Abstract
Native forests cover 20%, or 156 million hectares, of the Australian land mass (769 million hectares). Policies and strategies for the ecologically sustainable management of Australia’s forests are outlined in the National Forest Policy Statement, which was jointly developed by the Commonwealth, State and Territory Governments (Commonwealth of Australia 1992). Conservation of the biological diversity in Australia’s forests is one of the key national goals of this statement. It is well knovm that biological diversity consists of three components: ecosystem diversity, species diversity, and genetic diversity, with genetic diversity being the baseline component upon which the other two higher level components ultimately rest. Hence, the goal to conserve biological diversity in native forests by definition implies that genetic diversity should also be conserved. With regard to conservation of genetic and species diversity on managed native forests, the National Forest Policy Statement states: “reforestation of extensively managed native forest should be with species and provenances native to the area or an equivalent locality to help conserve species patterns and gene pools present prior to harvesting” (Commonwealth of Australia 1992). Hence, there is a mandate to conserve not only the levels of genetic diversity of species in a locality, but also the local character of that diversity.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literature cited
Bassett, O.D. 1995. Development of seed crops in Eucalyptus sieben and E. globoidea in a Lowland Sclerophyll Forest in East Gippsland. VSP Internal Report No. 26, Dept. Conservation and Natural Resources, Victoria.
Boland, D.J., Brooker, M.I.H., Chippendale, G.M., Hall, N., Hyland, B.P.M., Johnston, R.D., Kleinig, D.A. and J.D. Turner 1984. Forest trees of Australia. Nelson Wadsworth and CSIRO, Melbourne.
Buchert, G.P., Rajora, O.P., Hood, J.V. and B.P. Dancik 1997. Effects of harvesting on genetic diversity in old-growth eastern white pine in Ontario, Canada. Conserv. Biol. 11:747–758.
Byrne, M, Moran, G.F., Murrell, J.C. and W.N. Tibbits 1994. Detection and inheritance of RFLPs in Eucalyptus nitens. Theor. Appl. Genet. 89: 397–402.
Byrne, M., Murrell, J.C., Allen, B. and G.F. Moran 1995. An integrated genetic linkage map for eucalypts using RFLP, RAPD and isozyme markers. Theor. Appl. Genet. 91: 869–875.
Byrne, M, Parrish, T.L. and G.F. Moran 1998. Nuclear RFLP diversity in Eucalyptus nitens. Heredity 81: 225–233.
Commonwealth of Australia 1992. National forest policy statement: a new focus for Australia’s forests. Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra.
Cumming, F. and P. Black 1993. Cabbage Tree pre-harvest assessment. VSP Internal Report No. 21. Dept. Conservation and Natural Resources, Victoria.
Faunt, K. A., Geary, P.W., Cunningham, R and P. Gibbons (in prep.) Silvicultural Systems Project: Germination and early survival of eucalypt regeneration following a range of harvesting and site preparation treatments in a lowland sclerophyll forest. ISP Technical Report No. 31,Dept. of Natural Resources and Environment, Victoria.
Frankel, O.H., Brown, A.H.D. and J.J. Burdon 1995. The conservation of plant biodiversity. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Cleary, P.W. (in prep.) Establishment of the Silvicultural Systems Project experiment at Cabbage Tree Creek, in East Gippsland, Victoria. I/SP Technical Report No. 25,Dept of Natural Resources and Environment, Victoria.
Gregorius, H-R. 1980. The probability of losing an allele when diploid genotypes are sampled. Biometrics 36: 643–652.
Hardner, C.M. and B.M. Potts 1997. Postdispersal selection following mixed mating in Eucalyptus regnans. Evolution 51: 103–111.
Hartl, D.L. and A.G. Clark 1989. Principles of population genetics. Sinauer Associates Inc., Sunderland, Massachusetts.
Leberg, P.L. 1992. Effects of population bottlenecks on genetic diversity as measured by allozyme electrophoresis. Evolution 46: 477–494.
Lincoln, S.E., Daly, M.J. and E.S. Lander 1991. PRIMER: a computer program for automatically selecting PCR primers. Version 0.5, May 1991_ Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Lutze, M. 1998. Silvicultural Systems Project: species dynamics in eucalypt regeneration following a range of 38 harvesting and site preparation treatments in a lowland sclerophyll forest — progress report: species composition to age four. Internal Report, Dept of Natural Resources and Environment, Victoria.
Marshall, D.R. and A.H.D. Brown 1975. Optimum sampling strategies in genetic conservation. In Frankel, O.H. and Hawkes, J.G. (eds.): Crop genetic resources for today and tomorrow. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 53–80.
Namkoong, G. 1988. Sampling for germplasm collections. HortScience 23:79–81. Nei, M. 1972. Genetic distance between populations. Am. Nat. 106: 283–292.
Nei M. 1973. Analysis of gene diversity in subdivided populations. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., USA 70: 3321–3323.
Nei, M. 1987. Molecular evolutionary genetics. Columbia University Press, New York.
Nei, M., Maruyama, T. and Chakraborty, R. 1975. The bottleneck effect and genetic variability in populations. Evolution 29: 1–10.
Reed, KC. and D.A. Mann 1985. Rapid transfer of DNA from agarose gels to nylon membranes. Nucleic Acids Res. 13: 7207–7221.
Sambrook, J., Fritsch, E.F. and T. Maniatis 1989. Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, New York.
Squire, R. 1990. Report on the progress of the Silvicultural Systems Project: July 1986-June 1989. Internal Report, Dept. Conservation and Environment, Victoria.
Wagner, D.B., Furnier, G.R., Saghai-Maroof, MA., Williams, SM, Dancik, B.P. and RW. Allard 1987. Chloroplast DNA polymorphisms in lodgepole and jack pines and their hybrids. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sei., USA 84: 2097–2100.
Yeh, F.C., Yang, R-C., Boyle, T.B.J., Ye, Z.-H. and J.X. Mao 1997. POPGENE, the user-friendly shareware for population genetic analysis. Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Centre, University of Alberta, Canada
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2000 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Glaubitz, J.C., Strk, J., Moran, G.F. (2000). Genetic impacts of different silvicultural practices in native eucalypt forests. In: Mátyás, C. (eds) Forest Genetics and Sustainability. Forestry Sciences, vol 63. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1576-8_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1576-8_17
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5337-4
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-1576-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive