Skip to main content
View expanded cover

Applied Manure and Nutrient Chemistry for Sustainable Agriculture and Environment pp 1–21Cite as

Animal Manure Production and Utilization in the US

Abstract

Over a billion tons of animal manure is produced annually in the US. Animal manure is an excellent plant nutrient source and soil amendment when used properly. Manure contains plant macro- and micronutrients, supplies organic matter, improves soil quality, and maintains or increases soil pH in acid soils. However, nutrients such as phosphorus and nitrogen build up in the soil if application rates are higher than the nutrient requirements of the intended crops. Following a nutrient management plan and proven best management practices will improve manure nutrient use efficiency and reduce the impact of the land application of manure on water quality. This chapter highlights manure and animal waste production, the benefits of using them as nutrient sources, and the potential impacts of manure on environmental quality and management strategies.

Keywords

  • Soil Loss
  • United States Environmental Protection Agency
  • Poultry Litter
  • Land Application
  • Buffer Width

These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • DOI: 10.1007/978-94-017-8807-6_1
  • Chapter length: 21 pages
  • Instant PDF download
  • Readable on all devices
  • Own it forever
  • Exclusive offer for individuals only
  • Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • ISBN: 978-94-017-8807-6
  • Instant PDF download
  • Readable on all devices
  • Own it forever
  • Exclusive offer for individuals only
  • Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
Hardcover Book
USD   249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
Learn about institutional subscriptions
Fig. 1.1
Fig. 1.2
Fig. 1.3
Fig. 1.4
Fig. 1.5
Fig. 1.6
Fig. 1.7
Fig. 1.8

References

  • Abu-Zrieg M, Rudra RP, Whiteley HR, Lalonde MN, Kaushik NK (2003) Phosphorus removal in vegetated filter strips. J Environ Qual 32:613–619

    Google Scholar 

  • Adeli A, Sustani KR, Rowe DE, Tewolde H (2007) Effects of broiler litter applied to no-till and tillage cotton on selected soil properties. Soil Sci Soc Am J 71:974–983

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson MA, McKenna JR, Martens DC, Donohue SJ, Kornegay ET, Lindemann MD (1991) Long-term effects of copper rich swine manure application on continuous corn production. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 22:993–1002

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arnesen AKM, Singh BR (1998) Plant uptake and DTPA-extractability of Cd, Cu, Ni and Zn in a Norwegian alum shale soil as affected by previous addition of dairy and pig manures and peat. Can J Soil Sci 78:531–539

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Badaruddin M, Reynolds MP, Ageeb OAA (1999) Wheat management in warm environments: effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers, irrigation frequency, and mulching. Agron J 91:975–983

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Barrett MJ (2012) Phytoremediation of soil phosphorous with crabgrass. Thesis, Oklahoma State University

    Google Scholar 

  • Bolan NS, Adriano DC, Mahimairaja S (2004) Distribution and bioavailability of trace elements in livestock and poultry manure by-products. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol 34:291–338

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bremner I (1981) Effects of the disposal of copper-rich slurry on the health of grazing animals. In: Hermite PL, Dehandtschutter J, Reidel D (eds) Copper in animal wastes and sewage sludge. Reidel, Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, pp 245–260

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Butler TJ, Han KJ, Muir JP, Weindorf DC, Lastly L (2008) Dairy manure compost effects on corn silage production and soil properties. Agron J 100:1541–1545

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • CAST (1996) Integrated animal waste management. Council for Agricultural Science and Technology, Ames

    Google Scholar 

  • Chang C, Sommerfeldt TG, Entz T (1991) Soil chemistry after eleven annual applications of cattle feedlot manure. J Environ Qual 20:475–480

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Christen K (2001) Chickens, manure, and arsenic. Environ Sci Technol 35:184A–185A

    PubMed  CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Codling EE, Chaney RL, Mulchi CL (2000) Use of aluminum- and iron-rich residues to immobilize phosphorus in poultry litter and litter-amended soils. J Environ Qual 29:1924–1931

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Combs SM, Peters JB, Zhang LS (1998) Manure: trace element content and impact on soil management. New Horizons Soil Science. Number 7. Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 10 p. http://www.uwex.edu/ces/forage/wfc/proceedings2001/micronutrient_status_of_manure.htm. Accessed 14 Aug 2013

  • Cooper JM, Warman PR (1997) Effects of three fertility amendments on soil dehydrogenase activity, organic C and pH. Can J Soil Sci 77:281–283

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Daniel TC, Hausten G, Moore PA, Nichols D (1999) Effect of land applied alum residuals and HCA on runoff phosphorus concentrations from high-P soils. In: WEF/AWWA joint residuals and biosolids management conference abstracts, January 27–30, 1999, Charlotte, NC

    Google Scholar 

  • Daniels RB, Gilliam JW (1996) Sediment and chemical load reduction by grass and riparian filters. Soil Sci Soc Am J 60:246–251

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dao TH (1999) Co-amendments to modify phosphorus extractability and N:P ratio in feedlot manure and composted manure. J Environ Qual 28:1114–1121

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dao TH (2001) Chemical treatments for particulate aggregation and P reduction in dairy manure. In: SERA-IEG 17, State College, PA, 9–11 July 2001

    Google Scholar 

  • Dao TH, Daniel TC (2002) Chemical separation of particulate and dissolved phosphorus and release from dairy manure. J Environ Qual 31:1388–1398

    PubMed  CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dao TH, Sikora LJ, Hamasaki A, Chaney RL (2001) Manure P extractability as affected by aluminum- and iron by-products and aerobic composting. J Environ Qual 30:1693–1698

    PubMed  CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Davis RL, Patton JJ, Teal RK, Tang Y, Humphreys MT, Mosali J, Girma K, Lawles JW, Moges SM, Malapati A, Si J, Zhang H, Deng S, Johnson GV, Mullen RW, Raun WR (2003) Nitrogen balance in the Magruder Plots following 109 years in continuous winter wheat. J Plant Nutr 26:1561–1580

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Day DL, Funk T (1998) Processing manure: physical, chemical and biological treatment. In: Hatfield JL, Stewart BA (eds) Animal waste utilization: effective use of manure as a soil resource. Ann Arbor Press, Chelsea, pp 243–282

    Google Scholar 

  • Dayton EA, Basta NT (2005) Use of drinking water treatment residuals as a potential best management practice to reduce phosphorus risk index scores. J Environ Qual 34:2112–2117

    PubMed  CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • DeLaune PB, Moore PA Jr, Carman DK, Sharpley AN, Haggard BE, Daniel TC (2004) Development of a phosphorus index for pastures fertilized with poultry litter-factors affecting phosphorus runoff. J Environ Qual 33:2183–2191

    PubMed  CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eck HV, Stewart BA (1995) Manure. In: Rechcigl JE (ed) Soil amendments and environmental quality. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, pp 169–198

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards DR, Daniel TC (1993) Effects of poultry litter application rate and rainfall intensity on quality of runoff from fescuegrass plots. J Environ Qual 22:361–365

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Edwards DR, Moore PA Jr, Daniel TC, Srivastava P, Nichols DJ (1997) Vegetative strip removal of metals in runoff from poultry litter-amended fescuegrass plots. Trans ASAE 40:121–127

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Eghball B (1999) Liming effects of beef cattle feedlot manure or compost. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 30:2563–2570

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eghball B, Power JF (1999) Phosphorus- and nitrogen-based manure and compost applications: corn production and soil phosphorus. Soil Sci Soc Am J 63:895–901

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fraser DG, Doran JW, Sahs WW, Lesoing GW (1988) Soil microbial populations and activities under conventional and organic management. J Environ Qual 17:585–590

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Giddens J, Barnett AP (1980) Soil loss and microbiological quality of runoff from land treated with poultry litter. J Environ Qual 9:518–520

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Gill HS, Meelu OP (1982) Studies on the substitution of inorganic fertilizers with organic manure and their effect on soil fertility in rice-wheat rotation. Fertil Res 3:303–314

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gilley JE, Eghball B (1998) Runoff and erosion following field application of beef cattle manure and compost. Trans ASAE 41:1289–1294

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Gilley JE, Risse LM (2000) Runoff and soil loss as affected by the application of manure. Trans ASAE 43:1583–1588

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Girma K, Holtz SL, Arnall DB, Tubana BS, Raun WR (2007) The Magruder Plots: untangling the puzzle. Agron J 99:1191–1198

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haynes RJ, Naidu R (1998) Influence of lime, fertilizer and manure applications on soil organic matter content and soil physical conditions: a review. Nutr Cycl Agroecosyst 51:121–137

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Hue NV (1992) Correcting soil acidity of a highly weathered ultisol with chicken manure and sewage sludge. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 23:241–264

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Kingery WL, Wood CW, Delaney DP, Williams JC, Mullins GL (1994) Impact of long-term land application of broiler litter on environmentally related soil properties. J Environ Qual 23:139–147

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Kirchmann H, Gerzabek MH (1999) Relationship between soil organic matter and micropores in a long-term experiment at Ultuna, Sweden. J Plant Nutr Soil Sci 162:493–498

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Krishnamachari K (1987) Fluorine. In: Mertz W (ed) Trace elements in human and animal health, vol 1, 5th edn. Academic, San Diego, pp 265–416

    Google Scholar 

  • Lamand M (1981) Copper toxicity in sheep. In: Hermite PL, Dehandtschutter J, Reidel D (eds) Copper in animal wastes and sewage sludge. Reidel, Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, pp 261–272

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Li M, Hue NV, Hussain SKG (1997) Changes of metal forms by organic amendments to Hawaii soils. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 28:381–394

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lithourgidisa AS, Matsib T, Barbayiannisb N, Dordasc CA (2007) Effect of liquid cattle manure on corn yield, composition, and soil properties. Agron J 99:1041–1047

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Liu X, Zhang X, Zhang M (2008) Major factors influencing the efficacy of vegetated buffers on sediment trapping: a review and analysis. J Environ Qual 33:1667–1674

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Magruder Plots (2008) Long-term application of N, P, K, lime and manure, 1892–2005. http://nue.okstate.edu/Long_Term_Experiments/Magruder_Plots_Yield_Summary.htm. Accessed 14 Aug 2013

  • Mayer PM, Reynolds SK, McCutchen MD, Canfield TJ (2006) Riparian buffer width, vegetative cover, and nitrogen removal effectiveness: a review of current science and regulations. EPA/600/R-05/118. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati

    Google Scholar 

  • Mikha MM, Rice CW (2004) Tillage and manure effects on soil and aggregate-associated carbon and nitrogen. Soil Sci Soc Am J 68:809–816

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miller RE, Lei X, Ullrey DE (1991) Trace elements in animal nutrition. In: Mortvedt JJ (ed) Micronutrients in agriculture, 2nd edn. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, pp 593–662

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell CC, Tu S (2006) Nutrient accumulation and movement from poultry litter. Soil Sci Soc Am J 70:2146–2153

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moore PA Jr, Edwards DR (2005) Long-term effects of poultry litter, alum-treated litter, and ammonium nitrate on phosphorus availability in soils. J Environ Qual 36:163–174

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moore PA Jr, Edwards DR (2007) Long-term effects of poultry litter, alum-treated litter, and ammonium nitrate on phosphorus availability in soils. J Environ Qual 36:163–174

    PubMed  CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moore PA Jr, Miller DM (1994) Decreasing phosphorus solubility using aluminum, calcium, and iron amendments. J Environ Qual 23:325–330

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moore PA Jr, Daniel TC, Gilmore JT, Shreve BR, Edwards DR, Wood BH (1998) Decreasing metal runoff from poultry litter with aluminum sulfate. J Environ Qual 27:92–99

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moore PA Jr, Daniel TC, Edwards DR (1999) Reducing phosphorus runoff and improving poultry production with alum. Poult Sci 78:692–698

    PubMed  CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Moore PA Jr, Daniel TC, Edwards DR (2000) Reducing phosphorus runoff and inhibiting ammonia loss from poultry manure with aluminum sulfate. J Environ Qual 29:37–49

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mosaddeghi MR, Hajabbasi MA, Hemmat A, Afyuni M (2000) Soil compactibility as affected by soil moisture content and farmyard manure in central Iran. Soil Tillage Res 55:87–97

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Motavalli PP, Kelling KA, Converse JC (1989) First-year nutrient availability from injected dairy manure. J Environ Qual 18:180–185

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Mueller DH, Wendt RC, Daniel TC (1984) Soil and water losses as affected by tillage and manure application. Soil Sci Soc Am J 48:896–900

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Narwal RP, Singh BR (1998) Effect of organic materials on partitioning extractability and plant uptake of metals in an alum shale soil. Water Air Soil Pollut 103:405–410

    Google Scholar 

  • Patty L, Rheal BR, Gril JJ (1997) The use of grass buffer strips to remove pesticides, nitrate, and soluble phosphorus compounds from runoff water. Pestic Sci 49:243–251

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Payne GG, Martens DC, Kornegay ET, Lindemann MD (1988) Availability and form of copper in three soils following eight annual applications of copper enriched swine manure. J Environ Qual 17:740–746

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Poole DBR (1981) Implications of applying copper rich pig slurry to grassland-effects on the health of grazing sheep. In: Hermite PL, Dehandtschutter J, Reidel D (eds) Copper in animal wastes and sewage sludge. Reidel, Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, pp 273–282

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Pote DH, Daniel TC, Sharpley AN, Moore PA Jr, Edwards DR, Nichols DJ (1996) Relating extractable soil P to P losses in runoff. Soil Sci Soc Am J 60:855–859

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Richards J, Zhang H, Schroder JL, Hattey JA, Raun WR, Payton ME (2011) Micronutrient availability as affected by the long-term application of phosphorus fertilizer and organic amendments. Soil Sci Soc Am J 75:927–939

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Risse LM, Cabrera ML, Franzluebbers AJ, Gaskin JW, Gilley JE, Killorn R, Radcliffe DE, Tollner WE, Zhang H (2006) Land application of manure for beneficial reuse. In: Rice JM et al (eds) Animal agriculture and the environment: National Center for Manure and Animal Waste Management white papers. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, St. Joseph, pp 283–316

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts RJ, Clanton CJ (2000) Surface seal hydraulic conductivity as affected by livestock manure application. Trans ASAE 43:603–613

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Sattar MA, Gaur AC (1989) Effect of VA-mycorrhiza and phosphate dissolving microorganism on the yield and phosphorus uptake of wheat (Triticum vulgare) in Bangladesh. Bangladesh J Agric Res 14:233–239

    Google Scholar 

  • Sauer TJ, Daniel TC, Moore PA Jr, Coffey KP, Nichols DJ, West CP (1999) Poultry litter and grazing animal effects on runoff water quality. J Environ Qual 28:860–865

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schjønning P, Christensen BT, Carstensen B (1994) Chemical and physical properties of a sandy loam receiving animal manure, mineral fertilizer, or no fertilizer for 90 years. Eur J Soil Sci 45:245–268

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Schroder JL, Zhang H, Richards JL, He Z (2011) Sources and contents of heavy metals and other trace elements in animal manure. In: He Z (ed) Chemistry of animal manure. Nova Science Publishers, New York, pp 385–414

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharpley AN (1995) Dependence of runoff phosphorus on extractable soil phosphorus. J Environ Qual 24:920–926

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sharpley AN, Smith SJ (1993) Nitrogen and phosphorus fate from long-term poultry litter applications to Oklahoma soils. Soil Sci Soc Am J 57:131–1137

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Sharpley AN, Daniel TC, Sims JT, Pote DH (1996) Determining environmentally sound soil phosphorus levels. J Soil Water Conserv 51:160–166

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharpley AN, Daniel TC, Sims JT, Lemunyon, Stevens JR, Parry R (1999) Agricultural phosphorus and eutrophication. USDA Miscellaneous Publications ARS-149. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharpley AN, Weld JL, Beegle KPJA, Gburek WJ, Moore PA Jr, Mullins G (2003) Development of phosphorus indices for nutrient management planning strategies in the United States. J Soil Water Conserv 58:137–152

    Google Scholar 

  • Shreve BR, Moore PA Jr, Daniel TC, Edwards DR, Miller DM (1995) Reduction of phosphorus in runoff from field-applied poultry litter using chemical amendments. J Environ Qual 24:106–111

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sims JT, Johnson GV (1991) Micronutrient soil test. In: Mortvedt JJ (ed) Micronutrients in agriculture, 2nd edn. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, pp 427–476

    Google Scholar 

  • Sims JT, Luka-McCafferty NJ (2002) On-farm evaluation of aluminum sulfate (alum) as a poultry litter amendment: effects on litter properties. J Environ Qual 31:2066–2073

    PubMed  CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sommerfeldt TG, Chang C, Entz T (1988) Long-term annual manure applications increase soil organic matter and nitrogen, and decrease carbon to nitrogen ratio. Soil Sci Soc Am J 52:1668–1672

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Southern Extension and Research Activity Group 17 (2013) Minimize nutrient losses from agriculture. http://www.sera17.ext.vt.edu/SERA_17_Publications.htm. Accessed 14 Aug 2013

  • Stout WL, Sharpley AN, Pionke HB (1998) Reducing soil phosphorus solubility with coal combustion by-products. J Environ Qual 27:111–118

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sutton AL, Nelson DW, Mayrose VB, Nye JC, Kelly DT (1984) Effect of copper levels in swine manure on corn and soil. J Environ Qual 13:198–203

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Tang Y, Zhang H, Schroder JL, Payton ME, Zhou D (2007) Animal manure reduces aluminum toxicity in an acid soil. Soil Sci Soc Am J 71:1699–1707

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tiarks AE, Mazurak AP, Chesnin L (1974) Physical and chemical properties of soil associated with heavy applications of manure from cattle feedlots. Soil Sci Soc Am J 38:826–830

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tufft LS, Nockels CF (1991) The effects of stress, Escherichia coli, dietary ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, and their interaction on tissue trace elements in chicks. Poult Sci 70:2439–2449

    PubMed  CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Department of Agriculture (2001) Comprehensive nutrient management planning technical guidance. USDA-NRCS, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Department of Agriculture-Natural Resources Conservation Service (2011) Natural Resources Conservation Service. Conservation Practice Standard. Nutrient Management Code 590. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • USEPA (2012) NPDES permit writers’ manual for CAFOs. EPA 833-F-12-001. Office of Water, Office of Wastewater Management, Washington, DC. http://www.epa.gov/npdes/pubs/cafo_permitmanual_chapter1.pdf. Accessed 14 Aug 2013

  • USEPA (2013) Literature review of contaminants in livestock and poultry manure and implications for water quality. EPA 820-R-13–002. Office of Water, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • van der Watt HVH, Sumner ME, Cabrera ML (1994) Bioavailability of copper, manganese and zinc in poultry manure. J Environ Qual 23:43–49

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Vitosh ML, Davis JF, Knezek BD (1973) Long-term effects of manure, fertilizer, and plow depth on chemical properties of soils and nutrient movement in a monoculture corn system. J Environ Qual 2:296–299

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wallingford GW, Murphy LS, Powers WL, Manges HL (1975) Effects of beef feedlot manure and lagoon water on iron, zinc, manganese and copper content in corn and in DTPA soil extracts. Soil Sci Soc Am J 39:482–487

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Whalen JK, Chang C, Clayton GW, Carefoot JP (2000) Cattle manure amendments can increase the pH of acid soils. Soil Sci Soc Am J 64:962–966

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Whalen JK, Hub Q, Liua A (2003) Compost applications increase water-stable aggregates in conventional and no-tillage systems. Soil Sci Soc Am J 67:1842–1847

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wong MTF, Nortcliff S, Swift RS (1998) Method for determining the acid ameliorating capacity of plant residue compost, urban waste compost, farmyard manure, and peat applied to tropical soils. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 29:2927–2937

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wright RJ, Kemper WD, Millner PD, Power JF, Korcak RF (1998) Agricultural uses of municipal, animal, and industrial byproducts. Conservation Research Report 44. U.S. Department of Agriculture, ARS, Beltsville

    Google Scholar 

  • Xie RJ, MacKenzie AF (1986) Urea and manure effects on soil nitrogen and corn dry matter yields. Soil Sci Soc Am J 50:1504–1509

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang H, Smeal D, Tomko J (1998) Nitrogen fertilization value of feedlot manure for irrigated corn production. J Plant Nutr 21:287–296

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang H, Schroder JL, Fuhrman JK, Basta NT, Storm DE, Payton ME (2005) Path analysis and multiple regression of phosphorus sorption capacity. Soil Sci Soc Am J 69:96–106

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu YM, Berry DF, Martens DC (1991) Copper availability in two soils amended with 11 annual applications of copper-enriched hog manure. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 22:769–783

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Oklahoma State University, 368 Agriculture Hall, Stillwater, OK, 74078, USA

    Hailin Zhang & Jackie Schroder

Authors
  1. Hailin Zhang
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Jackie Schroder
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hailin Zhang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Southern Regional Research Center, USDA-ARS, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA

    Zhongqi He

  2. Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA

    Hailin Zhang

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Zhang, H., Schroder, J. (2014). Animal Manure Production and Utilization in the US. In: He, Z., Zhang, H. (eds) Applied Manure and Nutrient Chemistry for Sustainable Agriculture and Environment. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8807-6_1

Download citation