Abstract
Experimental and clinical arguments to estimate that vascular compression of ventrolateral medulla at level of IX–Xth root entry/exit zone (REZ) seem convincing enough to consider vascular decompression as a possible measure for the treatment of apparently essential HT, likely to be of neurogenic origin.
The main problem remains patient selection, even when high-resolution MRI exploration shows images revealing megadolicho-artery(ies) likely to contribute to the pathology. Are these images of elongated arteries the cause or the consequence of the elevated blood pressure? Beyond such uncertainty, it could however be justified to consider decompressive surgery in the few selected patients in whom, in spite of a well-conducted medical treatment, blood pressure remains high, unstable, and thus life threatening.
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Sindou, M., Brînzeu, A. (2016). MVD for Neurogenic Hypertension: A Review. In: Li, ST., Zhong, J., Sekula, Jr., R. (eds) Microvascular Decompression Surgery. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7366-9_10
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