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Abstract

In 1690, in the face of fierce opposition and despite charges that he was unqualified and incompetent to teach in Latin, Tyssot was appointed as extraordinary professor of mathematics at the Ecole Illustre. Clearly he could not hope for further advancement unless he made a name for himself in the academic world at large. The only way to do this was by publishing a scholarly work and having it favourably reviewed in the learned journals. In 1694, Tyssot achieved this distinction when he published his Oraison ou Dissertation où il est démontré mathématiquement, pourquoi c’est que l’homme ne se peut servir, aussi parfaitement que sa nature le peut permettre, que d’un seul de ses sens à la fois. 1 When Etienne Chauvin reviewed Tyssot’s treatise in the Nouveau Journal des sçavans 2 he spoke of “la démonstration de M. Tyssot dont il a sujet de se faire beaucoup d’honneur,” and referred to the author as “ce docte mathématicien.” 3 In the Lettres choisies Tyssot gave an account of how he came to publish his dissertation.

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References

  1. A Deventer, chez Albert Fronten, vii-53 p. I have found only three copies of this work. One copy is in the possession of the family and the others are at Groningen University and the Deventer Athenaeum.

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  2. Mars et Avril, 1694, Article IX, pp. 237–242.

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  3. Ibid., p. 242.

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  4. LC, I, pp. 439–440.

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  5. In D. Bierens de Haan, Bibliographie néerlandaise historique-scientifique, Nieuw-koop, 1883, pp. 281–282, it is stated that Tyssot first published his work in Latin in 1691, but I have found no evidence to support this.

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  6. LC, I, pp. 442–443.

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  7. LC, I, pp. 480–485. This correspondent was Pierre le Jeune, another refugee who had been a minister at Espence in France. In 1688 he and his wife moved to Mons. From Tyssot’s letter he appears to have moved to Leyden in the 1690’s. He was well qualified to criticize Tyssot’s Latin having recently translated a Latin work of Grotius into French under the title, Traité de la vérité de la religion chrétienne, Utrecht, 1692.

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  8. This revival and its implications are dealt with extensively in J. S. Spink, French Free-Thought from Gassendi to Voltaire, London, 1960. Tyssot’s dissertation could have been prompted by any number of writings. One work to which Tyssot might have been particularly indebted was Gabriel Lamy, Explication méchanique et physique des fonctions de l’âme sensitive, ou des sens, des passions, et du mouvement volontaire, Paris, 1677. This work was reviewed in the Journal des sçavans, février, 1678. In the Huétiana ou Pensées diverses de M. Huet, Amsterdam, 1723, pp. 380–381, there is a discussion of the arguments of several writers “[qui] ont voulu réduire les cinq sens sous un seul, qui est le toucher.”

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  9. Pp. 11–12.

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  10. Book III, 7.

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  11. Lanson, art. cit., p. 269.

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  12. Letter 67, LC, I, pp. 355–357.

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  13. P. 24.

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  14. Ibid.

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  15. Pp. 24–25.

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  16. P. 26.

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© 1972 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

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Rosenberg, A. (1972). The First Publication. In: Tyssot de Patot and His Work 1655–1738. Archives Internationales D’histoire des Idées / International Archives of the History of Ideas. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-4692-2_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-4692-2_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-017-4548-2

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