Skip to main content
  • 750 Accesses

Abstract

The lubrication of marine diesel engines presents its own particular problems. These arise from the sheer size of the engines, their high efficiencies and the fuel they burn. Cylinder bore diameters can be in excess of 1 m and their high efficiency is achieved with firing pressures of 150 bar resulting in liner temperatures of over 200 °C. The fuels burned include poor quality residual fuels with viscosities of 100 cSt at 80 °C, sulphur contents of 4% or more and carbon residues of up to 22% wt. In addition, the crankcase oil charge is simply topped up and only drained if excessively contaminated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aeberli, K., Mikulicic, N. and Schaad, E. (1989) The development of a reliable and efficient two-stroke engine range. CIMAC Paper D78, Tianjin, June 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bantour, M.T. and Chapuy, J.F. (1983) Contribution to the treatment of low grade fuel oils and evaluation of the influences on engine wear. CIMAC Paper D6.1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnes, G.K., Liddy, J.P. and Marshall, E.L. (1987) The ignition quality of residual fuels. CIMAC Paper D75, Warsaw, June 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bengtsson, G. (1986) Upgrading fuel treatment systems on-board ship. Motorship Conference, March 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  • BS MA 100 (1982) British Standards Institution Specification for Petroleum Fuels for Marine Engines and Boilers BS MA 100: 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chapuy, J.F. (1986) New PC engines and their adaption with regard to the deteriorating quality of residual fuel oils. Motorship Conference, March 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  • CEC M-12-T-91 (1991) Representative Sampling In-service of Marine Crankcase Lubricants.

    Google Scholar 

  • CEC M-13-T-92 (1992) Recommended Standard Methods for Used Engine Oil Analyses.

    Google Scholar 

  • CIMAC (1990) Recommendations Regarding Requirements for Heavy Fuels for Diesel Engines. Number 11.

    Google Scholar 

  • David, P. and Denham, M.J. (1984) The measurement and prediction of the ignition quality of residual fuel oils. Trans. Inst. Mar. Eng. (TM) 96 paper 66.

    Google Scholar 

  • General Council of British Shipping (1983) The Storage and Handling of Marine Fuel Oils Onboard Ship.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hellingham, G.J. and Barrow, S. (1981) Shipboard investigations with selected fuels of tomorrow. CIMAC Paper D63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holbrook, P. and Fabriek, W.P. (1989) Residual fuels — money versus quality. Motorship Conference, March 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  • ISO 8217 (1987) Petroleum Products — Fuels (Class F) — Specifications of Marine Fuels. First edition, 1987–04–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Japanese Industrial Standard (1959) Method of testing the oxidation stability of lubricating oil for internal combustion engines. K2514.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loddenkemper, F.J. (1989) State-of-the-art separation of large diesel engine lube oils. Motorship Conference, March 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  • Negus, C.R., Dale, B.W., Stenhouse, I.A. and McNiven, A.J. (1987) An investigation of the confined combustion properties of residual fuels used in marine and industrial engines. CIMAC Paper D78, Warsaw, June 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruzicka, D.J., Robben, F. and Sawyer, R.F. (1984) Combustion of residual fuels in a CFR diesel engine. The Motorship, July 28.

    Google Scholar 

  • SAE J-300 (1992) Engine Oil Viscosity Classification. February 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt-Sorensen, J. and Sunn Pedersen, P. (1989) The M C Engine: design for reliability and low maintenance costs. CIMAC Paper D31, Tianjin, June 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sjöberg, H. (1987) Combustion studies and endurance tests on low ignition quality fuel oils. Trans. Inst. Mar. Eng. (TM) 99 paper 24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sprague, S.W. (1986) Shipboard fuel handling and operating practice. Motorship Conference, March 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van der Horst, G.W. (1987) Used oil inspection, a contribution to large diesel engine reliability. CIMAC Paper D-64, Warsaw, June 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeelenberg, A.P., Fijn van Draat, H.J. and Barker, H.L. (1983) The ignition performance of fuel oils in marine diesel engines. CIMAC Paper D13–2.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Carter, B.H. (1997). Marine lubricants. In: Mortier, R.M., Orszulik, S.T. (eds) Chemistry and Technology of Lubricants. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1021-3_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1021-3_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-017-1023-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-017-1021-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics