Abstract
The stony reefs of the Slupsk Bank were studied in July 1999 using hydroacoustic methods, underwater photography and video. Samples of macroalgae and associated fauna were collected by divers using a specially designed sampler. The results of the research indicate that this area is a unique site in the southern Baltic Sea. The high diversity of macroalgae and associated fauna, including the occurrence of three algal species endangered in the Polish coastal zone, is particularly of interest. The Slupsk Bank is also a feeding ground for many wintering birds. For these reasons, it is proposed that the site is designated as an open sea Helsinki Commission Baltic Sea Protected Area (HELCOM BSPA). It is also proposed that it is used as a reference area for ecosystem structure and ecotoxicological studies.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Andrulewicz, E., 2000. Underwater video ‘The Slupsk Bank Underwater Baltic Reefs’. Sea Fisheries Institute, ul. Kollataja 1, 81–332 Gdynia, Poland.
Andrulewicz, E., R. Kramarska, G. Okolotowicz and J. Warzocha, 1996. Lawica Slupska–ocena walorow przyrodniczych glazowiska Lawicy Slupskiej Ministry of the Environment, Natural Resources and Forestry, Department of Nature Conservation, Warsaw. Mimeographed, 30 pp.
Andrulewicz, E. and M. Wielgat, 1999. Selection of southern Baltic banks–future marine protection areas. Hydrobiologia 393: 271– 277.
Bäck, S., H. Kautsky, L. Kruk-Dowgiallo and D. Jurgilaite (in press). Phytobenthos. In Fourth Periodic Assessment of the State of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea 1994–1998. Baltic Sea Environment Proceedings No. 82 B. Helsinki Commission.
Bonsdorff, E. and E. M. Blomqvist, 1992. Monitoring shallow coastal waters –- towards understanding the archipelago ecosystem. In Björnestad, E., L. Hagerman and K. Jensen (eds), Proc. 12th Baltic Mar. Biol. Symp., Olsen and Olsen, Fredensborg, Denmark: 29– 33.
Demel, K. and W. Mankowski, 1951. Quantitative investigations on the bottom fauna in the southern Baltic. Pr. Mor. Inst. Ryb., Gdynia 6: 58–82.
Demel, K. and Z. Mulicki, 1954. Quantitative investigations on the biological bottom productivity in the southern Baltic. Pr. Mor. Inst. Ryb., Gdynia 7: 75–126.
Durinck, J., H. Skov, F. P. Jensen and S. Phil, 1994. Important marine areas for wintering birds in the Baltic Sea. Report of the European Commission, Copenhagen: 7–105.
Dybern, B. J., H. Ackefors and R. Elmgren, 1976. Recommendations on methods for marine biological studies in the Baltic Sea. Baltic Mar. Biol. Publ. 1: 63–76.
EEA, 1999. EUNIS habitat classification. In Davies, C. E. and D. Moss (eds), ITE Project T0809219.
European Water Framework Directive, 1999. The European Parliament and the Council of the European Union. Annex II. C 343 /23.
Gajewski, L. S. and S. Uscinowicz, 1993. Hydrologic and sedimentologic aspects of mining aggregate from the Slupsk Bank (Baltic Sea). Mar. Georesources Geotechnol. 11: 229–244.
Gorski, W. and S. Strawinski, 1986. Winter and early spring distribution and numbers of some diving ducks on Polish Baltic coast. Var. Fagelv., Suppl. 11: 35–41.
HELCOM, 1988. Guidelines for the Baltic monitoring programme for the third stage. Part D. Biological determinants. 27 D, 164 pp.
HELCOM, 1996. Nature conservation and biodiversity. In Third Periodic Assessment of the State of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea, 1989–1993. Background document. Baltic Sea Environ. Proc. 64B: 177–190.
HELCOM, 1998. Red list of marine and coastal biotopes and biotope complexes of the Baltic Sea, Belt Sea and Kattegat. Baltic Sea Environ. Proc. 75: 47–51.
HELCOM, 1999. Guidelines for monitoring of phytobenthic plant and animal communities in the Baltic Sea. Annex for HELCOM COMBINE programme. Compiled by S. Bäck, 12 pp.
IMWM, 1987–2000. Environmental conditions in the Polish zone of the Southern Baltic Sea. Bull. of the Institute of Meteorology and Water Management, Gdynia, Poland.
Jansson, A. M. and N. Kautsky, 1977. Quantitative survey of hard bottom communities in a Baltic archipelago. In Keegen B. F, P. O. Ceidigh and P. J. S. Boaden (eds), Biology of Benthic Organisms. Pergamon Press, New York: 359–366.
Kangas P., H. Autio, G. Hallfors, H. Luther, A. Niemi and H. Saalema, 1982. A general model of the decline of Fucus vesiculosus at Tvärminne, South Coast of Finland in 1977–1981. Acta Bot. Fenn. 118: 1–27.
Kautsky, H., 1989. Quantitative distribution of plant and animal communities of the phytobenthic zone in the Baltic Sea. Con-
tributions from the Askö Laboratory, University of Stockholm, Sweden 35: 1–80.
Kautsky, H., 1993. Methods for monitoring of phytobenthic plant and animal communities in the Baltic Sea. In Plinski, M. (ed.), The ecology of the Baltic terrestrial, coastal and offshore areas–- protection and management. Proc. Conf. in Sopot. Part 1–Marine Environment, Gda´nsk, Poland: 21–59.
Kautsky, H., 1995. Quantitative distribution of sublittoral plant and animal communities along the Baltic Sea gradient. In Elefteriou, A., A. D. Ansell and C. J. Smith (eds), Biology and Ecology of Shallow Coastal Waters. Proc. 28th Eur. Mar. Biol. Symp. Olsen and Olsen, Fredensborg: 23–30.
Kramarska, R., 1989. Mapa geologiczna dna Baltyku 1: 200 000. Arkusze Lawica Slupska i Lawica Slupska N. Panstwowy Instytut Geologiczny, Warsaw.
Kruk-Dowgiallo L., 1998. Phytobenthos as indicator of the state of environment of the Gulf of Gda´nsk. Oceanological Studies No 4, XXVII: 105–123.
Kruk-Dowgiallo L., 1996. The role of filamentous brown algae in the degradation of the underwater meadows the Gulf of Gda´nsk. Oceanological Studies No. 1–2, XXV: 125–137.
Kruk-Dowgiallo L., 2001 (ed.). Opracowanie dokumentacji przyrodniczej uzasadniaj~acej utworzenie morskich obszarów HELCOM BSPA w rejonie Ławicy Słupskiej i Odrzanej. Narodowy Fundusz Ochrony ´Srodowiska i Gospodarki Wodnej i Ministerstwo ´Srodowiska. Mimeo, Warsaw, 137 pp.
Maslowska, M., 1993. Gravel accumulations in the Southern Baltic–methods and results of exploration. Mar. Georesources Geotechnol. 11: 175–180.
Meissner, W., 1994. Midwinter counts along the Polish coast of the Baltic, 1992 and 1993. IWRB Seaduck Res. Group Bull. 4: 26– 30.
Nielsen, R., A. Kristiansen, L. Mathiesen and H. Mathiesen, 1995 (eds). Distributional index of the benthic macroalgae of the Baltic Sea area. Acta Bot. Fenn. 155: 1–51.
Ojaveer, E. A. and M. V. Kaleis, 1974. On some oceanographic factors determining the abundance and distribution of pelagic fish in the Baltic Sea. Oceanologia 14: 544–554.
Okolotowicz, G., 1991. Benthos of the Slupsk Bank and the Gulf of Gda´nsk–preliminary information. Acta Icht. Pisc. 21: 171–179.
Olenin, S., 1995. Marine benthic biotopes and bottom communities of the south-eastern Baltic shallow waters. Proceedings of European Marine Biological Symposium, Southampton: 243– 249.
Osowiecki, A., 1999. Makrozoobentos In Warunki srodowiskowe polskiej strefy Poludniowego Baltyku w 1998 r., Materialy Oddzialu Morskiego Instytutu Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej w Gdyni: 210–216.
Osowiecki, A. and L. Zmudzinski, 2000 (eds). Przyrodnicza waloryzacja morskich czesci obszarow chronionych HELCOM BSPA wojewodztwa pomorskiego. Tom 2. Rezerwat Przyrody Kepa Redlowska. Crangon 6, CBM PAN, Gdynia, 81 pp.
Plinski, M., 1990. Important ecological features of the Polish coastal zone of the Baltic Sea. Limnologica 20: 39–45.
Szczepanska, T. and S. Uscinowicz, 1994. Geochemical atlas of the southern Baltic. Panstwowy Instytut Geologiczny, Warsaw, 35 pp.
Warzocha, J., 1980. Wstepne badania makrozoobentosu Lawicy Slupskiej. Bull. Sea Fish. Inst. 5–6/61–62: 23–25.
Warzocha, J., 1995. Classification on structure of macrofaunal communities in the southern Baltic. Arch. Fish. Mar. Res. 42: 225–237.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this paper
Cite this paper
Andrulewicz, E., Kruk-Dowgiallo, L., Osowiecki, A. (2004). Phytobenthos and macrozoobenthos of the Slupsk Bank stony reefs, Baltic Sea. In: Kautsky, H., Snoeijs, P. (eds) Biology of the Baltic Sea. Developments in Hydrobiology, vol 176. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0920-0_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0920-0_15
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-6550-6
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-0920-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive