Skip to main content

Pushover-Based Analysis in Performance-Based Seismic Engineering – A View from Europe

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Performance-Based Seismic Engineering: Vision for an Earthquake Resilient Society

Part of the book series: Geotechnical, Geological and Earthquake Engineering ((GGEE,volume 32))

Abstract

In this chapter, it is claimed that pushover-based methods, although subject to several limitations, often represent a rational practice-oriented tool for the estimation of the seismic response of structures. It is shown that the relations between quantities controlling the seismic response can be easily understood if a pushover-based analysis is presented graphically in the acceleration – displacement (AD) format. One of the pushover-based methods, i.e., the N2 method , which is implemented in Eurocode 8 , as well as its extensions, is very briefly summarized. Additionally, some recent pushover-based applications are listed. Finally, as an example of the application of pushover analysis, the seismic performance assessment of a multistorey building with consideration of aleatory and epistemic uncertainties is presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Ambraseys N et al (2000) Dissemination of European Strong-Motion Data. CD-ROM collection. European Council, Environment and Climate Research Programme

    Google Scholar 

  • Azarbakht A, Dolšek M (2007) Prediction of the median IDA curve by employing a limited number of ground motion records. Earthq Eng Struct Dyn 36(15):2401–2421

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Azarbakht A, Dolšek M (2011) Progressive incremental dynamic analysis for first-mode dominated structures. J Struct Eng 137(3):445–455

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Celarec D, Dolšek M (2012) Practice-oriented probabilistic seismic performance assessment of infilled frames with consideration of shear failure of columns. Earthq Eng Struct Dyn, Published online in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com). doi10.1002/eqe.2275

  • Celarec D, Vamvatsikos D, Dolšek M (2011) Simplified estimation of seismic risk for reinforced concrete buildings with consideration of corrosion over time. Bull Earthq Eng 9(4):1137–1155

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Celarec D, Ricci P, Dolšek M (2012) The sensitivity of structural response parameters to uncertain modelling variables of masonry infilled frames under earthquake loading. Eng Struct 35(2):165–177

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • CEN (2004) Eurocode 8: design of structures for earthquake resistance. Part 1: General rules, seismic action and rules for buildings, EN 1998-1. Euro Commit for Stand, Brussels

    Google Scholar 

  • Clough RW, Penzien J (1975) Dynamics of structures. McGraw-Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Dolšek M (2009) Incremental dynamic analysis with consideration of modelling uncertainties. Earthq Eng Struct Dyn 38:805–825

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dolšek M (2010) Development of computing environment for the seismic performance assessment of reinforced concrete frames by using simplified nonlinear models. Bull Earthq Eng 8:1309–1329. doi:10.1007/s10518-010-9184-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dolšek M (2012) Simplified method of seismic risk assessment of buildings with consideration of aleatory and epistemic uncertainty. Struct Infrastruct Eng 8(10):939–953

    Google Scholar 

  • Dolšek M, Fajfar P (2004) IN2 – A simple alternative for IDA. In: Proceedings of the 13th world conference on earthquake engineering, Vancouver, Canada, paper 3353

    Google Scholar 

  • Dolšek M, Fajfar P (2005) Simplified non-linear seismic analysis of infilled reinforced concrete frames. Earthq Eng Struct Dyn 34(1):49–66

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dolšek M, Fajfar P (2007) Simplified probabilistic seismic performance assessment of plan-asymmetric buildings. Earthq Eng Struct Dyn 36(13):2021–2041

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fajfar P (1999) Capacity spectrum method based on inelastic demand spectra. Earthq Eng Struct Dyn 28(9):979–993

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fajfar P (2000) A nonlinear analysis method for performance-based seismic design. Earthquake Spectra 16(3):573–592

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fajfar P, Dolšek M (2012) A practice-oriented estimation of the failure probability of building structures. Earthq Eng Struct Dyn 41(14):531–547

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fajfar P, Fischinger M (1987) Non-linear seismic analysis of RC buildings: implications of a case study. Eur Earthq Eng 1:31–43

    Google Scholar 

  • Fajfar P, Fischinger M (1989) N2 – A method for non-linear seismic analysis of regular buildings. In: Proceedings of the 9th world conference earthquake engineering, vol V. Tokyo, Kyoto, 1988, Maruzen, Tokyo, 1989, pp 111–116

    Google Scholar 

  • Fajfar P, Marušić D, Peruš I (2005) Torsional effects in the pushover-based seismic analysis of buildings. J Earthq Eng 9(6):831–854

    Google Scholar 

  • Fardis MN (ed) (1996) Experimental and numerical investigations on the seismic response of RC infilled frames and recommendations for code provisions, ECOEST/PREC 8, Rep. no. 6. LNEC, Lisbon

    Google Scholar 

  • Freeman SA, Nicoletti JP, Tyrell, JV (1975) Evaluations of existing buildings for seismic risk – a case study of Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, Bremerton, Washington. In: Proceedings of the 1st U.S. National conference on earthquake engineering, EERI, Berkeley, CA, pp 113–122

    Google Scholar 

  • Krawinkler H (2006) Importance of good nonlinear analysis. Struct Des Tall Spec Build 15(5):515–531

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krawinkler H, Seneviratna GDPK (1998) Pros and cons of a pushover analysis for seismic performance evaluation. Eng Struct 20(4–6):452–464

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kreslin M, Fajfar P (2011) The extended N2 method taking into account higher mode effects in elevation. Earthq Eng Struct Dyn 40(14):1571–1589

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kreslin M, Fajfar P (2012) The extended N2 method considering higher mode effects both in plan and elevation. Bull Earthq Eng 10(2):695–715

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McKenna F, Fenves GL (2010) Open system for earthquake engineering simulation. Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, Berkeley, CA, http://opensees.berkeley.edu

  • Peruš I, Klinc R, Dolenc M, Dolšek M (2013) A web-based methodology for prediction of approximate IDA curves. Earthq Eng Struct Dyn 42(1):43–60

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sozen M (2002) A way of thinking. EERI newsletter, April 2002

    Google Scholar 

  • Veletsos AS, Newmark NM (1960) Effects of inelastic behavior on the response of simple systems to earthquake motions. In: Proceedings of the 2nd WCEE, vol. 2. Tokyo, pp 895–912

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The research presented in this chapter was supported by the Slovenian Research Agency. This support is gratefully acknowledged.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Peter Fajfar .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Fajfar, P., Dolšek, M. (2014). Pushover-Based Analysis in Performance-Based Seismic Engineering – A View from Europe. In: Fischinger, M. (eds) Performance-Based Seismic Engineering: Vision for an Earthquake Resilient Society. Geotechnical, Geological and Earthquake Engineering, vol 32. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8875-5_19

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics