Abstract
During the night of August 25, an express courier from Paris galloped into The Hague with troubling news for the States General. A French army was marching toward the frontier of the Spanish Netherlands. The prince of Tarento had announced his resignation from his offices under the States General.
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References
Pomponne to Louis XIV and Lionne, Aug. 28, 1670, Arch. étr., Holl., vol. 90, fos. 296–300; Pomponne, Relation de Hollande, pp. 139–43.
Lionne to Pomponne, Aug. 29, 1670, Bib. Ars., MS 4712, fo. 312.
Disk, p. 78.
Pieter de Groot met the French army near Senlis, less than thirty miles from Paris. Members of his party asked French officers their destination. Holland, they replied, some adding, to begin the siege of Maastricht. According to Pomponne, the officers, knowing the Dutch ambassador was in the carriage, gave this answer in jest. Pomponne accepted the story current in France that De Groot, taking the remarks seriously, and fearing that the army was indeed marching toward his homeland, had immediately informed his masters of what he had seen and heard. (Pomponne, Relation de Hollande, pp. 140–41.) The first letter in the published correspondence of De Groot to De Witt from France is dated at least five days later, September 4, from Paris. In it he did report that the officers had said the army was “op de Hollanders gemunt” (meant for the Dutch) and was going to Maastricht. He added only that it was certain that the French court was very indignant with the United Provinces, and warned against giving any reasons for offense. (Brieven aan De Witt, II, 481). De Groot wrote a fuller account of the episode to Wicquefort. The reply of the French officers he had considered to be “ingenuous,” but said it reflected their sentiments. “I was not all at alarmed thereby, having too great confidence in the king’s justice and the lateness of the season, which did not permit the beginning of a war of such character.” Since this is the account given to Wicquefort, his intimate friend, in confidence, it has the ring of truth. (De Groot to Wicquefort, Sept. 12, 1670, De Groot, p. 13.)
Temple to Arlington, Sept. 2, to Bridgman, September (no day indicated), 1670, Temple, II, 158–59, 163.
Pomponne to Louis XIV, Sept. 4, 1670, Arch. étr., Holl., vol. 90, fos. 303–06; De Witt to Van Beuningen, Sept. 12, Oct. 3, to Van Beuningen and Boreel, Sept. 26, 1670, Brieven van De Witt, IV, 86, 89–90; Pomponne, Relation de Hollande, p. 142.
Louis XIV to Pomponne, Sept. 5, 1670, Bib. Ars., MS 4712, fos. 317–18.
Pomponne to Louis XIV, Sept. 11, 1670, Arch. étr., Holl., vol. 90, fos. 309–10; De Witt to Van Beuningen, Sept. 9, 1670, Brieven van De Witt, IV, 85–86.
Louis XIV to Pomponne, Sept. 12, Lionne to Pomponne, Sept. 26, 1670, Bib. Ars., MS 4712, fos. 323–24, 330.
Pomponne to Louis XIV, Sept. 18, to Lionne, Oct. 16, 1670, Arch. étr., Holl., vol. 90, fos. 318, 359.
Pomponne to Louis XIV and Lionne, Sept. 18, 1670, ibid., fos. 314–16, 318.
Croissy to Louis XIV, Oct. 2, 1670, Mignet, III, 229.
Pomponne, Relation de Hollande, p. 146; Arlington to Temple, Sept. 1–11, 1670, Arlington, p. 452.
Temple to Bridgman, September (no day indicated), 1670, Temple, II, 161–64. Wicquefort’s assertion that the Dutch placed great hopes on Temple’s good offices in London (Histoire, IV, 104) seems to be refuted by this letter, at least as it applies to De Witt.
Pomponne to Louis XIV, Sept. 25, 1670, Arch. étr., Holl., vol. 90, fos. 321–23, 325.
Louis XIV and Lionne to Pomponne, statement on seizure of Lorraine, Sept. 26, 1670, Bib. Ars., MS 4712, fos. 330–39.
Pomponne to Louis XIV, Oct. 2, 1670, Arch. étr., Holl., vol. 90, fos. 327–33; Louis XIV to Pomponne, Oct. 3, 1670, Bib. Ars., MS 4712 fo. 338.
Pomponne to Louis XIV, Oct. 9, 1670, Arch. étr., Holl., vol. 90, fos. 340–47.
Pomponne to Lionne, Nov. 6, 1670, ibid., fos. 377–78.
Colbert to Pomponne, Nov. 21, 1670, Bib. Ars., MS 4586, fos. 151–52.
Pomponne to Louis XIV, Oct. 16, 1670, Arch. étr., Holl., vol. 90, fos. 353–57.
Pomponne to Louis XIV, Oct. 23, 1670, ibid., fos. 361–63; Pomponne, Relation de Hollande, p. 147; De Witt to Van Beuningen, Oct. 31, 1670, Brieven van De Witt, IV, 103–04.
Lionne to Pomponne, Oct. 31, 1670, Bib. Ars., MS 4712, fos. 345–46.
Pomponne to Louis XIV, Oct. 30, Nov. 6, 1670, Arch. étr., Holl., vol. 90, fos. 368, 374–76; Grémonville to Pomponne, Oct. 19, 26, Nov. 2, 1670, Bib. Ars., MS 4713, fos. 177, 181, 189.
Louis XIV to Pomponne, Nov. 14, 1670, Bib. Ars., MS 4712, fo. 352.
Lionne to Pomponne, Nov. 21, 1670, ibid., fo. 355.
Pomponne to Louis XIV, Nov. 27, 1670, Arch. étr., Holl., vol. 90, fos. 392–95. 2 Louis XIV to Pomponne, Dec. 5, 1670, Bib. Ars, MS 4712, fo. 364. 3 Pomponne to Lionne, Nov. 27, to Louis XIV, Dec. 4, 11, 1670, Arch. étr., Holl., vol. 90, fos. 397, 404, 407.
Lionne to Pomponne, Dec. 12, 1670, Bib. Ars., MS 4712, fo. 367.
Pomponne to Louis XIV, Dec. 18, 1670, Arch. étr., Holl., vol. 90, fos. 417–19.
Pomponne to Louis XIV, Dec. 25, 1670, ibid., fos. 423–25.
Pomponne to Lionne, Dec. 18, 1670, ibid., fos. 420–21.
Lionne to Pomponne, Dec. 26, 1670, Jan. 2, 1671, Bib. Ars., MS 4712, fos. 377–79, 381–83; Grémonville to Pomponne, Nov. 9, 16, Dec. 14, 1670, ibid., MS 4713, fos. 191, 193.
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Rowen, H.H. (1957). Storm Over Lorraine. In: The Ambassador Prepares for War. International Scholars Forum. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-4778-3_12
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