Skip to main content
View expanded cover

Rhizoctonia Species: Taxonomy, Molecular Biology, Ecology, Pathology and Disease Control pp 321–330Cite as

Rhizoctonia Disease on Potato

  • Chapter

Abstract

The Rhizoctonia disease complex of potatoes comprises two distinct phases: infection of growing plants (Rhizoctonia canker) and infestation of daughter tubers by sclerotia (black scurf). Either or both phases may be present in potato crops. Both are economically important and each has been the object of much research. However, caution must be used when interpreting data reported in the literature because not all authors define which phase they are dealing with when talking about the “Rhizoctonia disease”.

Keywords

  • Potato Plant
  • Seed Tuber
  • Plant Pathol
  • Rhizoctonia Solani
  • Stem Canker

These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • DOI: 10.1007/978-94-017-2901-7_29
  • Chapter length: 10 pages
  • Instant PDF download
  • Readable on all devices
  • Own it forever
  • Exclusive offer for individuals only
  • Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout
eBook
USD   219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • ISBN: 978-94-017-2901-7
  • Instant PDF download
  • Readable on all devices
  • Own it forever
  • Exclusive offer for individuals only
  • Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout
Softcover Book
USD   279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
Hardcover Book
USD   349.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abe H and Tsuboki K (1978) Anastomosis groups of isolates of Rhizoctonia solani Kühn from potatoes. Bull. Hokkaido Prefect. Agric. Exp. Stn. 40: 61–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Adams MJ, Hide GA and Lapwood DH (1980) Relationships between disease levels on seed tubers, on crops during growth and in stored potatoes. I. Introduction and black scurf. Potato Res. 23: 201–214.

    Google Scholar 

  • Allington WB (1936) Sclerotial formation in Rhizoctonia solani as affected by nutritional and other factors. Phytopathology 26: 831–844.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anguiz R and Martin C (1989) Anastomosis groups, pathogenicity and other characteristics of Rhizoctonia solani isolated from potatoes in Peru. Plant Dis. 73: 199–201.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Aoki H, Sassa T and Tamura T (1963) Phytotoxic metabolites of Rhizoctonia solani. Nature 4906: 575.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Bains PS and Bisht VS (1995) Anastomosis group identity and virulence of Rhizoctonia solani isolates collected from potato plants in Alberta, Canada. Plant Dis. 79: 241–242.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Baker KF (1970) Types of Rhizoctonia disease and their occurence. In: Parmeter Jr. JR (ed.) Rhizoctonia solani: Biology and Pathology, (pp 125–148 ) University of California Press, Berkeley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bandy BP and Tavantzis SM (1990) Effect of hypovirulent Rhizoctonia solani on Rhizoctonia disease, growth, and development of potato plants. Am. Potato J. 67: 189–199.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Bandy BP, Leach SS and Tavantzis SM (1988) Anastomosis group 3 is the major cause of Rhizoctonia disease of potato in Maine. Plant Dis. 72: 596–598.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Bandy BP, Zanzinger DH and Tavantzis SM (1984) Isolation of anastomosis group 5 of Rhizoctonia solani from potato field soils in Maine. Phytopathology 74: 1220–1224.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Banville GJ (1989) Yield losses and damage to potato plants caused by Rhizoctonia solani Kühn. Am. Potato J. 66: 821–834.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Beagle-Ristaino JE and Papavizas GC (1985) Biological control of Rhizoctonia stem canker and black scurf of potato. Phytopathology 75: 560–564.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Blodgett FM (1939) The effects of some agronomic practices on the incidence of Rhizoctonia. Am. Potato J. 16: 93–98.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Bolkan HA (1976) Seed tuber treatment for the control of black scurf disease of potatoes. N.Z. J. Exp. Agric. 4: 357–361.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bollen GJ, Middelkoop J and Hofman TW (1991) Effects of soil fauna on infection of potato sprouts by Rhizoctonia solani. In: Beemster ABR, Bollen GJ, Gerlagh M, Ruissen MA, Schippers B and Tempel A (eds.) Biotic Interactions and Soil-borne Diseases. Developments in Agric. and Managed-Forest Ecology 23 (pp 27–34 ) Elsevier, Amsterdam.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Carling DE and Leiner RH (1986) Isolation and characterization of Rhizoctonia solani and binucleate R. solani-like fungi from aerial stems and subterranean organs of potato plants. Phytopathology 76: 725–729.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Carling DE and Leiner RH (1990a) Virulence of isolates of Rhizoctonia solani AG 3 collected from potato plant organs and soil. Plant Dis. 74: 901–903.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Carling DE and Leiner RH (1990b) Effect of temperature on virulence of Rhizoctonia solani and other Rhizoctonia on potato. Phytopathology 80: 930–934.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Carling DE, Leiner RH and Kebler KM (1986) Characterization of Rhizoctonia solani and binucleate Rhizoctonia-like fungi collected from Alaskan soils with varied crop histories. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 8: 305–310.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carling DE, Leiner RH and Kebler KM (1987) Characterization of a new anastomosis group (AG 9) of Rhizoctonia solani. Phytopathology 77: 1609–1612.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Carling DE, Leiner RH and Westphale PC (1989) Symptoms, signs and yield reduction associated with Rhizoctonia disease of potato induced by tuberborne inoculum of Rhizoctonia solani AG 3. Am. Potato J. 66: 693–701.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carling DE, Rothrock CS, MacNish GC, Sweetingham MW, Brainard KA and Winters SW (1994) Characterization of anastomosis group-11 (AG 11) of Rhizoctonia solani. Phytopathology 84: 1387–1393.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Chard T and Logan C (1983) Cultural and pathogenic variation in potato isolates of Rhizoctonia solani in Northern Ireland. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 81: 585–589.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Chard T and Logan C (1984) Post-harvest development of Rhizoctonia solani and its penetration of potato tubers in Northern Ireland. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 82: 615–619.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Chard T and Logan C (1986) Development of Rhizoctonia solani on potato tubers. Ann. Biol. 2: 32–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chard T, Logan C and Fraser TW (1985) Modes of penetration of Rhizoctonia solani in potato sprouts. Ann. Biol. 1: 1–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chang YC and Tu CC (1980) Pathogenicity of different anastomosis groups of Rhizoctonia solani Kühn to potatoes. (Abstr.) J. Agric. Res. China 29: 27–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dijst G (1990) Effect of volatile and unstable exudates from underground potato plant parts on sclerotium formation by Rhizoctonia solani AG 3 before and after haulm destruction. Neth. J. Plant Pathol. 96: 155–170.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Dijst G, Bouman A, Mulder A and Roosjen J (1986) Effect of haulm destruction supplemented by cutting off roots on the incidence of black scurf and skin damage, flexibility of harvest period and yield of seed potatoes in field experiments. Neth. J. Plant Pathol. 92: 287–303.

    Google Scholar 

  • Escande AR and Echandi E (1991a) Effect of growth media, storage environment, soil temperature and delivery to soil on binucleate Rhizoctonia AG G for protection of potato from Rhizoctonia canker. Plant Pathol. 40: 190–196.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Escande AR and Echandi E (1991b) Protection of potato from Rhizoctonia canker with binucleate Rhizoctonia fungi. Plant Pathol. 40: 197–202.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Evans IR and Howard ILI (1994) Rhizoctonia canker (black scurf). In: Howard RJ, Garland JA and Seaman WL (eds.) Evans IR and Howard ILI (pp 236–237 ) Canadian Phytopathological Society and the Entomological Society of Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frank JA and Francis SK (1976) The effect of a Rhizoctonia solani phytotoxin on potatoes. Can. J. Bot. 54: 2536–2540.

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frank JA and Leach SS (1980) Comparison of tuberborne and soilborne inoculum in the Rhizoctonia disease of potato. Phytopathology 70: 51–53.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Frank JA and Murphy HJ (1977) The effect of crop rotations on Rhizoctonia disease of potatoes. Am. Potato J. 54: 315–322.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Frank JA and Wilson DR (1972) Evaluation of three inoculation methods used to screen potatoes for resistance to Rhizoctonia solani. Plant Dis. Rep. 56: 348–351.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frank JA, Leach SS and Webb RE (1976) Evaluation of potato clone reaction to Rhizoctonia solani. Plant Dis. Rep. 60: 910–912.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gudmestad NC, Stack RW and Salas B (1989) Colonization of potato by Rhizoctonia solani as affected by crop rotation. In: Vos J and van Loon CD (eds.) The Effect of Crop Rotation on Potato Production in the Temperate Zone. (pp 247–252 ) Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Gudmestad NC, Zink RT and Huguelet JE (1979) The effect of harvest date and tuber-borne sclerotia on the severity of Rhizoctonia disease of potato. Am. Potato J. 56: 35–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartill WFT (1989) Some effects of Rhizoctonia solani on growth and yield of potatoes. Potato Res. 32: 283–292.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Hide GA and Firmager JP (1990) Effects of an isolate of Rhizoctonia solani Kühn AG 8 from diseased barley on the growth and infection of potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.). Potato Res. 33: 229–234.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Hide GA and Horrocks JK (1994) Influence of stem canker (Rhizoctonia solani Kühn) on tuber yield, tuber size, reducing sugars and crisp colour in cv. Record. Potato Res. 37: 43–49.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Hide GA and Read PJ (1991) Effects of rotation length, fungicide treatment of seed tubers and nematicide on diseases and the quality of potato tubers. Ann. Appl. Biol. 119: 77–87.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Hide GA, Hirst JM and Stedman OJ (1973) Effects of black scurf (Rhizoctonia solani) on potatoes. Ann. Appl. Biol. 74: 139–148.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hide GA, Read PJ, Firmager JP and Hall SM (1989a) Stem canker (Rhizoctonia solani) on five early and seven maincrop potato cultivars. I. Infection of shoots, stolons and tubers. Ann. Appl. Biol. 114: 255–265.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hide GA, Read PJ, Firmager JP and Hall SM (1989b) Stem canker (Rhizoctonia solani) on five early and seven maincrop potato cultivars. H. Effects on growth and yield. Ann. Appl. Biol. 114: 267–277.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hide GA, Read PJ and Sandison JP (1985a) Stem canker (Rhizoctonia solani) of maincrop potatoes. I. Development of the disease. Ann. Appl. Biol. 106: 413–422.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hide GA, Read PJ and Sandison JP (1985b) Stem canker (Rhizoctonia solani) of maincrop potatoes. H. Effects on growth and yield. Ann. Appl. Biol. 106: 423–437.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jager G and Velvis H (1985) Biological control of Rhizoctonia solani on potatoes by antagonists. 4. Inoculation of seed tubers with Verticillium biguttatum and other antagonists in field experiments. Neth. J. Plant Pathol. 91: 49–63.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Jager G and Velvis H (1986) Biological control of Rhizoctonia solani on potatoes by antagonists. 5. The effectiveness of three isolates of Verticillium biguttatum as inoculum for seed tubers and of a soil treatment with a low dosage of pencycuron. Neth. J. Plant Pathol. 92: 231–238.

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leach SS and Webb RE (1993) Evaluation of potato cultivars, clones and a true seed population for resistance to Rhizoctonia solani. Am. Potato J. 70: 317–328.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Leach SS, Porter GA, Rourke, RV and Clapham WM (1993) Effects of moldboard plowing, chisel plowing and rotation crops on the Rhizoctonia disease of white potato. Am. Potato J. 70: 329–337.

    Google Scholar 

  • Little G and Cooke LR (1988) The effect of fungicides applied to seed potato tubers on Rhizoctonia solani stem canker and black scurf. Tests of Agrochemicals and Cultivars 9 (Ann. Appl. Biol. 112 Suppl.) pp 34–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Little G, Marquinez R and Cooke LR (1988) The response of twelve potato cultivars to infection with Rhizoctonia solani. Tests of Agrochemicals and Cultivars 9 (Ann. Appl. Biol. 112 Suppl.) pp 88–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacNish GC, Carling DE, Sweetingham MW, Ogoshi A and Brainard KA (1995) Characterization of anastomosis group 10 (AG 10) of Rhizoctonia solani. Australasian J. Plant Pathol. 25: 252–260.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meshram SU (1984) Suppressive effect of Azotobacter chroococcum on Rhizoctonia solani infestation of potatoes. Neth. J. Plant Pathol. 90: 127–132.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Meyer JC, Van Wyk RJ and Phillip AJL (1990) Rhizoctonia leaf spot of tobacco in South Africa. Plant Pathol. 39: 206–207.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Mulder A, Turkensteen LJ and Bouman A (1992) Perspectives of green crop-harvesting to control soilborne and storage diseases of seed potatoes. Neth. J. Plant Pathol. 98 (Suppl. 2): 103–114.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Murdoch CW and Leach SS (1993) Evaluation of Laetisaria arvalis as a biological control agent of Rhizoctonia solani on white potato. Am. Potato J. 70: 625–634.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Nishimura S and Sabaki M (1963) Isolation of the phytotoxic metabolites of Pellicularia filamentosa. Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Jpn. 28: 228–234.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Otrysko BE and Banville GJ (1992) Effect of infection by Rhizoctonia solani on the quality of tubers for processing. Am. Potato J. 69: 645–652.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Otrysko BE, Banville GJ and Asselin A (1985) Appartenance au groupe anastomotique AG 3 et pouvoir pathogène d’isolats de Rhizoctonia solani obtenus de sclérotes provenant de la surface de tubercules de pomme de terre. Phytoprotection 66: 17–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Otrysko BE, Banville GJ and Asselin A (1988) Influence du degré de dépendance des tubercules-fils de pommes de terre vis-à-vis de la plante-mère sur leur infestation par Rhizoctonia solani. Potato Res. 31: 617–625.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Powelson ML, Johnson KB and Rowe RC (1993) Management of diseases caused by soilborne pathogens. In: Rowe RC (ed.) Potato Health Management, (pp 153–154) APS Press, St. Paul, MN, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramsey GB (1917) A form of potato disease produced by Rhizoctonia. J. Agr. Res. 9: 421–426.

    Google Scholar 

  • Read PJ, Hide GA, Firmager JP and Hall SM (1989) Growth and yield of potatoes as affected by severity of stem canker (Rhizoctonia solani). Potato Res. 32: 9–15.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Schmiedeknecht G (1993) Biologische Bekampfung von Rhizoctonia solani Kühn an Kartoffelpflanzen Durch Mikrobielle Antagonisten. Arch. Phytopath. Pflanz. 28: 311–320.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Scholte K (1989) Effects of soil-borne Rhizoctonia solani Kühn on yield and quality of ten potato cultivars. Potato Res. 32: 367–376.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Simons SA (1990) Effects of different cropping sequences on soil-borne inoculum of Rhizoctonia solani measured using mini tubers of Solanum tuberosum. Brighton Crop Protection Conf. Pests and Diseases pp 777–782.

    Google Scholar 

  • Specht LP and Leach SS (1987) Effects of crop rotation on Rhizoctonia disease of white potato. Plant Dis. 71: 433–437.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Spencer D and Fox RA (1979) The development of Rhizoctonia solani Kühn on the underground parts of the potato plant. Potato Res. 22: 29–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stevens Johnk J, Jones RK, Shew HD and Carling DE (1993) Characterization of populations of Rhizoctonia solani AG 3 from potato and tobacco. Phytopathology 83: 854–858.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Waid CW (1928) How much scab and scurf (Rhizoctonia) may certified seed potatoes carry ? Am. Potato J. 5: 232–234.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Weinhold AR, Bowman T and Hall DH (1982) Rhizoctonia disease of potato: effect on yield and control by seed tuber treatment. Plant Dis. 66: 815–818.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Ministère de l’Agriculture, des Pecheries et de l’Alimentation, du Québec, Station de recherches Les Buissons, C.P. 455, Les Buissons, Québec, G0H 1H0, Canada

    Gilbert J. Banville & Barbara E. Otrysko

  2. University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska, 99645, USA

    Donald E. Carling

Authors
  1. Gilbert J. Banville
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Donald E. Carling
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Barbara E. Otrysko
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv, Israel

    Baruch Sneh

  2. McDonald Campus, McGill University, Quebec, Canada

    Suha Jabaji-Hare

  3. CSIRO, Division of Soils, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia

    Stephen Neate

  4. Research Institute for Plant Protection (IPO-DLO), Wageningen, The Netherlands

    Gerda Dijst

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

Copyright information

© 1996 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Banville, G.J., Carling, D.E., Otrysko, B.E. (1996). Rhizoctonia Disease on Potato. In: Sneh, B., Jabaji-Hare, S., Neate, S., Dijst, G. (eds) Rhizoctonia Species: Taxonomy, Molecular Biology, Ecology, Pathology and Disease Control. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2901-7_29

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2901-7_29

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-4597-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-017-2901-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive