Skip to main content

Ultrastructural investigations of Haller’s organ in Dermacentor reticulatus (Fabr.) (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae)

  • Chapter
Acarid Phylogeny and Evolution: Adaptation in Mites and Ticks

Abstract

The study presents the external structure of Haller’s organ in all developmental stages of Dermacentor reticulatus (Fahr.). Our investigations, made by light and scanning electron microscopy, showed that the number of sensilla in the anterior pit varies in postembryonic stages of D. reticulatus. The larvae have five sensilla, whereas nymphs and adult ticks have six sensilla. The anterior pit sensilla show differences in topography, size and surface structure. The modifications of Haller’s organ are connected with life cycle, feeding, host specificity and habitat of D. reticulates.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Axtell R.C., 1979 Tarsal sensory receptors of ticks. In: Piffl E. (cd.), Proceedings 4th International Congress of Acarology, Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, Hungary: 669–672.

    Google Scholar 

  • Axtell R.C., Foelix K.F., Coons L.B., Roshdy M.A., 1971 Sensory receptors in ticks and mites. In: Daniel M., Rosicky B. (eds.), Proceedings 3rd International Congress of Acarology, Prague: 35–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker G.T., Jackson L.K., 1996 Sensilla in the anterior pit, palpal apex, dml, and dm2 setal groups of several metastriate ticks (Ixodidae). Piffl E. (ed.), Proceedings 4th International Congress of Acarology, Saalfelden, 1974, Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, Hungary: 377–390.

    Google Scholar 

  • Balashov Yu.S., Leonovich S.A., 1976 Morphological peculiarities of Haller’s organ in ixodid ticks of tribe Amblyommatini (Acarina, Ixodidae). Entomologischeskoe Obozrenie, 4: 946–952.

    Google Scholar 

  • Balashov Yu.S., Leonovich S.A., 1978 External structure of Haller’s organ in ixodid ticks of the subfamily Ixodinae (Acarina, Ixodidae) in connection with the systematics of this group. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR, 77: 29–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Balashov Yu.S., Leonovich S.A., 1981 Structure and evolutionary trends of Haller’s organ in ixodid ticks of the subfamily Amblyornminae. Parazitologicheski Sbornik, 30: 5–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buczek A., 1992/1993 Morphological variability of Argas (Argas) reflexus (Fabricius, 1794) (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) females and males from Silesian population. Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Zoologie,4: 409–419.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buczek A., Jasik K., Buczek L., 1998 Sense organs in post-embryonic stages of Hyalomma marginatum Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae). I Tarsal sensory system. Parassitologia, 40: 279–282.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chu-Wang LW., Axtel R.C., 1974 Comparative fine structure of the claw sensilla of a soft tick Argas (Persicargas) arboreus Kaiser, Hoogstral, and Kohls, and a hard tick Amblyomma americanum (L.). Journal of Parasitology, 59: 545–555.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clifford C.M., Hoogstraal H., Roshdy M.A., Wassef H.Y., Keirans J.E., Corwin M.D., 1983 Observations on the subgenus Argas (Ixodoidea: Argasidae: Argas). 18. Haller’s organ roof and anterior pit setae. Journal of Parasitology, 69: 967–976.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Corwin D., Clifford C.M., Keirans J.E., 1979 An improved method for cleaning and preparing ticks for examination with the scanning electron microscope. Journal of Medical Entomology, 16: 352–353.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cruz J., Dusbabek F., 1989 Haller’s organ and anterior pit setae in the genera Antricola and Parantricola (Ixodoidea: Argasidae). Folic Parasitologica, Prague 36: 275–279.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elizarov Y.A., 1965 Investigation of chemoreception of insects and ticks. Physiology of contact chernoreceptory sensilla in ixodid ticks. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 44: 1461–1473.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Elizarov Y.A., Vasewta A.A., 1977 A distant orientation of blood-sucking ixodid ticks to the host’s attractant factors. Parazitologiya, 10: 136–141.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foelix R.F., Axtell R.C., 1971 Fine structure of tarsal sensilla in the tick Amblyomma americanum L. Zeitschriftfiír Zellforschung, 124: 275–292.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Foelix R.F., Axtell R.C., 1972 Ultrastructure of Haller’s organ in the tick Amblyomma americanum L. Zeilschrifl für Zellforschung, 125: 213–222.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gothe R., Beelitz P., Schol H., 1991 Morphology and structural organisation of Haller’s organ during postembryonic development of Argas (Persicargas) walkerae (Ixodoidea: Argasidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology, 11: 99–109.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hess E., Vlimant M., 1982 The tarsal sensory system of Amblyomma variegatum Fabricius (Ixodidae, Metastriata). I. Wall pore and terminal pore sensilla. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 89: 713–729.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hess E., Vlimant M., 1983 The tarsal sensory system of Amblyomma variegatum Fabricius (Ixodidae, Metastriata). II. Wall pore and terminal pore sensilla. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 90: 157–167.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hess E., Vlimant M., 1986 Leg sense organs of ticks. In: Sauer J.R., Hair J.A. (eds.), Morphology, physiology and behavioral biology of ticks. Ellis Horwood, Chichester: 361–390.

    Google Scholar 

  • Homsher P.J., Sonenshine D.E., 1979 Scanning electron microscopy of ticks for systematic studies: 3. Structure of Haller’s organ in five species of the subgenus Multidentatus of the genus Ixodes. In: Rodriguez J.G. (ed.), Recent advances in Acarology. Academic Press, New York, vol. 2: 485–490.

    Google Scholar 

  • Homsher P.J., Robbins R.G., Keirans J.E., 1991 Scanning electron microscopy of Haller’s organ for subgeneric systematic studies in the genus Ixodes. In: Dusbabek F., Bukva V. (eds.), Modern Acarology, Academia, Prague, vol. 2: 335–342.

    Google Scholar 

  • Homsher Y.J., Keirans J.E., Robbins R.G., Irwin-Pinkley L.I., Sonenshine D.E., 1988 Scanning electron microscopy of ticks for systematic studies: structure of Haller’s organ in eight species of the subgenus Sternalixodes of the genus Ixodes (Acari: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 25: 348–353.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Klompen J.S.H., Oliver J.H.Jr., 1993 Haller’s organ in the tick family Argasidae (Acari: Parasitiformes: Ixodida). Journal of Parasitology, 79: 591–603.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leonovich S.A., 1977 An electron-microscope investigation of Ialler’s of Ixodes persulcatus (Ixodidae). Parazitologiya, 11: 340–347.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leonovich S.A., 1978 Fine structure of Haller’s organ in the tick Hyalomma asiaticum P. Sch. et E. Schl. (Parasitiformes, Ixodidae, Amblyomminae). Entomologischeskoe Obozrenie, 1: 221–224

    Google Scholar 

  • Leonovich S.A., 1979 Ultrastructural ivestigations of Haller’s organ in argasid ticks, Argas tridentatus (Argasidae). Parazitologiya, 13: 483–487.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leonovich S.A., 1980 Fine structural investigation of Haller’s organ in argasid ticks, Ornithodoros moubata and Alveonasus lahorensis. Parazitologiya, 19: 456–463.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roshdy M.A., Foelix R.F., Axtell R.C., 1972 The subgenus Persicargas (Ixodoidea: Argasidae: Argas). 16. Fine structure of Haller’s organ and associated tarsal setae of aduld A. (P.) arboreus Kaiser, Hoogstraal and Kohls. Journal of Parasitology, 58: 805–816.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roshdy M.A., Hoogstraal H., Clifford C.M., Keirans J.E., Corwin M.D. 1984 Bat ticks of the genus Argas (Ixodoidea: Argasidae). 13. Haller’s organ roof and anterior pit setae in Carlos and Chiropterargas. Journal of Parasitology, 70: 407–411.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schulze P., 1941 Das Geruchsorgan der Zecken. Untersuchungen über die abwandlungen eines Sinnesorgans und seine stammesgeschichtliche Bedeutung. ZeitschriftfürMorphologie und Ökologie Tiere, 37: 491–564.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sixl W., Denng E., Waltinger H., 1971 Das Hallersche organ von Ixodes ricinus. Angewandte Parasitologie, 12: 225–228.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sixl W., Denng E., Waltinger H., 1973 Scanning electron microscope investigations on ticks, with special regard to the sensillae, Haller’s organ and the apical palpal segment. In: Daniel M., Rosicky B. (eds.), Proceedings 3“t International Congress of Acarology, Prague: 53–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waladde S.M., 1971 The sensory nervous system of the adult cattle tick Boophilus microplus (Canestrini) Ixodidae. Part II. Scanning electron microscopy. Journal of Australian Entomology Society, 16: 73–79.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Waladde S.M., Rice M.J., 1982 The sensory basis of tick feeding behaviour. In: Obenchain F.D., Galun R. (eds.), Physiology of ticks. Pergamon Press, Oxford: 71–118.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Buczek, A., Buczek, L., Kusmierz, A., Olszewski, K., Jasik, K. (2002). Ultrastructural investigations of Haller’s organ in Dermacentor reticulatus (Fabr.) (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae). In: Bernini, F., Nannelli, R., Nuzzaci, G., de Lillo, E. (eds) Acarid Phylogeny and Evolution: Adaptation in Mites and Ticks. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0611-7_23

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0611-7_23

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5950-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-017-0611-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics