for gene delivery: chemical challenges in the creation of artificial viruses. Chem Soc Rev 41:2562–2574
Mok H, Lee SH, Park JW, Park TG (2010) Multimeric small interfering ribonucleic acid for highly efficient sequence-specific gene silencing. Nat Mater
Palte MJ, Raines RT (2012) Interaction of nucleic acids with the glycocalyx. J Am Chem Soc 134:6218–6223
Ramishetti S, Huang L (2012) Intelligent design of multifunctional lipid-coated nanoparticle platforms for cancer therapy. Ther Deliv 3:1429–1445
Saito G, Swanson JA, Lee KD (2003) Drug delivery strategy utilizing conjugation via reversible disulfide linkages: role and site of cellular reducing activities. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 55:199–215
Scholz C, Wagner E (2012) Therapeutic plasmid DNA versus siRNA delivery: common and different tasks for synthetic carriers. J Controlled Release 161:554–565
Sonawane ND, Szoka FC Jr, Verkman AS (2003) Chloride accumulation and swelling in endosomes enhances DNA transfer by polyamine-DNA polyplexes. J Biol Chem 278:44826–44831
Suh J, Paik HJ, Hwang BK (1994) Ionization of poly(ethylenimine) and poly(allylamine) at various pH’s. Bioorg Chem 22:318–327
Suma T, Miyata K, Ishii T, Uchida S, Uchida H, Itaka K, Nishiyama N, Kataoka K (2012) Enhanced stability and gene silencing ability of siRNA-loaded polyion complexes formulated from polyaspartamide derivatives with a repetitive array of amino groups in the side chain. Biomaterials 33:2770–2779
Takemoto H, Ishii A, Miyata K, Nakanishi M, Oba M, Ishii T, Yamasaki Y, Nishiyama N, Kataoka K (2010) Polyion complex stability and gene silencing efficiency with a siRNA-grafted polymer delivery system. Biomaterials 31:8097–8105
Takemoto H, Miyata K, Hattori S, Ishii T, Suma T, Uchida S, Nishiyama N, Kataoka K (2013) Acidic pH-responsive siRNA conjugate for reversible carrier stability and accelerated endosomal escape with reduced IFNα-associated immune response. Angew Chem Int Ed 52:6218–6221
Thomas M, Klibanov AM (2002) Enhancing polyethylenimine’s delivery of plasmid DNA into mammalian cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99:14640–14645
Uchida H, Miyata K, Oba M, Ishii T, Suma T, Itaka K, Nishiyama N, Kataoka K (2011) Odd-even effect of repeating aminoethylene units in the side chain of N-substituted polyaspartamides on gene transfection profiles. J Am Chem Soc 133:15524–15532
Zhang M, Kataoka K (2009) Nano-structured composites based on calcium phosphate for cellular delivery of therapeutic and diagnostic agents. Nano Today 4:508–517
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Takemoto, H., Nishiyama, N. (2014). Design of Functional Polymers for Intracellular Nucleic Acids Delivery. In: Prokop, A., Iwasaki, Y., Harada, A. (eds) Intracellular Delivery II. Fundamental Biomedical Technologies, vol 7. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8896-0_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8896-0_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-017-8895-3
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-8896-0
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)