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Oscillation and Optical Properties of Viruses and Other Pathogenic Microorganisms: A Review Article

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Nuclear Radiation Nanosensors and Nanosensory Systems

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Abstract

The ability to detect rapidly, directly and selectively individual virus particles has the potential to significantly impact healthcare, since it could enable diagnosis at the earliest stages of replication within a host’s system. Simultaneous acquisition of the vibrational and electronic fingerprints of molecular systems of biological interest, at the interface between liquid media, or at the air /solid, air/liquid interfaces is difficult to achieve with conventional linear optical spectroscopies due to their rather poor sensitivity to the low number of molecules or their maladjustment to water environment (infrared absorption), at the exception of polarization modulation infrared absorption spectroscopy. The shift in energy gives information about the vibrational modes in the system. Infrared spectroscopy yields similar, but complementary information. Spontaneous scattering is typically very weak and as a result the main difficulty of this kind of spectroscopy is separating the weak inelastically scattered light from the intense Rayleigh scattered laser light. Viruses are assembled in the infected host cells of human, animals, or plants.

Because of viral breeding the host cell dies. There are especially viruses which are breeding in the cell of the bacteria. Viruses spread in many different ways. Just as many viruses are very specific, as to which host species or tissue they attack, each species of virus relies on a particular propagation way. The microorganisms in the air may exist in three phases of bacterium aerosol‐drop‐ shaped, drop nuclear and dusty. We call bacterial aerosol a physical system which consists of tiny solid or liquid particles in the gaseous environment. SFG spectroscopy and ultra short pulsed lasers based optical measurement methods are unique for investigation of vibrational modes of different viruses and other pathogenic microorganisms as well as study of nature of their oscillation processes and parameters of oscillation. Non linear optics and its resonance technologies is possible direction of organization of pathogenic micro-organisms treatment in their different living media.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia

    Paata J. Kervalishvili & Irina A. Gotsiridze

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  1. Paata J. Kervalishvili
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  2. Irina A. Gotsiridze
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Correspondence to Paata J. Kervalishvili .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia

    Paata J. Kervalishvili

  2. Computer Systems Engineering, Piraeus University of Applied Sciences, Aigaleo, Greece

    Panayotis H. Yannakopoulos

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Kervalishvili, P.J., Gotsiridze, I.A. (2016). Oscillation and Optical Properties of Viruses and Other Pathogenic Microorganisms: A Review Article. In: Kervalishvili, P., Yannakopoulos, P. (eds) Nuclear Radiation Nanosensors and Nanosensory Systems. NATO Science for Peace and Security Series B: Physics and Biophysics. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7468-0_11

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