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Orthoptera (Grasshoppers, Locusts, Crickets, Etc.)

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Imms’ General Textbook of Entomology

Abstract

Usually medium- or large-sized insects; winged, brachypterous or apterous. Mouthparts mandibulate. Prothorax large. Hind legs usually enlarged and modified for jumping; coxae small and somewhat widely separated; tarsi 3- or 4-segmented, rarely with 5 or fewer than 3 segments. Fore wings forming more or less thickened tegmina with submarginal costal vein. Wing-pads of nymph undergo reversal during development. Female generally with well-developed ovipositor, not concealed by 7th or 8th abdominal sterna. Male external genitalia symmetrical, concealed at rest by enlarged 9th abdominal sternum which may or may not bear a pair of styles. Cerci usually short and almost invariably unsegmented. Specialized auditory and stridulatory organs frequently developed. Metamorphosis slight.

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  1. Imperial College, University of London, UK

    O. W. Richards M.A., D.Sc., F.R.S. (Emeritus Professor of Zoology and Applied Entomology) & R. G. Davies M.Sc. (Reader in Entomology)

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Richards, O.W., Davies, R.G. (1977). Orthoptera (Grasshoppers, Locusts, Crickets, Etc.). In: Imms’ General Textbook of Entomology. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0472-4_10

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