Synopsis
Coral-reef fishes have been selected to produce propagules for dispersal because they live in a patchy environment, and the adults cannot migrate between patches. For large species (> 100 mm SL) and widely separated patches, numerous propagules are needed, often with specialized pelagic intervals. Individuals of small species are confined to portions of the reef. They are unable to produce enough eggs for effective long-range dispersal, and so they keep their vulnerable eggs and young out of the plankton until they are well developed enough to seek out and settle onto the appropriate habitat before dispersing.
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Barlow, G.W. (1981). Patterns of parental investment, dispersal and size among coral-reef fishes. In: Noakes, D.L.G., Ward, J.A. (eds) Ecology and ethology of fishes. Developments in environmental biology of fishes, vol 1. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1341-2_9
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