Skip to main content

Abstract

Because the canopy traits showed be largely varied under different nitrogen application levels, so more information would be obtained by dissecting the gene expression of wheat canopy traits under different nitrogen application levels than that of unconditional QTL, which was important for regulating the canopy traits and improving the nitrogen utilization. Previous research only studied the unconditional QTL under one nitrogen application level, but there was no report on conditional QTL of nitrogen utilization. Therefore, this study carried out the unconditional and conditional QTL mapping of five canopy traits under the normal and low nitrogen application levels so that provide some references on nitrogen utilization and construction reasonable canopy at QTL/gene level.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Bennett D, Reynolds M, Mullan D, Izanloo A, Kuchel H, Langridge P, Schnurbusch T. Detection of two major grain yield QTL in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under heat, drought and high yield potential environments. Theor Appl Genet. 2012;125(7):1473–85.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Börner A, Schumann E, Fürste A, Cluster H, Leithold B, Roder MS, Weber WE. Mapping of quantitative trait loci determining agronomic important characters in hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Theor Appl Genet. 2002;105:921–36.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Breseghello F, Sorrells ME. QTL analysis of kernel size and shape in two hexaploid wheat mapping populations. Field Crops Res. 2007;101:172–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cadalen T, Sourdille P, Charmet G, Tixier MH, Gay G, Boeuf C, Bernard S, Leroy P, Bernard M. Molecular markers linked to genes affecting plant height in wheat using a double haploid population. Theor Appl Genet. 1998;96:933–40.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell BT, Baenziger PS, Gill KS. Identification of QTL and environmental interactions associated with agronomic traits on chromosome 3A of wheat. Crop Sci. 2003;43:1493–505.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dholakia BB, Ammiraju JSS, Singh H, Lagu MD, Röder MS, Rao VS, Dhaliwal HS, Ranjekar PK, Gupta VS. Molecular marker analysis of kernel size and shape in bread wheat. Plant Breed. 2003;122:392–5.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Golabadi M, Arzani A, Mirmohammadi Maibody SAM, Sayed Tabatabaei BE, Mohammadi SA. Identification of microsatellite markers linked with yield components under drought stress at terminal growth stages in durum wheat. Euphytica. 2011;177:207–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Groos C, Robert N, Bervas E, Charmet G. Genetic analysis of grain protein-content, grain yield and thousand-kernel weight in bread wheat. Theor Appl Genet. 2003;106:1032–40.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hai L, Guo HJ, Wagner C, Xiao SH, Friedt W. Genomic regions for yield and yield parameters in Chinese winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes tested under varying environments correspond to QTL in widely different wheat materials. Plant Sci. 2008;175:226–32.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Huang XQ, Coster H, Ganal MW, Röder MS. Advanced backcross QTL analysis for the identification of quantitative trait loci alleles from wild relatives of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Theor Appl Genet. 2003a;106:1379–89.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Huang YX, Lei J, Liu ZQ, Qin W. Effects of protein, starch, hardness and color on wheat noodle quality. Southwest China J Agri Sci. 2003b;16:122–5 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang XQ, Kempf H, Ganal MW, Röder MS. Advanced backcross QTL analysis in progenies derived from across between a German elite winter wheat variety and a synthetic wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Theor Appl Genet. 2004;109:933–43.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Huang XQ, Cloutier S, Lycar L, Radovanovic N, Humphreys DG, Noll JS, Somers DJ, Brown PD. Molecular detection of QTL for agronomic and quality traits in a doubled haploid population derived from two Canadian wheats (Triticum aestivum L.). Theor Appl Genet. 2006;113:753–66.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • José LDDL, Ricardo E, Nadia G, Thelma C, Abdul MK, Marion SR. Quantitative trait loci associated with salinity tolerance in field grown bread wheat. Euphytica. 2011;181:371–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Korzun V, Röder MS, Ganal MW, Worland AJ, Law CN. Genetic analysis of the dwarfing gene (Rht8) in wheat. Part I. Molecular mapping of Rht8 on the short arm of chromosome 2D of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Theor Appl Genet. 1998;96:1104–9.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar N, Kulwal PL, Gaur A, Tyagi AK, Khurana JP, Khurana P, Balyan HS, Gupta PK. QTL analysis for grain weight in common wheat. Euphytica. 2006;151:135–44.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar N, Kulwal PL, Balyan HS, Gupta PK. QTL mapping for yield and yield contributing traits in two mapping populations of bread wheat. Mol Breed. 2007;19:163–77.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li WH, You MS, Liu W, Xu J, Liu CL, Li BY, Liu GT. QTL mapping for developmental behavior of GMP content in wheat. Acta Agron Sin. 2006;32:995–1000 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li SS, Jia JZ, Wei XY, Zhang XC, Li LZ, Chen HM, Fan YD, Sun HY, Zhao XH, Lei TD, Xu YF, Jiang FS, Wang HG, Li LH. An intervarietal genetic map and QTL analysis for yield traits in wheat. Mol Breed. 2007;20:167–78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liao XZ, Wang J, Zhou RH, Ren ZL, Jia JZ. Mining favorable alleles of QTLs conferring 1000-grain weight from synthetic wheat. Acta Agron Sin. 2008;34:1877–84 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lopes MS, Reynolds MP, McIntyre CL, Mathews KL, Kamali MRJ, Mossad M, Feltaous Y, Tahir ISA, Chatrath R, Ogbonnaya F, Baum M. QTL for yield and associated traits in the Seri/Babax population grown across several environments in Mexico, in the West Asia, North Africa, and South Asia regions. Theor Appl Genet. 2013;126:971–84.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ma J, Zhang CY, Yan GJ, Liu CJ. Identification of QTLs conferring agronomic and quality traits in hexaploid wheat. J Integ Agri. 2012;11:1399–408.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maccaferri M, Sanguineti MC, Demontis A, El-Ahmed A, del Moral LG, Maalouf F, Nachit M, Nserallah N, Ouabbou H, Rhouma S, Royo C, Villegas D, Tuberosa R. Association mapping in durum wheat grown across a broad range of water regimes. J Exp Bot. 2011;62:409–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marza F, Bai GH, Carver BF, Zhou WC. Quantitative trait locus for yield and related traits in the wheat population Ning7840 × Clark. Theor Appl Genet. 2006;112:688–98.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mason RE, Mondal S, Beecher FW, Pacheco A, Jampala B, Ibrahim A, Hays DB . QTL associated with heat susceptibility index in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under short-term reproductive stage heat stress. Euphytica. 2010;174:423–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCartney CA, Somers DJ, Humphreys DG, Lukow O, Ames N, Noll J, Cloutier S, Mc Callum BD. Mapping quantitative trait loci controlling agronomic traits in the spring wheat cross RL4452 × ‘AC Domain’. Genome. 2005;48:870–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCouch SR, Cho YG, Yano M, Paul E, Blinstrubb M, Morishima H, Kinoshita T. Report on QTL nomenclature. Rice Genet Newslett. 1997;14:11–3.

    Google Scholar 

  • McIntosh RA, Hart GE, Gale MD. Catalogue of gene symbols for wheat. Wheat Inf Serv. 1994;79:47–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • McIntyre CL, Mathews KL, Rattey A, Chapman SC, Drenth J, Ghaderi M, Reynolds M, Shorter R. Molecular detection of genomic regions associated with grain yield and yield-related components in an elite bread wheat cross evaluated under irrigated and rainfed conditions. Theor Appl Genet. 2010;120:527–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Narasimhamoorthy B, Gill BS, Fritz AK, Nelson JC, Brown-Guedira GL. Advanced backcross QTL analysis of a hard winter wheat × synthetic wheat population. Theor Appl Genet. 2006;112:787–96.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Patil RM, Tamhankar SA, Oak MD, Raut AL, Honrao BK, Rao VS, Misra SC. Mapping of QTL for agronomic traits and kernel characters in durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.). Euphytica. 2013;190:117–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pestsova E, Röder M. Microsatellite analysis of wheat chromosome 2D allows the reconstruction of chromosomal inheritance in pedigrees of breeding programmes. Theor Appl Genet. 2002;106:84–91.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ramya P, Chaubal A, Kulkarni K, Gupta L, Kadoo N, Dhaliwal H S, Chhuneja P, Lagu M, Gupta V. QTL mapping of 1000-kernel weight, kernel length, and kernel width in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). J Appl Genet. 2010;5:421–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sang Y, Deng ZY, Zhao L, Zhang KP, Tian JC, Ye BX. QTLs for the vascular bundle system of uppermost internode using a doubled haploid population of two elite Chinese wheat cultivars. Plant Breed. 2010a;129:605–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sang Y, Zhao L, Zhang KP, Tian JC, Ye BX. Mapping QTLs for Uppermost Internode Diameter and Thickness and Area of Culm Wall with Doubled-Haploid Population in Wheat. Acta Agron Sin. 2010b;36(1):6l–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shi CL. Construction of Genetic Map and Analysis of QTLs Controlling Yield and Quality Traits Using a RIL Population Derived from Shannong 01-35 x Gaocheng 9411. MAE Dissertation of Shandong Agricultural University, 2012 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  • Slafer GA., Calderini DF, Miralles DJ. Yield components and compensation in wheat Opportunities for further increasing yield potential. In Increasing yield potential in wheat Breaking the barriers. CIMMYT: Mexico;1996;101–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sourdille P, Charmet G, Trottet M, Tixier MH, Boeuf C, Nègre S, Barloy D, Bernard M. Linkage between RFLP molecular markers and the dwarfing genes Rht-B1 and Rht-D1 in wheat. Hereditas. 1998;128:41–6.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Su ZQ, Hao CY, Wang LF, Dong YC, Zhang XY. Identification and development of a functional marker of TaGW2 associated with grain weight in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Theor Appl Genet. 2011;122:211–23.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sun XY. QTL analysis of the Grain Ruorphologic Traits and Micronutrient Content of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under Different Environments. Ph.D. Dissertation of Shandong Agricultural University, 2009 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sun XY, Wu K, Zhao Y, Kong FM, Han GZ, Jiang HM, Huang XJ, Li RJ, Wang HG, Li SS. QTL analysis of kernel shape and weight using recombinant inbred lines in wheat. Euphytica. 2009;165:615–24.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tsilo TJ, Hareland GA, Simsek S, Chao S, Anderson JA. Genome mapping of kernel characteristics in hard red spring wheat breeding lines. Theor Appl Genet. 2010;121:717–30.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Verma V, Foulkes MJ, Worland AJ, Sylvester-Bradley R, Caligari PDS, Snape JW. Mapping quantitative trait loci for flag leaf senescence as a yield determinant in winter wheat under optimal and drought-stressed environments. Euphytica. 2004;135:255–63.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang JK. Inclusive composite interval mapping of quantitative trait genes. Acta Agron Sin. 2009;35(2):239−45 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang LH, Zhang LP, Zhao CP, Shan FH, Tian ZM, Li GJ. QTL mapping of flag leaf stage and heading date of wheat. Mol Plant Breed. 2008a;6:689–94 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang ZL, Wang H, Sun DJ, He ZH, Xia XC, Liu SD. QTL mapping for plant height of wheat. J Northwest A&F Univ. 2008b;36:60–3 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang RX, Zhang XY, Wu L, Wang R, Hai L, You GX, Yan CS, Xiao SH. QTL analysis of grainsize and related traits in winter wheat under different ecological environments. Sci Agri Sin. 2009a;42:398–407 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang RX, Hai L, Zhang XY, You GX, Yan CS, Xiao SH. QTL mapping for grain filling rate and yield-related traits in RILs of the Chinese winter wheat population Heshangmai × Yu8679. Theor Appl Genet. 2009b;118:313–25.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wang JS, Liu WH, Wang H, Li LH, Wu J, Yang XM, Li XQ, Gao AN. QTL mapping of yield-related traits in the wheat germplasm 3228. Euphytica. 2011;177:277–92.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wen YX, Zhu J. Multivariable conditional analysis for complex trait and its components. Acta Genet Sin. 2005;32:289–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Xing YZ, Xu CG. Advance in crop quantitative trait loci. Hereditas. 2001;23(5):498–502 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Xu SG. Genetic analysis of nitrate reductase activity and glutamine synthesis activity at different developmental stages. Master anthesis: Henan Agricultural University; 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang J, Zhu J. Methods for predicting superior genotypes under multiple environments based on QTL effects. Theor Appl Genet. 2005;110:1268–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang DL, Jing RL, Chang XP, Li W. Identification of quantitative trait loci and environmental interactions for accumulation and remobilization of water-soluble carbohydrates in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) stems. Genetics. 2007;176:571–84.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Yao Q, Zhou RH, Pan YM, Fu TH, Jia JZ. Construction of genetic linkage map and QTL analysis of agronomic important traits based on a RIL population derived from common wheat variety Yanzhan 1 and Zaosui 30. Scia Agri Sin. 2010;43:4130–9 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zanetti S, Winzeler M, Feuillet C, Keller B, Messmer M. Genetic analysis of bread-making quality in wheat and spelt. Plant Breeding. 2001;120:13–9.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang KP, Tian JC, Zhao L, Wang SS. Mapping QTLs with epistatic effects and QTL × environment interactions for plant height using a doubled haploid population in cultivated wheat. J Genet Genomics. 2008;35:119–27.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang KP, Xu XB, Tian JC. QTL mapping for grain yield and spike related traits in common wheat. Acta Agron Sin. 2009a;35:270–8 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang KP, Chen GF, Zhao L, Liu B, Xu XB, Tian JC. Molecular genetic analysis of flour color using a doubled haploid population in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Euphytica. 2009b;165:471–84.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao JL, Li SS, Fan YD, Sun HY, Li RJ. Study on relationship between protein quality of wheat and making quality of chinese dry noodle. Acta Bot Boreal Occident Sin. 2005;25:0144–9 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao JY, Becker HC, Zhang DQ, Zhang YF, Ecke W. Conditional QTL mapping of oil content in rapeseed with respect to protein content and traits related to plant development and grain yield. Theor Appl Genet. 2006;113:33–8.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao L, Zhang KP, Liu B, Deng ZY, Qu HL, Tian JC. A comparison of grain protein content QTLs and flour protein content QTLs across environments in cultivated wheat. Euphytica. 2010;2010(174):325–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zheng FF, Deng ZY, Shi CL, Zhang XY, Tian JC. QTL Mapping for dough mixing characteristics in a recombinant inbred population derived from a waxy × strong gluten wheat (Triticum aestivum L). J Integr Agri. 2013;12(6):951–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou SP, Ren LJ, Zhang X, Yu GH, Ma HX, Lu WZ. Analysis of QTLs for yield traits of wheat. J Triticeae Crops. 2006;26:35–40 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhu J. Analysis of conditional genetic effects and variance components in developmental genetics. Genetics. 1995;141:1633–9.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jichun Tian .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Science Press, Beijing and Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Tian, J., Chen, J., Chen, G., Wu, P., Zhang, H., Zhao, Y. (2015). Conditional QTL Mapping of Wheat Main Yield Traits. In: Genetic Analyses of Wheat and Molecular Marker-Assisted Breeding, Volume 2. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7447-5_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics