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Use of Geographically Weighted Regression on Ecology of Crime, Response to Hurricane in Miami, Florida

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Forensic GIS

Part of the book series: Geotechnologies and the Environment ((GEOTECH,volume 11))

Abstract

Research has illuminated the complex natural and social processes that occur after a natural disaster . Despite emergent efforts given to understanding the relationship between natural disasters and crime , few geographers have studied the effect that natural disasters have on the space -time behavior of crime patterns using local-level data. This research highlights aspects of change in patterns of crime as a result of a hurricane disaster; the underlying social, economic, and demographic characteristics may contribute explanations of the changes. Specifically, this study analyzes multiple types of crime as a response to Hurricane Wilma in Miami, Florida, 2005. The results reveal that more accurate predictions of crime for specific crime types in specific cities with use of geographically weighted regression are possible.

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Acknowledgments

This research was funded in part by Department of Justice COPS grant #2008CKWX0245 – AL04108.

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Correspondence to Sunhui Sim .

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Walker, W.C., Sim, S., Keys-Mathews, L. (2014). Use of Geographically Weighted Regression on Ecology of Crime, Response to Hurricane in Miami, Florida. In: Elmes, G., Roedl, G., Conley, J. (eds) Forensic GIS. Geotechnologies and the Environment, vol 11. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8757-4_12

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