Abstract
A battery is a device which can store chemical energy and, on demand, convert it into electrical energy to drive an external circuit. The importance of batteries to modern life surely requires no emphasis. Even so, there may be a tendency to overlook their diversity and the scale on which they are used; for example, in size they range from a fraction of a cubic centimetre for a hearing aid battery, to many cubic decimetres for some industrial and military versions, and in the western world we manufacture 4–10 batteries per year per head of population.
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Further Reading
Barak, M. (ed.) (1980) Electrochemical Power Sources — Primary and Secondary Batteries, Peter Peregrinus Ltd.
Bode, H. (1977) Lead Acid Batteries, John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Falk, S. U. and Salkind, A. J. (1969) Alkaline Storage Batteries, John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Nickel Cadmium Battery, Application Engineering Handbook, General Electric Co., New York (1975).
Kordesch, K. V. (ed.) (1974) Batteries, vol. I Manganese Dioxide, Marcel Dekker, New York.
Cahoon, N. C. and Heise, G. W. (eds) (1971 and 1976) The Primary Battery, vols I and II, John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Roberts, R. (1979 and 1980) Status of the DoE Battery and Electrochemical Technology Program. Part I, Mitre/Metrek Report MTR-8026, Contact No. ET-78-C-01–3295, 1979. Part II, Mitre/Metrek Report MTR-80W15, Contract No. DE-AC01–79ET25407, 1980.
Bockris, J. O’M. and Srinivasan, S. (1969) Fuel Cells: Their Electrochemistry, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Benjamin, T. G., Camara, E. H. and Marianowski, L. G. (1980) Handbook of Fuel Cells, DoE Contract EC-77-C-03–1545, Institute of Gas Technology.
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© 1984 D. Pletcher
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Pletcher, D. (1984). Batteries and Fuel Cells. In: Industrial Electrochemistry. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1872-1_10
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1872-1_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
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