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Orientation and navigation in elasmobranchs: which way forward?

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The behavior and sensory biology of elasmobranch fishes: an anthology in memory of Donald Richard Nelson

Part of the book series: Developments in environmental biology of fishes ((DEBF,volume 20))

Synopsis

Elasmobranchs possess a multiplicity of mechanisms controlling posture and short distance orientation. Visual—vestibular contributions to posture and locomotion are well documented. So too, are the contributions of vision, olfaction and the octavolateralis senses to short distance orientation, particularly orientation to specific environmental stimuli such as those generated by prey. Less well understood are the mechanisms guiding orientation over longer distances. Anecdotal and systematic observations of behaviour show tidal, daily, repeat long distance, and even seasonal movement patterns. True navigation has not been demonstrated in elasmobranchs and the sensory mechanisms underlying the above movement patterns remain largely speculative. However, they are likely to include responses to water currents, and physical parameters such as temperature, pressure, and the geomagnetic field. Of particular interest in elasmobranchs is that geomagnetic orientation could be mediated directly via a magnetite based sensory system, or indirectly via the electrosensory system. Systematic studies of movement patterns and experimental studies of the underlying mechanisms of orientation are required to gain an increased understanding of orientation and navigation in this intriguing group.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag, 92019, Auckland, New Zealand

    John C. Montgomery & Michael M. Walker

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  1. John C. Montgomery
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  2. Michael M. Walker
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Timothy C. Tricas Samuel H. Gruber

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Montgomery, J.C., Walker, M.M. (2001). Orientation and navigation in elasmobranchs: which way forward?. In: Tricas, T.C., Gruber, S.H. (eds) The behavior and sensory biology of elasmobranch fishes: an anthology in memory of Donald Richard Nelson. Developments in environmental biology of fishes, vol 20. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3245-1_8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3245-1_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5655-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-017-3245-1

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