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Orchestration of the Universe: Reflections on Tagore’s Creativity

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Part of the book series: Analecta Husserliana ((ANHU,volume 63))

Abstract

The uniquely metaphorical phrase “bipul visva-ganer banya1 occurs in Tagore’s congregational address “Shona” (auditory perception).2 The deluge of magnanimous orchestration of the universe is so vital a metaphor that he can affirm in full faith: “This is neither a poetic utterance nor a rhetorical phrase; throughout space and time a continuous orchestration is being reverberated in grand fulness”3 (my translation).

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Notes

  1. Rabindranath Tagore, “Shona,” Santiniketan, Rabindra Rachanavali (henceforth abbreviated as RR followed by volume number), Birthday Centenary Edition, Govt. of West Bengal, Calcutta, 1961, vol. 12, p. 127.

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  2. Ibid., pp. 126–128.

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  3. Ibid., p. 127.

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  4. Dekha,“ Santiniketan, Ibid., pp. 124–126.

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  5. Ibid., p. 126.

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  6. Ibid., p. 126.

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  7. Shona,“ op. cit., p. 127.

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  8. Rabindranath Tagore, Gitabitan (collection of songs), Part I, song no. 321, “Puja” (devotional category), Visva-Bharati, 1970 edition, p. 135.

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  9. Om,“ Santiniketan, RR 12, pp. 256–258.

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  10. Sahitya“ (literature, signifying the sense of union of the human souls), Sahityer Pathe (towards the path of togetherness, i.e., literature and the arts), RR 14, p. 310.

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  11. Chhanda, RR 14, p. 268.

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  12. The Pelican History of Music, vol. I, 1960 edition, p. 36.

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  13. The Oxford History of Music, vol. I, Oxford University Press, London (1957), reprint 1960, p. 196.

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  14. Ananda Kentish Coomaraswamy, The Dance of Shiva, The Noonday Press, New York, 1957, pp. 95–96.

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  15. Sitansu Ray, “The Tagore-Einstein Conversations: Reality and Human World, Causality and Chance,” Analecta Husserliana vol. XLVII, Ed. A. T. Tymieniecka, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1995, pp. 59–65.

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  16. From “Bhumika,” the introductory lyric of Tagore’s Gitabitan, op. cit., p. 1.

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  17. Patraput, RR 3, p. 350.

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  18. Japanyatri, RR 10, pp. 492–494.

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  19. Chhinnapatravali (a cluster of scattered letters), RR 11, p. 82.

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  20. Galpaguchchha (a cluster of stories), RR 7, p. 679.

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  21. Manas Sundari,“ Sonar Tari, RR 1, p. 390.

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  22. Jyotsna,“ Chitra, RR 1, p. 469.

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  23. Gitabitan (collection of songs), RR 4, p. 218.

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  24. RR 3, p. 636.

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  25. Chhinnapatravali (collection of letters), letter no. 119, RR 11, p. 133.

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  26. Ibid., letter no. 148, p. 165.

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  27. Gitabitan, RR 4, op. cit., pp. 417–418.

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  28. Ibid., pp. 417–418.

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  29. Ibid., p. 418.

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  30. Ibid., pp. 418–419.

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  31. Nataraja: Riturangashala, RR 5, pp. 619–663.

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  32. Gitabitan, op. cit., p. 159.

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  33. Ibid., p. 159.

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  34. Ibid., p. 253.

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  35. Ibid., p. 228.

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  36. Prof. R. Murray Schafer, “The Music of the Environment,” Cultures, Vol. 1, No. 1, UNESCO, Paris, 1973, p. 17.

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  37. Shabda Tattwa, RR 14, pp. 32–38.

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  38. Bhumika“ (preface), Gitabitan, RR 4, op. cit., p. 1.

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  39. Pancha Bhoota, RR 14, pp. 673–675.

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  40. Quoted by Tagore, Alochana, RR 14, p. 594.

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  41. Gitabitan, RR 4, p. 102.

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  42. Ibid., p. 58.

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  43. Puja,“ song no. 317, Ibid., p. 102.

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  44. Ibid., p. 3.

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  45. The Ganges of Heaven as is believed by the Hindus.

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  46. A kind of sweet-scented golden flower.

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  47. Puja,“ No. 3, Gitabitan, op. cit., pp. 3–4. The whole creation is conceived as an ever-flowing sonorous stream.

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  48. Puja,“ no. 4, Ibid., p. 4. Suradhuni is another synonym of Mandakini, i.e., the Ganges of the Heavens.

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  49. Puja,“ no. 6, Ibid., p. 4.

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  50. Santidev Ghosh, Rabindra Sangit, Visva Bharati, Calcutta, 1365 Bengali Era, p. 207.

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  51. Puja,“ no. 158, Ibid., p. 55.

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  52. Puja,“ no. 35, Ibid., p. 14.

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  53. Prakriti“ (nature), no. 1, Ibid., pp. 329–330.

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  54. Prakriti,“ no. 8, Ibid., pp. 331–332.

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  55. The dance-drama Chitrangada, Ibid., pp. 551–552.

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  56. Prakriti“ no. 27, Ibid. pp. 337–338.

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  57. Rabindranath Tagore, Personality, Macmillan, 1917, Indian reprint 1985, pp. 41–76.

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  58. Ibid., pp. 54–55.

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  59. Rabindranath Tagore, “The Poem No. 43” (written as a letter to Amiya Chakravarty). Shesh Saptak (the extreme octave), RR 3, p. 218.

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Ray, S. (2000). Orchestration of the Universe: Reflections on Tagore’s Creativity. In: Kronegger, M. (eds) The Orchestration of the Arts — A Creative Symbiosis of Existential Powers. Analecta Husserliana, vol 63. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3411-0_8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3411-0_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5335-0

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