Abstract
Agricultural applications of the commercialization of gene technology have increased rapidly in the 1990s (Riley and Hoffman, 1999). Adoption of genetically modified (GM) crops has been rapid in the United States and large areas are sown to GM crops in Brazil, China and Argentina. For example, in the United States by 1998 approximately 38 percent of the soybean acreage and more than 40 percent of the cotton area was planted to GM varieties (Carpenter and Gianessi, 1999; USDA/ERS, 1999). In Canada, by 1998, GM varieties of canola accounted for 44 per cent of the area planted to canola (Fulton and Keyowski, 1999).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abadi Ghadim, A.K. (1999), Risk, uncertainty and learning in farmer adoption of a crop innovation. Unpublished PhD thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Western Australia.
ADHAC (2001), Gene Technology Act 2000, Australian Department of Health and Aged Care, at http://scaletext.law.gov.au/html/pasteact/3/3428/top.htm, Oct 12, 2001.
Bardsley, P. and M. Harris (1987), “An approach to the economic estimation of attitudes to risk in Australia”, Australian Journal of Agricultural Economics,31(2): 112126.
Bardsley, P. and M. Harris (1991), “Rejoinder: An approach to the economic estimation of attitudes to risk in Australia”, Australian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 35 (3): 319.
Barton, J.H. (1998), “The impact of contemporary patent law on plant biotechnology research” in S.A. Eberhart et al. (Eds) Intellectual property rights Ill, global genetic resources: access and property rights, pp. 85–97, Madison, Wl: CSSA.
Carpenter, J. and L. Gianessi (1999), “Herbicide tolerant soybeans: Why growers are adopting Roundup Ready varieties”, AgBioForum,2(2):65–72. Retrieved July 1999 from the World Wide Web: http://www.agbioforum.missouri.edu.
Clark, D. and T. Long (1998), “The performance of Ingard® cotton in Australia in the 1997/98 season”, Cotton R D Corporation Occasional Paper, Narribri, New South Wales, pp. 51.
Fraser, R.W. (1991), “Price-support effects on EC producers”, Journal of Agricultural Economics, 42 (1): 1–10.
Fulton, M. and L. Keyowski (1999), “The producer benefits of herbicide-resistant canola”, AgBioForum,2(2):85–93. Retrieved July 1999 from the World Wide Web: http://www.agbioforum.missouri.edu
Hanson, S.D. and G.W. Ladd (1991), “Robustness of the mean-variance model with truncated probability distributions”, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 73 (2): 436–45.
Hayenga, M. (1998), “Structural change in the biotech seed and chemical industrial complex”, AgBioForum,1(2), 43–55. Retrieved January 1, 1999 from the World Wide Web: http://www.agbioforum.missouri.edu.
Klotz-Ingram, C., S. Jans, J. Fernandez-Cornejo, and W. McBride (1999), “Farm-level production effects related to the adoption of genetically modified cotton for pest management”, AgBioForum 2(2):73–84. Retrieved July 1999 from the World Wide Web: http://www.agbioforum.missouri.edu
Kalaitzandonakes, N. and R. Maltsbarger (1998), “Biotechnology and identitypreserved supply chains”, Choices, Fourth Quarter 1998: 15–18.
Latacz-Lohmann, U. and P. Webster (1999), Moral hazard in agri-environmental schemes, Mimeo, Agricultural and Resource Economics Group, University of Western Australia.
Lindner, R.K. (1999), Prospects for public plant breeding in a small country. Paper presented at the ICABR conference on The shape of the coming agricultural biotechnology transformation: strategic investment and policy approaches from an economic perspective at the University of Rome “Tor Vergata” Rome and Ravello, June 17–19, 1999.
Pyke, B. (1998), “Ingard survey results for the second year”, The Australian Cotton-grower, 19 (6): 36–39.
Riley, P.A. and L. Hoffman, (1999) “Value-enhanced crops: biotechnology’s next stage”, Agricultural Outlook, March 1999, pp. 18–23.
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Economic Research Service (ERS) (1999), Genetically engineered crops for pest management. Retrieved June 1999 from the World Wide Web: http://www.usda.gov/whatsnew/issues/biotech
Wright, B.D. (1996), Agricultural genetic research and development policy, Conference proceedings of the Global Agricultural Science Policy for the 21st Century, Melbourne, pp. 559–580.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kingwell, R. (2003). Incentive Design for Introducing Genetically Modified Crops. In: Babcock, B.A., Fraser, R.W., Lekakis, J.N. (eds) Risk Management and the Environment: Agriculture in Perspective. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2915-4_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2915-4_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-6158-4
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-2915-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive