Abstract
Cationic polymer colloids are a diverse group of materials. They have two common features: a particulate morphology in aqueous dispersion and a net positive charge on the dispersed particles. They represent only a small fraction of known polymer colloids (most of which are anionic), and have been of little commercial significance until quite recently (1–6). Accordingly, they have not drawn the attention of many colloid and polymer scientists.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
R. J. Noble, Latex in Industry 2nd Ed. (Rubber Age, New York, 1953).
G. S. Whitby (ed) Synthetic Rubber, (J. Wiley & Sons, New York, 1954).
F. A. Bovey, I. M. Kolthoff, A. I. Medalia, and E. J. Meehan, Emulsion Polymerization (Interscience Pub Co., New York, 1955).
D. C. Blackley, High Polymer Latexes, Vol. I and II, (Palmerton Pub. Co., New York, 1966).
M. Wismer et. al., J. Coat. Tech. 54(688) (1982) 35.
H. Warson, The Applications of Synthetic Resin Emulsions, (E. Benn, London, 1972).
L. Bateman (ed), The Chemistry and Physics of Rubberlike Substances, (J. Wiley & Sons, New York, 1963) Chapters 3, 4.
A. Southhorn, Chem. Ind., May 3 (1981), 363.
I. Kemp, and D. F. Twiss, Trans. Faraday Soc. 32 (1936) 890.
D. F. Twiss, A. S. Carpenter, and P. H. Amphlett, Trans. Faraday Soc., 36 (1940) 264.
J. Sarrut Rubber Chem. Tech. 20 (1947) 63.
B. Dales and F. B. Downing, U.S. 2,138,226 (1938).
C. F. Frying, in Ref. 2, Chap. 8.
C. E. Schildknecht, Vinyl and Related Polymers (J. Wiley & Sons, New York, 1952), p. 86.
J. H. Baxendale, M. G. Evans, and J. H. Killam, J. Polymer Sci 1 (1946) 466.
E. V. Zabolotskaya, et. al., Colloid J.U.S.S.R., 18 (1956) 413.
A. P. Sheinker and S. S. Medvedev, Rubber Chem. Tech., 29 (1956) 121.
F. A. Bovey and I. M. Kolthoff, J. Polymer Sci., 5 (1950) 487.
F. A. Bovey and I. M. Kolthoff J. Polymer Sci., 5 (1950) 696.
I. M. Kolthoff and F. A. Bovey, J. Amer. Chem. Soc, 70 (1948) 791.
J. W. Goodwin, R. H. Ottewill, and R. Pelton, Coll. Polymer Sci., 257 (1979) 61.
B. W. Brooks and B. O. Makanjuola, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. I 77 (1981) 2659.
A. R. M. Azad, et. al., in I. Pirrima and J. L. Gardon (eds) Emulsion Polymerization, ACS Symp. Ser. 24 (Washington, D.C., 1976), Chapter 1.
L. H. Howland et. al., Ind. Eng. Chem. 44 (1952) 762.
A. F. Helin, et. al., Ind. Eng. Chem. 45 (1953) 1330.
S. H. Maron and M. E. Elder, J. Coll. Sci. 9 (1954) 353.
W. C. Mast and C. H. Fisher, Ind. Eng. Chem., 41 (1949) 790.
D. R. Johnson, Rubber Chem. Tech., 49 (1976) 650.
G. E. F. Brewer, J. Paint Tech., 45(587) (1973) 37.
F. Beck, Farbe Lack, 72 (1966) 218.
F. Beck, H. Pohleman and H. Spoor, Farbe Lack, 73 (1967) 298.
R. A. Wessling, D. S. Gibbs, W. J. Settineri, and E. H. Wagener in G. E. F. Brewer (ed), Electrodeposition of Coating, ACS #119, (ACS, Washington, D.C., 1973), Chapter 8.
M. Wismer and J. F. Bosso, Chem. Eng. 78(13) (1971) 115.
H. V. Schenk, H. Spoor, and M. Marx, Prog. Org. Coatings, 7 (1979) 1.
F. Beck, Prog. Org. Coatings, 4 (1976) 1.
E. H. Wagener, S. F. Kurowsky, D. S. Gibbs, and R. A. Wessling in J. L. Gardon and J. Piirma (eds), Emulsion Polymerization ACS #24 (ACS, Washington, D.C., 1976), Chapter 18.
D. G. Anderson, E. J. Murphy, and J. Tucci, J. Coat. Tech., 50(646) (1978) 38.
P. E. Pierce, J. Coat. Tech., 53(672), (1981) 52.
J. P. Vollmer, Surfaces, 16 (1977) 33.
H. V. Schenk and J. Stoelting, J. Oil Col. Chem. Assoc. 63 (1980) 482.
R. A. Wessling, in 6th International Conference in Organic Coatings Science and Technology, Technomic Pub Co., Westport, CT (1982).
D. Dieterich, Prog. Org. Coatings 9 (1981) 281.
G. D. Jones in K. C. Frisch, D. Klempner and A. V. Patsis (eds), Polyelectrolytes, (Technomic Pub. Co., Westport, CT, 1976) pp 144–176.
M. J. Hatch, Prog. Org. Coatings, 4 (1976) 73.
M. F. Hoover and G. B. Butler, J. Polymer Sci. Symp. 45 (1974) 1.
M. F. Hoover, J. Macromol. Sci. Chem., 4 (1970) 1327.
D. S. Gibbs, E. H. Wagener, and R. A. Wessling, U.S. 4,056,501 (1977).
L. A. Gugliemelli et. al., J.Polymer Sci. Chem., 12 (1974) 2683.
M. S. El-Aasser et. al., Org. Coat. Plast. Chem., 43 (1980) 136.
R. A. Wessling, W. O. Perry, and L. D. Yats, Paper Presented at 14th Regional ACS Meeting, Midland, MI (1982).
J. Selb and Y. Gallot, Makromol. Chem. 182 (1981) 1491.
R. A. Wessling and D. M. Pickelman, J.Dispersion Sci. Tech., 2 (1981) 281.
S. L. Regen, B. Czeck and A. Singh, J.Amer. Chem. Soc., 102 (1980) 6638.
W. G. Lloyd and J. F. Vitkuske, J. Appl. Polymer Sci., 6 (1962) S57.
R. A. Wessling, A Review of Cationic Latex Technology in Advances in Emulsion Polymerization and Latex Technology, Vol. II (Emulsion Polymers Institute, Lehigh Univ., Bethlehem, PA, 1979).
A. Albert, Ionization Constants of Acids and Bases, (J. Wiley & Sons, New York, 1962) Chapter 8.
S. Siggia and J. G. Hanna, Organic Quantitative Analysis Via Functional Groups, 4th ed., (J. Wiley & Sons, New York 1979), Chapter 11.
L. J. Liu and I. M. Krieger in P. Becher and M. N. Yudenfreund (eds), Emulsions, Latexes, and Dispersions, (M. Dekker, New York, 1978) pp 41–69.
L. J. Liu and I. M. Krieger, J.Polymer Science, 19 (1981) 3013.
K. Sakota and T. Okaya, J.Appl. Polymer Sci., 20 (1976) 1725.
K. Sakota and T. Okaya J.Appl. Polymer Sci., 20 (1976) 3133.
K. Sakota and T. Okaya J.Appl. Polymer Sci., 21 (1977) 1009.
H. Morawetz, Macromolecules in Solutions, (J. Wiley & Sons, New York 1375), Chapter 7.
G. W. Burton and C. P. O’Farrell, J.Elast. Plast. 9 (1977) 94.
R. F. Harris and E. G. Wagener, U.S. 4,039,663 (1978).
V. J. Webers, U.S. 2,676,166 (1954).
L. A. Gugliemelli, W. M. Doane, and C. R. Russell, J.Appl. Poly. Sci., 23 (1979) 635.
L. A. Gugliemelli et. al., J.Appl. Poly. Sci., 20 (1975) 3175.
L. A. Gugliemelli et. al., J.Polymer Sci. B, 14 (1976) 215.
S. Selb and Y. Gallot, Makromol. Chem. 182 (1981) 1175.
S. Selb and Y. Gallot, Makromol. Chem. 182 (1980) 809.
S. Selb and Y. Gallot, in E. Goethals (ed) Polymeric Amines and Ammonium Salts, (Pergammon Press, New York, 1980), page 205.
U. P. Strauss and E. G. Jackson, J.Polymer Sci., 6 (1951) 619.
U. P. Strauss and E. G. Jackson, J.Polymer Sci., 7 (1951) 743.
U. P. Strauss et. al., J.Polymer Sci., 9 (1952) 509.
U. P. Strauss et. al., J.Polymer Sci., 9 (1952) 295.
A. Chernikhov, Chim e Ind. 52 (1970) 659.
J. C. Salamone, S. C. Israel, P. Tayler, and B. Snider, J.Polymer Sei. Symp. 45 (1974) 65.
C. M. Paleos et. al., J.Polymer Sci. Chem., 18 (1980) 3463.
W. G. Lloyd and T. E. Durocher, J.Appl. Polymer Sci., 7 (1963) 2025.
C. M. Blow, Soc. Chem. Ind. J. 57 (1938) 116.
C. M. Blow, Rubber Chem. Tech., 57 (1938) 545.
R. H. Ottewill in D. R. Bassett and A. E. Hamielec (eds), Emulsion Polymers and Emulsion Polymerization, ACS #165, (ACS Washington, D.C., 1981), Chapter 2.
P. Conner and R. H. Ottewill, J.Coll. Interf. Sci. 37 (1969) 642.
J. B. Kayes, J.Coll. Interf. Sci., 56 (1976) 426.
N. M. Bikales (ed), Water Soluble Polymers, (Plenum Press, New York 1973), Part I Applications.
J. Gregory, Trans. Faraday Soc. 65 (1969) 2260.
J. Gregory, J.Coll. Interf. Sci, 42 (1973) 448.
J. Gregory, Brit. Polymer J., 6 (1974) 47.
J. Gregory, J.Coll. Interf. Sci., 55 (1976) 35.
E. T. Andreikovich, O. G. Kiseleva and R. E. Neiman, Colloid J.U.S.S.R., 38 (1976) 695.
D. Horn in E. J. Goethals (ed), Polymeric Amines and Ammonium Salts (Pergammon Press, New York 1980), page 333.
J. W. Vanderhoff, U.S. 3,205,187 (1965).
D. P. Sheetz, U.S. 3,637,565 (1972).
C. M. Samour and P. A. Mitchell, U.S. 3,795,648 (1974).
A. Homola and R. O. James, J.Coll. Interf. Sci., 59 (1977) 123.
H. Kawaguchi, H. Hoshino, and Y. Ohtsuka, J.Appl. Polymer Sci., 26 (1981) 2015.
J. F. Vitkuske and F. C. Rutledge, U.S. 3,072,588 (1963).
W. G. Lloyd and T. E. Durocher, J.Appl. Polymer Sci., 8 (1964) 953.
G. A. Campbell, H. Cohen, and L. R. Hamilton, U.S. 3,958,995 (1976).
W. T. Hanson, Jr., Photo Sci. Eng., 20 (1978) 155.
J. W. Breitenbach, K. Kuchner, H. Fritze, and H. Tarnowiecki, Brit. Polymer J., 2 (1970) 13.
W. J. LeFevre and D. P. Sheetz, U.S. 3,108,979 (1963).
E. L. Buhle, U.S. 3,102,867 (1963).
D. A. Kangas, U.S. 3,322,737 (1967).
H. J. Wright, J. F. Bremmer, N. Bhrimani and R. M. Fitch, U.S. 3,501,432 (1970).
D. S. Gibbs, R. A. Wessling, and E. H. Wagener, U.S. 3,637,432 (1972).
R. W. Upson, U.S. 2,599,299 (1952).
McCutchean’s Detergents and Emulsifiers, (North American Ed., (MC Publishing Co., New Jersey 1977).
E. Jungerman, Cationic Surfactants, (Marcel Dekker, New York 1970).
V. I. Eliseeva, S. S. Ivanchev, S. I. Kuchanov, and A. V. Lebedev, Emulsion Polymerization and Its Applications in Industry, (Consultants Bureau, New York 1981).
A. E. Alexander, J.Oil. Col. Chem. Assoc., 45 (1962) 12.
D. H. Napper and A. E. Alexander, J.Polymer Sci., 61 (1962) 127.
C. E. M. Morris, A. E. Alexander, and A. G. Parts, J.Polymer Sci. A-1 4 (1966) 985.
A. E. Alexander and D. H. Napper, Chem. Ind., Nov. 18 (1967) 1936.
J. P. Friend and A. E. Alexander, J.Polymer Sci., A-1 6 (1968) 1833.
C. E. M. Morris and A. G. Parts, Makrom. Chem., 165 (1973) 193.
R. M. Fitch in Ref. 82, Chapter 1.
F. A. Bovey, et. al., Ref. 3, page 78.
Y. Ohtsuka, H. Kawaguchi, and S. Watanabe, Polymer 21 (1980) 1073.
Y. Ohtsuka, H. Kawaguchi and S. Hayashi, Polymer 22 (1981) 658.
R. Mertens, J. Coat. Tech., 53(677) (1981) 45.
J. W. Goodwin, et. al., Brit. Polymer J. 10 (1978) 173.
T. J. Dougherty, J.Amer. Chem. Soc, 83 (1961) 4849.
G. S. Hammond and R. C. Neuman, J.Amer. Chem. Soc, 85 (1963) 1501.
W. G. Lloyd and W. L. Roelofs, U.S. 3,283,010 (1966).
J. E. Pritchard, M. H. Ophein and P. H. Moyer, Ind. Eng. Chem., 47 (1955) 863.
W. T. Driscoll, U.S. 2,887,380 (1959).
F. A. Maeder, U.S. 3,287,305 (1966).
O. van Schickh, G. Winter, K. Herrle and J. G. Reich, U.S. 3,329,560 (1967).
D. Glabisch, U.S. 3,308,081 (1967).
M. E. Scheffler and F. L. Brown, U.S. 3,419,507 (1968).
V. I. Eliseva, L. V. Kozlov, S. S. Drezel’s, Dokl. Akad. Nauk. S.S.S.R. 186 (1969) 128 CA 71:39498.
D. P. Sheetz, U.S. 3,642,879 (1972).
D. S. Gibbs, R. A. Wessling and E. H. Wagener, U.S. 3,873,488 (1975).
D. G. Gibbs, et. al., U.S. 3,998,776 (1977).
B. Alince, M. Inoue and A. A. Robertson, J.Amer. Chem. Soc, 20 (1976) 2209.
N. Takashina, T. Nishmura, T. Takaoka, Jap. 77, 21409 (1977); C.A. 86: 17375.
H. Warson, Ref. 6, page 43.
L. S. Luskin in R. H. Yocum and E. B. Nyquist (eds), Functional Monomers, Vol. 2 (M. Dekker, New York, 1973), Chapter 3.
Polysciences 1982–83 Catalog, Warrington, PA.
C. F. Raley and R. J. Dolinski in R. H. Yocum and E. B. Nyquist (eds), Functional Monomers, Vol. 1 (M. Dekker, New York, 1973), Chapter 2.
L. R. Morris, U.S. 2,772,310 (1956).
D. P. Sheetz, U.S. 3,640,922 (1972).
C. M. Samour and M. C. Richards, U.S. 3,714,256 (1973).
C. M. Samour and M. C. Richards, U.S. 3,718,693 (1973).
C. M. Samour and M. C. Richards, U.S. 3,780,092 (1973).
C. M. Samour, U.S. 3,925,442 (1975).
C. M. Samour, U.S. 3,983,166 (1976).
C. M. Samour and M. C. Richards, U.S. 4,051,158 (1977).
H. S. Killain, U.S. 4,017,440 (1977).
C. M. Samour, U.S. 3,399,159 (1968).
D. S. Gibbs, R. D. Van Dell and R. A. Wessling, U.S. 3,965,032 (1976).
Jap. 81, 55,412 (1981); CA 95:116237.
Jap. 81, 141825 (1981); CA 96:143914.
S. K. Das, U.S. 4,304,703 (1981).
B. W. Greene, D. P. Sheetz and T. D. Filer, J.Coll. Interf. Sci., 32 (1970) 90.
B. W. Greene and D. P. Sheetz, J.Coll. Interf. Sci., 32 (1970) 96.
B. W. Greene and F. L. Saunders, J.Coll. Interf. Sci., 33 (1970) 393.
C. H. Huang, S. Shimizer, and H. Adachi, Ger. 2,008,643 (1970); [also Brit. 1,299,012 (1972)].
C. H. Huang, et. al., U.S. 3,926,890 (1975).
R. A. Wessling, T. C. Klingler and V. E. Meyer, U.S. 4,002,586 (1970).
R. A. Wessling, L. D. Yats, and V. E. Meyer, Org. Coat. Plast. Chem., 42 (1980) 156.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1983 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Wessling, R.A. (1983). Cationic Polymer Colloids. In: Poehlein, G.W., Ottewill, R.H., Goodwin, J.W. (eds) Science and Technology of Polymer Colloids. NATO ASI Series, vol 2. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-4795-0_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-4795-0_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-247-2833-6
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-4795-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive