Skip to main content

The distribution of lead in duckweed (Lemna minor L.) root tip

  • Chapter
Recent Advances of Plant Root Structure and Function

Part of the book series: Developments in Plant and Soil Sciences ((DPSS,volume 90))

  • 250 Accesses

Abstract

While considerable information on lead distribution in the cells of terrestrial plants has been collected, little is known about lead localization in the cells of the aquatic plant. Lemna minor L. (duckweed) roots were examined using X-ray microanalysis. After 1-h treatment with lead, its concentration was the highest in small vacuoles. After 6 and 12 h, the lead content of cell walls gradually increased. The changes of lead level between vacuoles and cell walls may result from redistribution of this metal from symplast to cell walls or it may reflect increased apoplastic transport. Lead was not found in the ground cytoplasm of any variants of the experiments. This fact and presence of lead in small vesicles suggests that endocytosis may play the role in lead uptake in Lemna.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Abbreviations

app. conc. (%):

apparent concentration (%)

cw:

cell wall

EDS:

energy dispersive spectrometry

v:

vacuole

References

  • Balsberg-Pahlsson A M 1989 Toxicity of heavy metals (Zn, Cu, Cd, Pb) to vascular plants. Water Air Soil Pollut. 47, 287–319.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bazzaz F A, Carlson R W and Rolfe G L 1975 Inhibition of corn and sunflower photosynthesis by lead. Physiol. Plant. 34, 326–329.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borek S, Samardakiewicz S and Wozny A 1998 The effect of pH of water on lead toxicity in Lemna minor L. Biol. Bull. of Poznan 35, 19–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davies M S 1991 Effects of toxic concentrations of metals on root growth and development. In Plant Root Growth: an Ecological Perspective. Ed. D Atkinson. pp 211–227. Blackwell Scient. Publ. Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dörr H, Münnich K O, Mangini A and Schmitz W 1990 Gasoline lead in west German soils. Naturwissenschaften 77, 428–430.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Foy C D, Chaney R L and White M C 1978 The physiology of metal toxicity in plants. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 29, 511–566.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kocjan G, Samardakiewicz S and Wozny A 1996 Regions of lead uptake in Lemna minor plants and localization of this metal within selected parts of the root. Biol. Plant. 38, 107–117.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krzeslowska M and Wozny A 1996 Lead uptake, localization and changes in cell ultrastructure of Funaria hygrometrica protonemata. Biol. Plant. 38, 253–259.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ksigzek M and Wozny A 1990 Lead movement in poplar adventitious roots. Biol. Plant. 32, 54–57.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lane S D and Martin E S 1982 An ultrastructural examination of lead localization in germinating seeds of Raphanus sativus. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 107, 33–40.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moore J W and Ramamoorthy S 1984 Lead. In Heavy Metals in Natural Waters. Applied monitoring and impact assessment. Eds. J W Moore and S Ramamoorthy. pp 114–139. Springer–Verlag, New York–Berlin–Heidelberg–Tokyo.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Neumann D, Zur Nieden U, Schwieger W, Leopold I and Lichtenberg O 1997 Heavy metal tolerance of Minuartia vernes. J. Plant Physiol. 151, 101–108.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nriagu J O 1979 Global inventory of natural and antropogenic emis- sion of trace metals to the atmosphere. Nature 279, 409–411.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Obroucheva N V, Bystrova E I, Ivanov V B, Antipova O V and Sere-gin I V. Root growth responses to lead in young maize seedlings. Plant Soil 200, 55–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Punz W F, Sieghardt H 1993 The response of roots of herbaceous plant species to heavy metals. Environ. Exp. Bot. 33, 85–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tung G and Temple P J 1996 Uptake and localization of lead in corn (Zea mays L.) seedlings, a study by histochemical and electron microscopy. Sci. Total Environ. 188, 71–85.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang W 1990 Literature review on duckweed toxicity testing. Environ. Res. 52, 7–22.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wierzbicka M 1995 How lead loses its toxicity to plants. Acta Soc. Bot. Pol. 64, 81–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wozny A and Krzeslowska M 1993 Plant cell responses to lead. Acta Soc. Bot. Pol. 62, 101–105.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wozny A and Manikowska 1990 The toxic effect of lead on the Lemna minor L. Bull. Soc. Amis Sci. L.ttr. Poznan 28, 59–63.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Otília Gašparíková Milada Čiamporová Igor Mistrík František Baluška

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2001 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Samardakiewicz, S., Woźny, A. (2001). The distribution of lead in duckweed (Lemna minor L.) root tip. In: Gašparíková, O., Čiamporová, M., Mistrík, I., Baluška, F. (eds) Recent Advances of Plant Root Structure and Function. Developments in Plant and Soil Sciences, vol 90. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2858-4_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2858-4_19

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5598-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-017-2858-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics