Abstract
Understanding the impact of environmental toxic substances encompasses many challenges. Application of the basic concepts of toxicology, as developed in the medical sciences, has to be adapted and, in some instances, reinvented. In contrast to what is seen in laboratory or clinical settings when drugs are used, exposure to xenobiotics in the environment is most often poorly characterized. In addition, under environmental conditions, the poison is usually low in dose and repeatedly absorbed over prolonged periods of time. Because toxic substances almost invariably occur in the environment in the form of complex mixtures, simultaneous exposure to multiple agents is frequent and the biological responses seen are difficult to interpret.
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Reader, S., Denizeau, F. (2000). The use of isolated hepatocytes to study the mechanisms of action of environmental contaminants. In: Berry, M.N., Edwards, A.M. (eds) The Hepatocyte Review. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3345-8_26
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3345-8_26
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
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