Skip to main content

Locomotor Recovery After Spinal Cord Transection: Transplantation of Oligodendrocytes and Motoneuron Progenitors from Human Embryonic Stem Cells

  • Chapter
Stem Cells and Cancer Stem Cells, Volume 13

Part of the book series: Stem Cells and Cancer Stem Cells ((STEM,volume 13))

  • 818 Accesses

Abstract

During the last few years, human embryonic stem cells have begun to take a place in the stem cell therapy panorama, especially in respect to the nervous system. The extensive experimental research efforts have focused on translating in vitro cellular regeneration to in vivo transplantation and survival of the transplants, in order to improve clinical outcomes. For spinal cord injury recovery, two major types of cells are in focus: the oligodendrocytes and motor neurons. In this chapter, we will discuss the progressive development of the cellular generation protocols and the locomotor outcome of their transplantation at sites on spinal cord injury. The newly advanced method of motor neurons and oligodendrocytes generation form human induced pluripotent stem cells will be also discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Almad A, Sahinkaya FR, McTigue DM (2011) Oligodendrocyte fate after spinal cord injury. Neurotherapeutics 8(2):262–273

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ben-David U, Benvenisty N (2011) The tumorigenicity of human embryonic and induced pluripotent stem cells. Nat Rev Cancer 11(4):268–277

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cao Q, He Q, Wang Y, Cheng X, Howard RM, Zhang Y, DeVries WH, Shields CB, Magnuson DS, Xu XM, Kim DH, Whittemore SR (2010) Transplantation of ciliary neurotrophic factor-expressing adult oligodendrocyte precursor cells promotes remyelination and functional recovery after spinal cord injury. J Neurosci 30(8):2989–3001

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cherian E, Nandhini G, Kurian A (2011) Stem cells, book stem cells. 1. Jaypee Brothers Medical Pub, New Delhi, p 116

    Google Scholar 

  • Ebert AD, Yu J, Rose FF Jr, Mattis VB, Lorson CL, Thomson JA, Svendsen CN (2009) Induced pluripotent stem cells from a spinal muscular atrophy patient. Nature 457(7227):277–280

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Erceg S, Lainez S, Ronaghi M, Stojkovic P, Perez-Arago MA, Moreno-Manzano V, Moreno-Palanques R, Planells-Cases R, Stojkovic M (2008) Differentiation of human embryonic stem cells to regional specific neural precursors in chemically defined medium conditions. PLoS One 3(5), e2122

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Erceg S, Ronaghi M, Oria M, Rosello MG, Arago MA, Lopez MG, Radojevic I, Moreno-Manzano V, Rodriguez-Jimenez FJ, Bhattacharya SS, Cordoba J, Stojkovic M (2010) Transplanted oligodendrocytes and motoneuron progenitors generated from human embryonic stem cells promote locomotor recovery after spinal cord transection. Stem Cells 28(9):1541–1549

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Faulkner J, Keirstead HS (2005) Human embryonic stem cell-derived oligodendrocyte progenitors for the treatment of spinal cord injury. Transpl Immunol 15(2):131–142

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gore A, Li Z, Fung HL, Young JE, Agarwal S, Antosiewicz-Bourget J, Canto I, Giorgetti A, Israel MA, Kiskinis E, Lee JH, Loh YH, Manos PD, Montserrat N, Panopoulos AD, Ruiz S, Wilbert ML, Yu J, Kirkness EF, Izpisua Belmonte JC, Rossi DJ, Thomson JA, Eggan K, Daley GQ, Goldstein LS, Zhang K (2011) Somatic coding mutations in human induced pluripotent stem cells. Nature 471(7336):63–67

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hatch MN, Nistor G, Keirstead HS (2007) Oiigodendrocyte differentiation from human embryonic stem cells. In: Peterson S, Loring JF, Wesselschmidt RL, Schwartz PH (eds) Human stem cell manual: a laboratory guide, 1st edn. Academic Press, Elsevier, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Hu BY, Du ZW, Li XJ, Ayala M, Zhang SC (2009a) Human oligodendrocytes from embryonic stem cells: conserved SHH signaling networks and divergent FGF effects. Development 136(9):1443–1452

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hu Z, Li T, Zhang X, Chen Y (2009b) Hepatocyte growth factor enhances the generation of high-purity oligodendrocytes from human embryonic stem cells. Differentiation 78(2-3):177–184

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hussein SM, Batada NN, Vuoristo S, Ching RW, Autio R, Narva E, Ng S, Sourour M, Hamalainen R, Olsson C, Lundin K, Mikkola M, Trokovic R, Peitz M, Brustle O, Bazett-Jones DP, Alitalo K, Lahesmaa R, Nagy A, Otonkoski T (2011) Copy number variation and selection during reprogramming to pluripotency. Nature 471(7336):58–62

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Izrael M, Zhang P, Kaufman R, Shinder V, Ella R, Amit M, Itskovitz-Eldor J, Chebath J, Revel M (2007) Human oligodendrocytes derived from embryonic stem cells: effect of noggin on phenotypic differentiation in vitro and on myelination in vivo. Mol Cell Neurosci 34(3):310–323

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kang SM, Cho MS, Seo H, Yoon CJ, Oh SK, Choi YM, Kim DW (2007) Efficient induction of oligodendrocytes from human embryonic stem cells. Stem Cells 25(2):419–424

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Karimi-Abdolrezaee S, Eftekharpour E, Wang J, Schut D, Fehlings MG (2010) Synergistic effects of transplanted adult neural stem/progenitor cells, chondroitinase, and growth factors promote functional repair and plasticity of the chronically injured spinal cord. J Neurosci 30(5):1657–1676

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Karumbayaram S, Novitch BG, Patterson M, Umbach JA, Richter L, Lindgren A, Conway AE, Clark AT, Goldman SA, Plath K, Wiedau-Pazos M, Kornblum HI, Lowry WE (2009) Directed differentiation of human-induced pluripotent stem cells generates active motor neurons. Stem Cells 27(4):806–811

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Keirstead HS, Nistor G, Bernal G, Totoiu M, Cloutier F, Sharp K, Steward O (2005) Human embryonic stem cell-derived oligodendrocyte progenitor cell transplants remyelinate and restore locomotion after spinal cord injury. J Neurosci 25(19):4694–4705

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kiessling AA (2003) Human embryonic stem cells: an introduction to the science and therapeutic potential. Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Inc., Sudbury, p 240

    Google Scholar 

  • Laurent LC, Ulitsky I, Slavin I, Tran H, Schork A, Morey R, Lynch C, Harness JV, Lee S, Barrero MJ, Ku S, Martynova M, Semechkin R, Galat V, Gottesfeld J, Izpisua Belmonte JC, Murry C, Keirstead HS, Park HS, Schmidt U, Laslett AL, Muller FJ, Nievergelt CM, Shamir R, Loring JF (2011) Dynamic changes in the copy number of pluripotency and cell proliferation genes in human ESCs and iPSCs during reprogramming and time in culture. Cell Stem Cell 8(1):106–118

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lee H, Shamy GA, Elkabetz Y, Schofield CM, Harrsion NL, Panagiotakos G, Socci ND, Tabar V, Studer L (2007) Directed differentiation and transplantation of human embryonic stem cell-derived motoneurons. Stem Cells 25(8):1931–1939

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Letzen BS, Liu C, Thakor NV, Gearhart JD, All AH, Kerr CL (2010) MicroRNA expression profiling of oligodendrocyte differentiation from human embryonic stem cells. PLoS One 5(5), e10480

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Li XJ, Du ZW, Zarnowska ED, Pankratz M, Hansen LO, Pearce RA, Zhang SC (2005) Specification of motoneurons from human embryonic stem cells. Nat Biotechnol 23(2):215–221

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Li XJ, Hu BY, Jones SA, Zhang YS, Lavaute T, Du ZW, Zhang SC (2008) Directed differentiation of ventral spinal progenitors and motor neurons from human embryonic stem cells by small molecules. Stem Cells 26(4):886–893

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lister R, Pelizzola M, Kida YS, Hawkins RD, Nery JR, Hon G, Antosiewicz-Bourget J, O’Malley R, Castanon R, Klugman S, Downes M, Yu R, Stewart R, Ren B, Thomson JA, Evans RM, Ecker JR (2011) Hotspots of aberrant epigenomic reprogramming in human induced pluripotent stem cells. Nature 471(7336):68–73

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lopez-Gonzalez R, Velasco I (2012) Therapeutic potential of motor neurons differentiated from embryonic stem cells and induced pluripotent stem cells. Arch Med Res 43(1):1–10

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nistor GI, Totoiu MO, Haque N, Carpenter MK, Keirstead HS (2005) Human embryonic stem cells differentiate into oligodendrocytes in high purity and myelinate after spinal cord transplantation. Glia 49(3):385–396

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nizzardo M, Simone C, Falcone M, Locatelli F, Riboldi G, Comi GP, Corti S (2010) Human motor neuron generation from embryonic stem cells and induced pluripotent stem cells. Cell Mol Life Sci 67(22):3837–3847

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ogawa S, Tokumoto Y, Miyake J, Nagamune T (2011) Immunopanning selection of A2B5-positive cells increased the differentiation efficiency of induced pluripotent stem cells into oligodendrocytes. Neurosci Lett 489(2):79–83

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Panopoulos AD, Ruiz S, Izpisua Belmonte JC (2011) iPSCs: induced back to controversy. Cell Stem Cell 8(4):347–348

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sharp J, Keirstead HS (2007) Therapeutic applications of oligodendrocyte precursors derived from human embryonic stem cells. Curr Opin Biotechnol 18(5):434–440

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sharp J, Frame J, Siegenthaler M, Nistor G, Keirstead HS (2010) Human embryonic stem cell-derived oligodendrocyte progenitor cell transplants improve recovery after cervical spinal cord injury. Stem Cells 28(1):152–163

    PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shin S, Dalton S, Stice SL (2005) Human motor neuron differentiation from human embryonic stem cells. Stem Cells Dev 14(3):266–269

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Singh Roy N, Nakano T, Xuing L, Kang J, Nedergaard M, Goldman SA (2005) Enhancer-specified GFP-based FACS purification of human spinal motor neurons from embryonic stem cells. Exp Neurol 196(2):224–234

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sundberg M, Skottman H, Suuronen R, Narkilahti S (2010) Production and isolation of NG2+ oligodendrocyte precursors from human embryonic stem cells in defined serum-free medium. Stem Cell Res 5(2):91–103

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Takahashi K, Yamanaka S (2006) Induction of pluripotent stem cells from mouse embryonic and adult fibroblast cultures by defined factors. Cell 126(4):663–676

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Takazawa T, Croft GF, Amoroso MW, Studer L, Wichterle H, Macdermott AB (2012) Maturation of spinal motor neurons derived from human embryonic stem cells. PLoS One 7(7), e40154

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Thomson JA, Itskovitz-Eldor J, Shapiro SS, Waknitz MA, Swiergiel JJ, Marshall VS, Jones JM (1998) Embryonic stem cell lines derived from human blastocysts. Science 282(5391):1145–1147

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wada T, Honda M, Minami I, Tooi N, Amagai Y, Nakatsuji N, Aiba K (2009) Highly efficient differentiation and enrichment of spinal motor neurons derived from human and monkey embryonic stem cells. PLoS One 4(8), e6722

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang YW, Denham J, Thies RS (2006) Oligodendrocyte progenitor cells derived from human embryonic stem cells express neurotrophic factors. Stem Cells Dev 15(6):943–952

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to R. Shan Tubbs .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Adeeb, N., Tubbs, R.S., Deep, A., Mortazavi, M.M. (2015). Locomotor Recovery After Spinal Cord Transection: Transplantation of Oligodendrocytes and Motoneuron Progenitors from Human Embryonic Stem Cells. In: Hayat, M. (eds) Stem Cells and Cancer Stem Cells, Volume 13. Stem Cells and Cancer Stem Cells, vol 13. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7233-4_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics