Abstract
In this paper we present a proposal to help bypass the bottleneck of knowledge-based NLP systems having to work under a closed world assumption. We propose ways of reinterpreting static sources as active ones, by allowing a system to create new lexical entries on the fly, and investigate how to create new concepts on the fly. We argue that a computational lexical semantic approach is a sine qua non to work under an open world assumption. More specifically, we show how to create new lexicon entries using lexico-semantic rules and investigate how to create new concepts for unknown words, building a new model to trigger concepts in context.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Briscoe, T., A. Copestake and A. Lascarides. 1995. Blocking. In P. Saint-Dizier and E, Viegas (eds.) Computational Lexical Semantics. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Grize, B. 1990. Logique et langage. Paris: Ophrys.
Hearst, G. 1992. Automatic acquisition of hyponyms from large text corpora. In the Proceedings of the International Conference on Computational Linguistics,Volt. Jackendoff, R. S. 1983. Semantics and Cognition. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
Mahesh, K. and S. Nirenburg. 1995. A situated ontology for practical NLP. In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Basic Ontological Issues in Knowledge Sharing, IJCAI-95,Montréal, Canada.
Mahesh, K. 1996. Ontology Development: Ideology and Methodology. MCCS-96–292. Memoranda in Computer and Cognitive Science. New Mexico State University: Computing Research Laboratory.
Mahesh, K., S. Nirenburg and S. Beale. 1997. If you have it Flaunt it. In the Proceedings of the TM197,Santa Fe.
Meyer, I., B. Onyshkevych and L. Carlson. 1990. Lexicographic Principles and Design for knowledge-based Machine Translation. CMU-CMT-90–118. Carnegie Mellon University.
Nirenburg, S., S. Beale, S. Helmreich, K. Mahesh, E. Viegas and R. Zajac. 1996. ‘Two principles and six techniques for rapide MT development. In the Proceedings of the AMTA 96.
Onyshkevysh B. and Nirenburg, S. 1995. A Lexicon for knowledge-based MT Machine Translation 10: 1–2.
Ostler, N. and S. Atkins. 1992. Predictable meaning shift: Some linguistic properties of lexical implication rules. In J. Pustejovsky and S. Bergler (eds.) Lexical Semantics and Knowledge Representation. Berlin: Springer, pp. 87–100.
Pustejovsky, J. 1991. The Generative Lexicon. Computational Linguistics, 17 (4), 1991, pp. 409–441.
Pustejovsky, J. 1995. The Generative Lexicon. MIT Press.
Pollard, C. and I. Sag. 1987. An Information-based Approach to Syntax and Semantics: Volume 1 Fundamentals. Stanford, CA: CSLI Lecture Notes 13.
Resnik, P. 1992 A class-based approach to lexical discovery. In the Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics’92.
Schank, R. 1975. Conceptual Information Processing. Amsterdam: North-Holland. Schnattinger, K. and U. Hahn. 1998. Quality-Based Learning. In the Proceedings of the 13th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence.
Sowa, J. 1984. Conceptual Structures: information processing in mind and machine. MA: Addison Wesley.
Viegas, E. 1993. La lexicalisation dans sa relation avec la conceptualisation: problèmes théoriques. Doctorat Nouveau Régime, Université Toulouse-le-Mirail.
Viegas, E., B. Onyshkevych, V. Raskin and S. Nirenburg. 1996a. From Submit to Submitted via Submission: on Lexical Rules in Large-scale Lexicon Acquisition. In the Proceedings of the 34th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics,Santa-Cruz, CA.
Viegas, E., M. Gonzalez and J. Longwell. 1996b. Morpho-semantics and Constructive Derivational Morphology: a Transcategorial Approach to Lexical Rules. Memoranda in Computer and Cognitive Science, MCCS-96–295. New Mexico State University: Computing Research Laboratory.
Viegas, E. and V. Raskin. 1998. Computational Semantic Lexicon Acquisition: Methodology and Guidelines. Memoranda in Computer and Cognitive Science, MCCS-98–315, New Mexico State University: Computing Research Laboratory.
Wermter, S., E. Riloff and G. Scheler. 1996. Learning Approaches for Natural Language Processing. In S. Wermter, E. Riloff and G. Scheler (eds.) Connectionist, Statistical and Symbolic Approaches to Learning for Natural Language Processing. Springer.
Zernik, U. and P. Jacobs. 1990. Tagging for Learning: collecting thematic relations from corpus. In the Proceedings of the International Conference on Computational Linguistics ‘80,Voll.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1999 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Viegas, E. (1999). Opening the World with Active Words and Concept Triggers. In: Viegas, E. (eds) Breadth and Depth of Semantic Lexicons. Text, Speech and Language Technology, vol 10. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0952-1_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0952-1_13
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5347-3
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-0952-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive